Mastering the IELTS Speaking Test: How to Describe an Inspiring Person

The IELTS Speaking test often includes questions about people who have made an impact on our lives. One common topic is describing someone who inspires you. This article will guide you through answering such questions effectively, helping you achieve a high score in your IELTS Speaking exam.

Part 1: Introduction and Interview

In this section, the examiner may ask you some general questions about inspirational people. Here are a few examples:

1. Do you have any role models?
2. What qualities do you think make a person inspiring?
3. Who is someone you find inspiring in your personal life?

Let’s look at a sample answer for the first question:

Examiner: Do you have any role models?

Sample answer (Band 7-8):
“Yes, I do have a few role models. One person who particularly inspires me is my high school literature teacher. She was not only incredibly knowledgeable about her subject but also had a unique ability to connect with her students. Her passion for literature was contagious, and she encouraged us to think critically about the books we read. What I admire most about her is how she used literature to teach us valuable life lessons, making her classes both educational and personally enriching.”

Describe a time when you felt proud of a friend can also be an opportunity to talk about someone inspiring in your life.

Part 2: Long Turn

In this section, you’ll be given a cue card with a topic to speak about for 1-2 minutes. Here’s a sample cue card related to our theme:

Describe A Person Who You Think Is Very Inspiring

You should say:
- Who this person is
- How you know this person
- What achievements this person has made
- And explain why you think this person is inspiring

Sample answer (Band 6-7):

“I’d like to talk about my grandfather, who I find truly inspiring. He’s been a significant part of my life since childhood, and I’ve always looked up to him. My grandfather came from a humble background but managed to build a successful business from scratch. He started as a small grocery store owner and gradually expanded his business to become one of the largest distributors in our city.

What I find most inspiring about him is not just his business success, but how he achieved it. He’s known for his honesty and integrity in all his dealings. Despite facing numerous challenges, he never compromised on his principles. He’s also very generous and has set up a foundation to help underprivileged children in our community.

I think my grandfather is inspiring because he shows that success and ethics can go hand in hand. He’s proof that with hard work, perseverance, and strong values, one can achieve great things while also making a positive impact on society. His life story motivates me to set high goals for myself and to always strive to do the right thing, no matter the circumstances.”

Inspiring grandfather's business success and integrity

Sample answer (Band 8-9):

“I’d like to discuss Malala Yousafzai, a figure I find profoundly inspiring. While I haven’t had the privilege of meeting her personally, her story and actions have left an indelible mark on me and millions worldwide. Malala, a Pakistani activist, came to global prominence for her unwavering advocacy for female education, particularly in her home region of Swat Valley, where the Taliban had banned girls from attending school.

Malala’s most notable achievement is arguably winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 at the age of 17, making her the youngest recipient in history. This recognition came after she survived an assassination attempt by the Taliban in 2012, an event that only strengthened her resolve to fight for education rights. She’s gone on to establish the Malala Fund, a non-profit organization working to ensure 12 years of free, safe, quality education for every girl.

What makes Malala truly inspiring to me is her indomitable spirit and unwavering commitment to her cause in the face of extreme adversity. Despite facing life-threatening circumstances, she has remained resolute in her convictions and continues to be a powerful voice for change. Her courage in standing up against oppression and her eloquence in articulating the importance of education for all have made her a global symbol of peaceful resistance and female empowerment.

Malala’s journey exemplifies how one person, regardless of age or background, can make a significant impact on the world stage. Her story is a testament to the power of education and the importance of standing up for one’s beliefs. What I find particularly inspiring is how she has used her platform to amplify the voices of other young activists and continues to work tirelessly towards her goal of universal education.

In essence, Malala Yousafzai inspires me because she embodies the idea that with passion, perseverance, and moral courage, it’s possible to effect meaningful change in the world, even in the most challenging circumstances. Her life serves as a powerful reminder of the impact that educated, empowered individuals can have on society, motivating me to strive for positive change in my own sphere of influence.”

Follow-up questions:

1. How has this person’s influence affected your own life or goals?
2. Do you think it’s important for young people to have inspiring role models? Why or why not?

Sample answer for question 1 (Band 8-9):

“Malala’s influence has been profoundly transformative in shaping my perspective and aspirations. Her unwavering commitment to education has reinforced my belief in its power as a catalyst for change. Inspired by her courage, I’ve become more actively involved in local initiatives promoting educational access for underprivileged children in my community. Her story has also instilled in me a deeper appreciation for the educational opportunities I have and has motivated me to make the most of them. Moreover, Malala’s global impact has broadened my horizons, encouraging me to think beyond my immediate surroundings and consider how I can contribute to addressing larger societal issues. Her resilience in the face of adversity has taught me the importance of perseverance and standing up for one’s beliefs, even when faced with challenges. In essence, Malala’s example has inspired me to be more proactive, socially conscious, and determined in pursuing my goals while also seeking ways to positively impact others.”

Part 3: Two-way Discussion

In this section, the examiner will ask you more abstract questions related to the topic. Here are some potential questions and sample answers:

Examiner: Do you think society needs heroes or inspiring figures? Why or why not?

Sample answer (Band 7-8):
“I believe that society does benefit from having heroes and inspiring figures. These individuals often serve as catalysts for positive change and can motivate others to strive for excellence. They provide concrete examples of what can be achieved through dedication, perseverance, and moral courage. In times of difficulty or uncertainty, inspiring figures can offer hope and direction, showing us that it’s possible to overcome challenges and make a difference.

However, it’s important to maintain a balanced perspective. While heroes can be inspiring, we shouldn’t rely solely on them to solve societal problems. It’s crucial for everyone to take responsibility and contribute to positive change in their own way. Additionally, we should be careful not to idolize these figures to the point where we overlook their human flaws or fail to think critically about their actions and ideas.

In essence, I think heroes and inspiring figures play a valuable role in society by setting high standards, challenging the status quo, and encouraging others to reach their full potential. At the same time, we should use their examples as inspiration to become active participants in creating the change we want to see in the world.”

Describe a recent outdoor activity you did could be an opportunity to talk about how inspiring people motivate us to try new experiences.

Examiner: How has the concept of a ‘hero’ changed in recent years with the rise of social media?

Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“The rise of social media has profoundly transformed the concept of heroism in recent years. Traditionally, heroes were often distant figures – politicians, athletes, or celebrities – whose lives and achievements we glimpsed through controlled media channels. However, social media has democratized the notion of heroism in several significant ways.

Firstly, social media has made heroism more accessible and relatable. We now have the opportunity to see the daily lives and thoughts of people we admire, making them seem more human and approachable. This has led to the rise of ‘everyday heroes’ – ordinary individuals who gain recognition for their extraordinary actions or inspiring stories shared on social platforms.

Secondly, social media has accelerated the pace at which heroes can emerge. A single viral post or video can catapult someone into the limelight overnight, creating ‘instant heroes’ whose impact, while potentially powerful, may be more ephemeral.

Moreover, social media has broadened the scope of what we consider heroic. Alongside traditional forms of heroism, we now celebrate individuals for their advocacy work, their stance on social issues, or their ability to influence and inspire others online. This has led to the emergence of ‘digital activists’ and ‘influencers’ as new categories of heroes.

However, this shift is not without its challenges. The increased scrutiny that comes with social media exposure can lead to the rapid rise and fall of public figures. We’ve seen numerous cases where celebrated individuals have faced backlash due to past actions or statements uncovered on social media.

Additionally, the echo chamber effect of social media algorithms can sometimes create ‘niche heroes’ who are idolized within certain online communities but may not have broader societal impact or recognition.

In conclusion, while social media has made heroism more accessible and diverse, it has also made it more complex and potentially fleeting. This new landscape requires us to be more discerning in who we consider heroes and to recognize that true heroism often extends beyond viral moments to sustained, positive impact on society.”

Social media's impact on the modern concept of heroism

Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores

1. Indomitable spirit /ɪnˈdɒmɪtəbl ˈspɪrɪt/ (adjective + noun): Impossible to subdue or defeat.
   Example: “Despite facing numerous setbacks, she showed an indomitable spirit in pursuing her goals.”

2. Catalyst for change /ˈkætəlɪst fɔːr tʃeɪndʒ/ (noun phrase): A person or thing that precipitates an event or change.
   Example: “His innovative ideas served as a catalyst for change in the company’s approach to sustainability.”

3. Unwavering commitment /ʌnˈweɪvərɪŋ kəˈmɪtmənt/ (adjective + noun): Steady, determined dedication to a cause or principle.
   Example: “Her unwavering commitment to social justice inspired many to join the movement.”

4. Moral courage /ˈmɒrəl ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ (noun phrase): The ability to act rightly in the face of popular opposition or discouragement.
   Example: “It took great moral courage to stand up against corruption in the organization.”

5. Paradigm shift /ˈpærədaɪm ʃɪft/ (noun phrase): A fundamental change in approach or underlying assumptions.
   Example: “His revolutionary theory caused a paradigm shift in how we understand the universe.”

Describe a holiday celebration you enjoy can be an opportunity to use some of these phrases in a different context.

Examiner’s Advice

To achieve a high score in the IELTS Speaking test when describing an inspiring person:

1. Prepare a range of vocabulary: Use sophisticated words and phrases related to personal qualities, achievements, and impact.

2. Practice coherent storytelling: Organize your thoughts logically and present them clearly.

3. Provide specific examples: Back up your points with concrete instances that illustrate why you find the person inspiring.

4. Show depth of thought: Go beyond surface-level descriptions and discuss the person’s motivations, challenges, and broader impact.

5. Relate to personal experience: Explain how the person has influenced you or others, demonstrating your ability to connect ideas.

6. Be ready for abstract questions: In Part 3, practice discussing broader themes related to inspiration, role models, and societal impact.

7. Work on fluency: Regular practice will help you speak more smoothly and confidently about a variety of topics.

Remember, the key to success is not just knowing what to say, but how to say it effectively and naturally. Regular practice with a variety of topics will help you develop the skills needed to excel in the IELTS Speaking test.

Describe an activity you do in your free time can be a great way to practice these skills in a different context.

By following these guidelines and incorporating sophisticated vocabulary and ideas, you’ll be well-prepared to discuss inspiring individuals in your IELTS Speaking test, potentially boosting your score significantly.

IELTS Speaking test preparation tips

Describe a mountain or hill station you have been to is another topic where you can apply these speaking strategies to showcase your language skills.