The topic of describing a scenic trail you would like to hike is a common one in IELTS Speaking tests. It allows examiners to assess your ability to describe places, express preferences, and use descriptive language. This topic has appeared frequently in past exams and is likely to remain relevant in future tests. Let’s explore how to approach this topic effectively across all parts of the IELTS Speaking test.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
In this section, the examiner may ask general questions about hiking, nature, or outdoor activities. Here are some possible questions and sample answers:
Q: Do you enjoy hiking?
Band 6-7 Answer:
Yes, I do enjoy hiking. It’s a great way to exercise and enjoy nature at the same time. I try to go hiking at least once a month when the weather is nice.
Band 8-9 Answer:
Absolutely! I’m quite passionate about hiking. There’s something incredibly invigorating about challenging yourself physically while being surrounded by breathtaking natural scenery. I make it a point to embark on hiking excursions as often as possible, typically aiming for at least two or three treks per month, weather permitting.
Part 2: Long Turn
In this section, you’ll be given a cue card with a topic to speak about for 1-2 minutes. Here’s a sample cue card related to our theme:
Describe a scenic trail you would like to hike
You should say:
- Where this trail is located
- What kind of scenery you expect to see
- Why you would like to hike this trail
- How you would prepare for this hike
And explain why this trail appeals to you more than others.
Band 6-7 Sample Answer:
I’d like to talk about the Inca Trail in Peru, which leads to Machu Picchu. It’s located in the Andes Mountains and is known for its beautiful views.
I expect to see stunning mountain landscapes, ancient Inca ruins, and lush forests along the way. The trail passes through different ecosystems, so the scenery changes as you hike.
I want to hike this trail because it combines history and nature. It’s not just a walk in the mountains, but a journey through an ancient civilization. The idea of following the same path as the Incas is really exciting to me.
To prepare for this hike, I would need to get in good physical shape because it’s a challenging trek. I’d also need to acclimatize to the high altitude before starting the hike. I’d make sure to have proper hiking gear, including sturdy boots and warm clothes.
This trail appeals to me more than others because of its historical significance and the reward of seeing Machu Picchu at the end. It’s not just about the beautiful views, but also about experiencing a piece of history firsthand.
Band 8-9 Sample Answer:
I’d be thrilled to elaborate on the awe-inspiring Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, nestled in the majestic Andes Mountains of Peru. This legendary trail is renowned for its breathtaking vistas and rich historical significance.
The trail promises an eclectic array of scenery that would undoubtedly captivate any hiker. I anticipate being mesmerized by the dramatic mountain landscapes, with snow-capped peaks piercing the clouds. The path meanders through various ecosystems, from cloud forests teeming with biodiversity to alpine tundra. Perhaps most enchanting would be the numerous Incan ruins dotting the trail, offering tantalizing glimpses into an ancient civilization.
My desire to hike this trail stems from its unparalleled blend of natural beauty and historical significance. The prospect of treading the same stones as the ancient Incas, while surrounded by pristine wilderness, is utterly enthralling. It’s not merely a hike, but a journey through time that culminates in the awe-inspiring sight of Machu Picchu.
Preparation for such an arduous trek would be paramount. I’d embark on a rigorous fitness regimen months in advance, focusing on cardiovascular endurance and strength training. Acclimatization to the high altitude would be crucial, so I’d plan to arrive in Cusco several days early. I’d also invest in high-quality hiking gear, including waterproof boots, thermal layers, and trekking poles.
This trail stands out from others due to its perfect synthesis of natural grandeur and historical importance. While many trails offer beautiful scenery, few can match the profound sense of connection to an ancient culture that the Inca Trail provides. The physical challenge, combined with the spiritual journey and the ultimate reward of witnessing Machu Picchu at sunrise, makes this trail uniquely appealing and a true once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Scenic view of Inca Trail leading to Machu Picchu
Follow-up questions:
- What challenges do you think you might face on this hike?
Band 6-7 Answer:
I think the main challenges would be the high altitude and the physical demands of the hike. The trail is quite long and steep in some parts, which could be tiring. Also, the weather can be unpredictable in the mountains, so that might be difficult to deal with.
Band 8-9 Answer:
The most formidable challenge would undoubtedly be acclimatizing to the high altitude. The trail reaches elevations of over 4,200 meters, which can lead to altitude sickness if not properly prepared for. Additionally, the physical exertion required for this multi-day trek shouldn’t be underestimated – it involves long hours of hiking over varied terrain, including steep ascents and descents. The unpredictable mountain weather could also pose significant challenges, with the possibility of facing everything from scorching sun to freezing temperatures and heavy rain. Lastly, the mental fortitude required to persevere through fatigue and potential discomfort would be a test of one’s resilience and determination.
- How do you think this experience might change you?
Band 6-7 Answer:
I think this experience would make me more confident in my abilities. Completing such a challenging hike would show me that I can push myself and achieve difficult goals. It might also give me a greater appreciation for nature and history.
Band 8-9 Answer:
I believe this experience has the potential to be truly transformative. Firstly, it would likely instill a profound sense of accomplishment and boost my self-confidence, having overcome such a physically and mentally demanding challenge. It could also foster a deeper connection with nature, enhancing my appreciation for the environment and potentially influencing my lifestyle choices towards more sustainable practices. Moreover, being immersed in the rich history of the Inca civilization might broaden my cultural perspective and spark a greater interest in ancient cultures and their preservation. Lastly, the journey could serve as a powerful reminder of the importance of perseverance and mental resilience in the face of adversity, qualities that would undoubtedly benefit various aspects of my life long after the trek is completed.
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
In this section, the examiner will ask more abstract questions related to the topic. Here are some possible questions and sample answers:
Q: How has the popularity of hiking changed in recent years?
Band 6-7 Answer:
I think hiking has become more popular in recent years. More people seem to be interested in outdoor activities and getting back to nature. Social media might have played a role in this, as people share photos of beautiful hiking trails online.
Band 8-9 Answer:
The popularity of hiking has undergone a significant transformation in recent years. There’s been a noticeable surge in interest, driven by several factors. Firstly, there’s an increasing awareness of the physical and mental health benefits associated with spending time in nature. This has been further amplified by the stresses of modern urban life, leading many to seek respite in outdoor activities.
Social media has played a pivotal role in this trend, with platforms like Instagram showcasing stunning landscapes and hiking experiences, inspiring others to explore similar trails. The COVID-19 pandemic has also contributed substantially to this shift, as people sought safe, socially-distanced activities, leading to a rediscovery of local hiking trails and natural areas.
Moreover, there’s been a growing environmental consciousness, with more people wanting to connect with and appreciate nature firsthand. This has led to increased efforts in trail maintenance and the development of new hiking routes to meet the growing demand.
However, this surge in popularity also brings challenges, such as overcrowding of popular trails and the need for better education on responsible hiking practices to preserve these natural areas for future generations.
Hikers enjoying a scenic mountain view
Q: What impact does increased tourism have on natural hiking trails?
Band 6-7 Answer:
Increased tourism can have both positive and negative impacts on hiking trails. On the positive side, it can bring more money to the area, which can be used to maintain the trails. However, it can also lead to overcrowding and damage to the environment if not managed properly.
Band 8-9 Answer:
The impact of increased tourism on natural hiking trails is a double-edged sword, presenting both opportunities and challenges. On the positive side, the influx of tourists can bring substantial economic benefits to local communities, potentially leading to improved infrastructure and services. This increased revenue can also be channeled into conservation efforts, trail maintenance, and the development of sustainable tourism practices.
However, the negative impacts can be significant if not properly managed. Overcrowding is a primary concern, as it can lead to the degradation of trails through erosion and littering. Sensitive ecosystems may be disrupted, affecting local flora and fauna. There’s also the risk of cultural erosion in areas where trails pass through or near indigenous communities.
The carbon footprint associated with increased travel to these destinations is another environmental concern. Moreover, the commercialization of natural areas can potentially detract from the wilderness experience that many hikers seek.
To mitigate these negative impacts, there’s a growing need for sustainable tourism strategies. This includes implementing visitor management systems, such as limiting daily visitor numbers or introducing permit systems for popular trails. Education initiatives to promote responsible hiking practices and leave-no-trace principles are also crucial. Additionally, investing in eco-friendly infrastructure and encouraging the use of public transportation to access trailheads can help reduce the environmental impact.
Ultimately, striking a balance between promoting tourism and preserving the natural integrity of hiking trails requires careful planning, stakeholder collaboration, and a long-term sustainability perspective.
Key Vocabulary and Phrases
To achieve a high score in IELTS Speaking, it’s crucial to use a wide range of vocabulary and complex sentence structures. Here are some key terms and phrases that can help elevate your response:
Breathtaking /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/ (adj): Extremely impressive or beautiful
Example: The view from the summit was absolutely breathtaking.Pristine /ˈprɪstiːn/ (adj): In its original condition; unspoiled
Example: We hiked through pristine forests untouched by human development.Meandering /miˈændərɪŋ/ (adj): Following a winding course
Example: The trail was meandering, taking us through diverse landscapes.Arduous /ˈɑːdjuəs/ (adj): Involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring
Example: The hike was arduous, testing our physical and mental limits.Panoramic /pænəˈræmɪk/ (adj): With a wide view surrounding the observer
Example: The trail offered panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.Diverse ecosystem /daɪˈvɜːs ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ (noun phrase): A variety of interconnected habitats and species
Example: The hike exposed us to diverse ecosystems, from forests to alpine meadows.To acclimatize /əˈklaɪmətaɪz/ (verb): To adjust to new conditions or environments
Example: We spent a few days in the nearby town to acclimatize to the altitude.Exhilarating /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/ (adj): Making one feel very happy, animated, or elated
Example: Reaching the summit after a challenging climb was an exhilarating experience.
Hiker enjoying a panoramic mountain view
Examiner’s Advice
To excel in the IELTS Speaking test when describing a scenic trail you would like to hike, consider the following tips:
Use descriptive language: Paint a vivid picture with your words. Use adjectives and sensory details to bring the trail to life for the listener.
Show enthusiasm: Demonstrate genuine interest in the topic. Your passion will make your speech more engaging and natural.
Structure your answer: Especially in Part 2, organize your thoughts logically. Cover all the points mentioned in the cue card.
Extend your answers: In Part 3, don’t just give short responses. Elaborate on your points and provide examples to support your ideas.
Use a range of vocabulary: Incorporate topic-specific terms and advanced vocabulary naturally in your speech.
Practice fluency: Aim for smooth delivery without long pauses. Regular practice can help improve your fluency.
Be prepared for follow-up questions: In Part 3, be ready to discuss more abstract ideas related to the topic.
Stay on topic: While it’s good to elaborate, make sure your answers remain relevant to the question asked.
Remember, the key to success in IELTS Speaking is not just about what you say, but how you say it. Confidence, fluency, and the ability to express your ideas clearly are all crucial factors in achieving a high score.
Describe a place in the mountains where you would like to go for more inspiration on discussing scenic locations. Practice regularly, and you’ll be well-prepared to tackle this topic in your IELTS Speaking test.