The topic of space research versus addressing Earth’s problems is a thought-provoking subject that has appeared in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams multiple times over the years. Based on analysis of past exam papers and current global trends, it’s likely to remain a relevant topic for future tests. Let’s examine a real IELTS question on this theme and explore how to approach it effectively.
Some people think that governments should spend as much money as possible on developing or buying computer technology. Other people disagree and think that this money should be spent on more basic needs. Which one of these opinions do you agree with? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Analyzing the Question
This question presents two contrasting views on government spending priorities: investing in advanced technology versus addressing basic needs. While not explicitly mentioning space research, computer technology can be closely linked to space exploration efforts. The task requires you to choose a side and support your opinion with reasons and examples.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
In today’s rapidly advancing world, the allocation of government funds is a critical issue that sparks debate. While some advocate for substantial investment in cutting-edge computer technology, others argue that resources should be directed towards fulfilling basic societal needs. In my opinion, a balanced approach that prioritizes essential requirements while still investing in technological advancement is the most prudent course of action.
Undoubtedly, addressing basic needs should be the primary focus of any government. Access to clean water, adequate healthcare, quality education, and reliable infrastructure form the foundation of a stable and prosperous society. Without these fundamental elements in place, a nation cannot thrive, regardless of its technological capabilities. For instance, many developing countries struggle with high mortality rates due to lack of basic healthcare and sanitation, issues that demand immediate attention and resources.
However, it would be short-sighted to completely neglect technological advancement. The impact of space exploration on scientific advancement has been profound, leading to innovations that benefit everyday life. Computer technology, in particular, has revolutionized various sectors including healthcare, education, and environmental management. Investments in this field can lead to more efficient solutions for societal problems and economic growth. For example, telemedicine applications have significantly improved healthcare access in remote areas, demonstrating how technology can address basic needs.
The key lies in striking a balance. Governments should allocate a larger portion of their budget to addressing immediate basic needs while still maintaining a reasonable investment in technological research and development. This approach ensures that the population’s fundamental requirements are met while simultaneously positioning the country for future progress and innovation.
In conclusion, while the temptation to heavily invest in cutting-edge technology is understandable, governments must prioritize the basic needs of their citizens. However, a measured investment in technological advancement, including computer technology, can complement efforts to address these fundamental issues, leading to more effective and sustainable solutions in the long run.
(Word count: 309)
Balanced approach to government spending priorities
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
In the modern world, governments face a tough choice between spending money on computer technology and basic needs. While both are important, I believe that focusing on basic needs should be the priority.
Firstly, basic needs like food, water, and healthcare are essential for survival. Many people in developing countries still lack these necessities. For example, in some African countries, people walk miles to get clean water. Governments should use their money to solve these problems first.
Secondly, investing in basic infrastructure can improve life for everyone. Good roads, schools, and hospitals benefit the whole society. When people have access to education and healthcare, they can contribute more to the country’s development. This can lead to economic growth in the long term.
However, computer technology is also important. It can help solve some basic problems more efficiently. For instance, using computers in hospitals can improve healthcare services. Also, technology can create new job opportunities and boost the economy.
In conclusion, while computer technology is valuable, I think governments should focus more on basic needs. Once these are met, they can invest more in advanced technology. This approach will ensure a better quality of life for all citizens and create a strong foundation for future development.
(Word count: 204)
Sample Essay 3 (Band 5-6)
Nowadays, governments have to decide whether to spend money on computer technology or basic needs. This is a difficult choice because both are important for a country’s development.
On one hand, computer technology is very useful in modern life. It helps people work faster and communicate easily. Many jobs need computer skills, so investing in technology can create more job opportunities. Also, advanced technology can help solve some problems like pollution and diseases.
On the other hand, basic needs are very important for people’s lives. Things like food, clean water, and healthcare are necessary for everyone. In many poor countries, people don’t have these basic things. If the government doesn’t help with these needs, many people will suffer.
I think governments should focus more on basic needs first. It’s important to make sure all people have enough food, clean water, and access to healthcare and education. When these basic needs are met, then the government can spend more money on computer technology.
In conclusion, while computer technology is important, basic needs should be the first priority for governments. This will help improve the lives of all people in the country.
(Word count: 176)
Explanation of Band Scores
Band 8-9 Essay:
- Task Response: Fully addresses all parts of the task with a clear position and well-developed ideas.
- Coherence and Cohesion: Logically organized with clear progression throughout. Uses cohesive devices effectively.
- Lexical Resource: Wide range of vocabulary used with flexibility and precision. Rare minor errors.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy. Rare minor errors.
Band 6-7 Essay:
- Task Response: Addresses all parts of the task, though some aspects are more fully covered than others.
- Coherence and Cohesion: Information and ideas are generally well organized with clear overall progression.
- Lexical Resource: Sufficient range of vocabulary for the task. Some errors in word choice but meaning is generally clear.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Mix of simple and complex sentence forms. Some errors in grammar and punctuation but they rarely reduce communication.
Band 5-6 Essay:
- Task Response: Addresses the task only partially. Position is not always clear.
- Coherence and Cohesion: Overall progression is evident but not always well-maintained. Paragraphing is present but not always logical.
- Lexical Resource: Limited range of vocabulary. Noticeable errors in word choice and spelling which may cause some difficulty for the reader.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Limited range of structures. Frequent grammatical errors which may cause some difficulty for the reader.
IELTS Writing Task 2 essay comparison
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- Allocation (noun) – /ˌæləˈkeɪʃən/ – the act of distributing something for a particular purpose
- Prudent (adjective) – /ˈpruːdənt/ – wise and careful about practical matters
- Infrastructure (noun) – /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ – basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society
- Revolutionize (verb) – /ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪz/ – to change something completely and fundamentally
- Telemedicine (noun) – /ˌtelɪˈmedɪsɪn/ – the remote diagnosis and treatment of patients using telecommunications technology
- Sustainable (adjective) – /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ – able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
- Complement (verb) – /ˈkɒmplɪment/ – add to or enhance something in a way that improves its quality
- Fundamental (adjective) – /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ – forming a necessary base or core; of central importance
In conclusion, the debate between prioritizing space research or addressing Earth-based problems remains a relevant and challenging topic for IELTS Writing Task 2. As you prepare for your exam, consider practicing with similar themes such as technology vs. traditional methods, environmental protection vs. economic development, or government spending on different sectors. Remember to clearly state your position, provide well-developed reasons, and use relevant examples to support your arguments. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion with fellow test-takers.
