Mastering IELTS Speaking: How to Eloquently Describe a Foreign Language You Want to Learn

Learning a new language is a common aspiration for many IELTS test-takers, and it’s a topic that frequently appears in the Speaking section. This article will guide you through effectively answering questions about a foreign language you want to learn, helping you achieve a high score in your IELTS Speaking test.

Part 1: Introduction and Interview

In this section, the examiner may ask you some general questions about languages. Here are a few examples:

1. Do you speak any foreign languages?
2. What language would you like to learn in the future?
3. How important is it to learn a foreign language?

Let’s focus on question 2 and provide a sample answer:

Examiner: What language would you like to learn in the future?

Sample Answer (Band 7-8):
“I’ve always been fascinated by the Japanese language and culture. In the future, I’d love to immerse myself in learning Japanese. Not only is it a linguistically rich language with its unique writing system, but it also opens up a whole new world of cultural experiences. From watching anime without subtitles to reading Japanese literature in its original form, I believe mastering Japanese would be an intellectually stimulating journey.”

Describe a garden you have visited and liked can be another interesting topic for the IELTS Speaking test, but let’s focus on our language learning theme for now.

Part 2: Long Turn

In this section, you’ll be given a cue card with a topic to speak about for 1-2 minutes. Here’s a sample cue card related to our theme:

Describe a foreign language you want to learn

You should say:
- What the language is
- Why you want to learn it
- How you plan to learn it
- And explain how learning this language will benefit you in the future

Sample Answer (Band 6-7):

“The foreign language I want to learn is Spanish. I’ve chosen Spanish because it’s widely spoken around the world, and I think it would be incredibly useful for both my personal and professional life.

I want to learn Spanish primarily because I love Latin American culture, especially the music and literature. Being able to understand Spanish songs and read books in their original language would be amazing. Also, I’ve always dreamed of traveling through South America, and knowing Spanish would make that experience much more enriching.

To learn Spanish, I plan to use a combination of methods. I’ll start with language learning apps like Duolingo for basic vocabulary and grammar. Then, I’ll take online courses to improve my speaking and listening skills. I also hope to find a language exchange partner to practice conversing regularly.

Learning Spanish will benefit me in many ways. Professionally, it could open up new job opportunities, especially in international companies. Personally, it will allow me to connect with more people and experience different cultures more deeply. It will also challenge my mind and keep my brain active, which is great for cognitive health.”

Sample Answer (Band 8-9):

“The language I’m ardently passionate about learning is Mandarin Chinese. This choice stems from a multifaceted interest in China’s rich history, its burgeoning economic influence, and its intricate linguistic structure.

My motivation to learn Mandarin is rooted in both personal fascination and professional aspirations. China’s pivotal role in global affairs and its rapidly expanding economy make Mandarin an invaluable asset in the international business arena. Moreover, I’m captivated by the depth of Chinese philosophy and literature, which I believe can only be fully appreciated in their original language.

My approach to learning Mandarin will be methodical and immersive. I plan to enroll in intensive language courses at a reputable institution, supplementing this with daily practice using specialized language learning software. To hone my pronunciation and listening skills, I’ll immerse myself in Chinese media, from news broadcasts to podcasts. Additionally, I intend to seek out a language exchange partner, preferably a native speaker, to practice conversational Mandarin regularly.

The benefits of mastering Mandarin are manifold. Professionally, it will significantly enhance my marketability in the global job market, particularly in sectors dealing with Asian markets. Personally, it will broaden my cultural horizons, allowing me to forge deeper connections with Mandarin speakers worldwide. Cognitively, the challenge of learning such a tonally complex language will sharpen my mental acuity and potentially even enhance my problem-solving skills. Ultimately, acquiring Mandarin proficiency will not just be learning a language, but gaining a new lens through which to view the world.”

Learning Mandarin Chinese through language exchange

Follow-up Questions

1. How long do you think it will take you to become fluent in this language?
2. What do you think are the biggest challenges in learning this language?

Sample Answer for Question 1 (Band 8-9):

“Achieving fluency in Mandarin Chinese is a formidable undertaking that I anticipate will require several years of dedicated study. Given its tonal nature and complex writing system, I expect it may take anywhere from 3 to 5 years to reach a proficient level. However, I believe that with consistent, immersive practice and a structured learning approach, I could attain conversational fluency within 2 years. It’s important to note that language learning is a lifelong journey, and there’s always room for improvement, even for native speakers.”

Sample Answer for Question 2 (Band 8-9):

“The most significant challenges in learning Mandarin Chinese, in my opinion, are mastering the tonal system and becoming proficient in reading and writing Chinese characters. The language’s four tones can be particularly daunting for speakers of non-tonal languages, as subtle tonal differences can completely alter a word’s meaning. Additionally, memorizing thousands of characters, each with its own unique stroke order and multiple meanings, presents a substantial cognitive challenge. However, I view these challenges as opportunities for personal growth and believe that overcoming them will be an immensely rewarding experience.”

Part 3: Two-way Discussion

In this section, the examiner will ask more abstract questions related to the topic. Here are some potential questions and sample answers:

Examiner: How do you think technology has changed the way people learn languages?

Sample Answer (Band 7-8):
“Technology has revolutionized language learning in numerous ways. Language learning apps and online platforms have made it possible for people to learn at their own pace and convenience. Virtual reality is now being used to create immersive language environments, allowing learners to practice in simulated real-life situations. AI-powered chatbots can provide instant feedback on pronunciation and grammar. However, while these technological advancements have made language learning more accessible and engaging, they can’t entirely replace the value of human interaction and cultural immersion in language acquisition.”

Examiner: Do you think it’s better to learn a language in a classroom setting or through self-study?

Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“The efficacy of classroom learning versus self-study largely depends on the individual’s learning style and circumstances. Classroom settings offer structured curricula, immediate feedback from instructors, and opportunities for group interaction, which can be invaluable for developing conversational skills. They also provide a disciplined environment that some learners find motivating.

On the other hand, self-study allows for greater flexibility and personalization of the learning process. With the plethora of online resources available today, self-learners can tailor their study materials to their interests and learning pace. This approach can be particularly effective for those with strong self-discipline and clear learning goals.

Ideally, I believe a hybrid approach combining both methods could be most beneficial. Classroom learning can provide the foundation and structure, while self-study allows for reinforcement and exploration of specific areas of interest. This balanced approach can lead to a more comprehensive and sustainable language learning journey.”

Describe a historic building you have seen is another interesting topic that could come up in your IELTS Speaking test, potentially relating to the cultural aspects of language learning.

Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores

To achieve a high score in your IELTS Speaking test, it’s crucial to use a range of sophisticated vocabulary and expressions. Here are some key terms and phrases that can elevate your responses:

1. Linguistically rich /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪkəli rɪtʃ/ (adjective): Having a wide variety of linguistic features or expressions.
   Example: “Japanese is a linguistically rich language with its complex writing system and honorific speech.”

2. Immerse /ɪˈmɜːrs/ (verb): To involve oneself deeply in a particular activity or interest.
   Example: “I plan to immerse myself in Spanish culture by watching films and reading literature in the original language.”

3. Culturally enriching /ˈkʌltʃərəli ɪnˈrɪtʃɪŋ/ (adjective phrase): Providing valuable cultural experiences or knowledge.
   Example: “Learning Mandarin would be a culturally enriching experience, allowing me to better understand Chinese traditions and customs.”

4. Cognitive benefits /ˈkɒɡnətɪv ˈbenɪfɪts/ (noun phrase): Advantages related to the process of acquiring knowledge and understanding.
   Example: “Studying a new language offers numerous cognitive benefits, including improved memory and problem-solving skills.”

5. Linguistic nuances /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk ˈnjuːɑːnsɪz/ (noun phrase): Subtle differences in meaning or expression in language.
   Example: “One of the challenges of learning Japanese is understanding the linguistic nuances in formal and informal speech.”

Infographic showcasing cognitive benefits of language learning

Examiner’s Advice

To excel in the IELTS Speaking test, particularly when discussing a foreign language you want to learn, consider the following tips:

1. Prepare diverse examples: Have a range of reasons and examples ready to explain why you want to learn a particular language. This demonstrates depth of thought and preparation.

2. Use appropriate terminology: Incorporate language-learning terminology such as “immersion”, “fluency”, and “linguistic features” to showcase your knowledge of the subject.

3. Discuss both personal and broader perspectives: While sharing your personal motivations, also consider discussing the global importance or cultural significance of the language you’re interested in.

4. Highlight the learning process: Explain your planned approach to learning the language, showing that you’ve given thought to effective learning strategies.

5. Connect to real-world applications: Discuss how learning the language will benefit you in practical terms, such as career opportunities or travel experiences.

6. Practice fluency and coherence: Aim to speak smoothly and confidently, using appropriate linking words to connect your ideas logically.

Remember, the key to a high score is not just what you say, but how you say it. Strive for clarity, fluency, and depth in your responses.

Describe a cultural event you attended in another country could be an excellent way to demonstrate your interest in foreign cultures and languages during your IELTS Speaking test.

By following these guidelines and incorporating sophisticated vocabulary and well-structured responses, you’ll be well-prepared to excel in discussing a foreign language you want to learn during your IELTS Speaking test.