The IELTS Speaking test often includes questions about recent changes in society, including new laws. Being able to describe a famous public figure in your country or discuss legislation effectively can significantly boost your score. This guide will help you tackle questions about new laws with confidence and precision.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
In this section, the examiner may ask general questions about laws and regulations. Here are some potential questions:
- Are you interested in law?
- What do you think about the laws in your country?
- Have there been any new laws introduced recently in your country?
Let’s focus on the third question. Here’s a sample answer for a Band 8-9 response:
“Yes, there have been several significant legislative changes in my country recently. One that stands out is the new data protection law that was enacted last year. It aims to safeguard citizens’ personal information and regulate how companies handle data. This law has had a substantial impact on businesses and individuals alike, raising awareness about digital privacy.”
Part 2: Long Turn
Here’s a sample cue card related to describing a new law:
Describe a new law that has impacted your country
You should say:
- What the law is about
- When it was introduced
- How you learned about it
- And explain how it has affected people’s lives
Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“I’d like to talk about a groundbreaking piece of legislation that was recently introduced in my country – the Renewable Energy Act. This law mandates that 50% of our nation’s energy must come from renewable sources by 2030.
The act was officially enacted in January of this year, following months of heated debate in parliament. I first learned about it through a combination of news reports and social media discussions. It was a hot topic on various platforms, with experts and citizens alike weighing in on its potential implications.
This law has had a profound impact on people’s lives in several ways. Firstly, it has spurred investment in renewable energy technologies, creating new job opportunities in sectors such as solar and wind power. Many people are now considering career shifts to align with this growing industry.
Secondly, it has raised public awareness about climate change and environmental issues. People are becoming more conscious of their energy consumption and are increasingly opting for eco-friendly alternatives in their daily lives.
However, the law has also faced some criticism. Some argue that the rapid transition might lead to short-term increases in energy costs, potentially affecting low-income households disproportionately.
Despite these challenges, I believe this law represents a significant step forward in our country’s commitment to combating climate change and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.”
Renewable Energy Act Impact on Society
Follow-up questions:
- How do you think this law will affect the economy in the long term?
Band 6-7 response:
“I think this law will have both positive and negative effects on the economy. It will create new jobs in the renewable energy sector, but it might also lead to job losses in traditional energy industries.”
Band 8-9 response:
“In the long term, I believe this law will stimulate economic growth by fostering innovation in the renewable energy sector. While there may be some initial disruptions, the transition to clean energy is likely to enhance our country’s competitiveness in the global market and attract foreign investment. Moreover, it could reduce healthcare costs associated with pollution-related illnesses, contributing to overall economic well-being.”
- Do you think more countries should adopt similar laws?
Band 6-7 response:
“Yes, I think other countries should consider adopting similar laws. Climate change is a global issue, so we need more countries to take action.”
Band 8-9 response:
“Absolutely. The adoption of such laws on a global scale is crucial for addressing the climate crisis effectively. Each country’s approach may need to be tailored to its specific circumstances, but the overarching goal of transitioning to renewable energy should be universal. International cooperation in this regard could lead to accelerated technological advancements and more cost-effective solutions, benefiting all nations involved.”
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
Examiner: “Let’s discuss the broader implications of new laws. How do you think the process of introducing new laws has changed in recent years?”
Band 6-7 response:
“I think the process has become more transparent in recent years. There’s more public discussion about new laws before they’re introduced, and people can share their opinions online.”
Band 8-9 response:
“The process of introducing new laws has undergone a significant transformation in recent years, primarily due to technological advancements and changing societal expectations. Social media and digital platforms have revolutionized public engagement in the legislative process, allowing for real-time feedback and broader participation from diverse segments of society.
Moreover, there’s an increasing emphasis on evidence-based policymaking, with lawmakers relying more on data analytics and expert consultations to inform their decisions. This shift has led to more robust and well-rounded legislation that better addresses complex societal issues.
However, this increased transparency and participation have also made the process more complex. Lawmakers now need to navigate a multitude of voices and interests, which can sometimes slow down the legislative process. Despite these challenges, I believe this evolution has ultimately led to more democratic and responsive lawmaking.”
Modern Law-Making Process
Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores
Legislation /ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃən/ (noun): Laws, considered collectively.
Example: “The new legislation aims to protect endangered species.”Enact /ɪˈnækt/ (verb): To make (a bill or other proposal) law.
Example: “The government enacted strict anti-pollution measures.”Implement /ˈɪmplɪment/ (verb): Put (a decision, plan, agreement, etc.) into effect.
Example: “The new traffic laws will be implemented next month.”Compliance /kəmˈplaɪəns/ (noun): The action or fact of complying with a wish or command.
Example: “The company ensures strict compliance with environmental regulations.”Ramifications /ˌræmɪfɪˈkeɪʃənz/ (noun): The consequences of an action or event, especially when complex or unwelcome.
Example: “The new tax law will have far-reaching ramifications for small businesses.”Stipulate /ˈstɪpjuleɪt/ (verb): Demand or specify (a requirement), typically as part of a bargain or agreement.
Example: “The contract stipulates that work must be completed within three months.”
Examiner’s Advice
To excel in discussing new laws during your IELTS Speaking test:
- Stay informed about recent legislative changes in your country and globally.
- Practice explaining complex laws in simple terms.
- Develop opinions on the potential impacts of new laws, considering both positive and negative aspects.
- Use a range of vocabulary related to law and policy-making.
- Structure your responses clearly, using examples to support your points.
- Be prepared to discuss the broader implications of laws on society, the economy, and individual lives.
Remember, the key to a high score is not just knowledge, but the ability to articulate your thoughts clearly and coherently. Regular practice with these techniques will help you approach this topic with confidence in your IELTS Speaking test.