Are you preparing for the IELTS Speaking test and wondering how to tackle questions about famous mountains you’d like to visit? This topic is a popular one in IELTS Speaking exams, often appearing in Part 2 or Part 3. Let’s explore how to approach this subject with confidence and eloquence, helping you aim for that high band score.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
In Part 1, the examiner may ask some general questions about mountains or travel. Here’s an example question with a suggested answer:
Examiner: Do you like hiking in the mountains?
Band 6-7 Answer:
Yes, I do enjoy hiking in the mountains. It’s a great way to get some exercise and fresh air. I try to go hiking at least once a month when the weather is nice.
Band 8-9 Answer:
Absolutely, I’m quite passionate about mountain hiking. There’s something incredibly invigorating about the combination of physical exertion and the breathtaking scenery. I make it a point to embark on a challenging hike at least twice a month, weather permitting. It’s not just about the exercise; it’s a form of meditation for me, allowing me to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of daily life and reconnect with nature.
Part 2: Long Turn
Here’s a sample cue card related to the topic:
Describe A Famous Mountain You Would Like To Visit
You should say:
- What mountain it is
- Where it is located
- Why you want to visit it
- And explain how you would prepare for this visit
Band 6-7 Answer:
The famous mountain I’d like to visit is Mount Fuji in Japan. It’s located on Honshu Island, about 100 kilometers southwest of Tokyo. I want to visit Mount Fuji because it’s an iconic symbol of Japan and I’ve seen many beautiful photos of it. The perfect cone shape and the snow-capped peak look really impressive.
To prepare for this visit, I would first research the best time to go, probably in summer when the weather is clearer. I’d need to get proper hiking gear, like good boots and warm clothes. I’d also need to train a bit to improve my fitness level, as I know it’s a challenging climb. I’d probably join a guided tour for safety reasons and to learn more about the mountain’s history and culture.
Band 8-9 Answer:
The majestic peak that has captivated my imagination for years is none other than Mount Kilimanjaro, the crown jewel of Tanzania and the highest mountain in Africa. Straddling the border between Tanzania and Kenya, this dormant volcano stands at an impressive 5,895 meters above sea level, making it the highest free-standing mountain in the world.
My fervent desire to visit Kilimanjaro stems from its unique blend of natural beauty, ecological diversity, and the personal challenge it represents. The mountain boasts five distinct climate zones, from lush rainforests at its base to arctic-like conditions at its summit. This incredible variety of ecosystems in such a compact area is truly a marvel of nature that I’m eager to experience firsthand.
Preparing for such an ambitious expedition would require meticulous planning. First and foremost, I’d embark on a rigorous physical training regimen, focusing on cardiovascular endurance and strength training, ideally starting at least six months before the climb. I’d also need to acclimatize to high altitudes, perhaps by tackling some smaller peaks in the months leading up to the Kilimanjaro trek.
In terms of logistics, I’d research thoroughly to select a reputable guide company, as their expertise is crucial for a safe and successful ascent. I’d invest in high-quality gear suitable for extreme weather conditions, including thermal layers, a robust tent, and a sleeping bag rated for sub-zero temperatures. Additionally, I’d consult with a travel doctor to ensure I have all necessary vaccinations and medications, particularly those to combat altitude sickness.
Lastly, I’d immerse myself in literature about Kilimanjaro’s geology, flora, and fauna, as well as the cultural significance it holds for local communities. This knowledge would enrich my experience, allowing me to fully appreciate the mountain’s majesty and the privilege of attempting to reach its summit.
Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania's majestic peak
Follow-up Questions:
Examiner: How do you think climate change is affecting famous mountains?
Band 6-7 Answer:
Climate change is having a big impact on famous mountains. Many of them are losing their snow and ice cover, which is changing how they look. This is also causing problems for the plants and animals that live on these mountains. Some mountains are experiencing more extreme weather, which can be dangerous for climbers.
Band 8-9 Answer:
Climate change is undeniably wreaking havoc on many of the world’s iconic mountains. The most visible and alarming effect is the rapid retreat of glaciers and permanent snowfields. For instance, Kilimanjaro has lost more than 80% of its ice cover since 1912, and scientists predict it could be ice-free within decades. This not only alters the aesthetic appeal of these natural wonders but also disrupts local ecosystems and water supplies that depend on glacial melt.
Moreover, the warming climate is causing the thawing of permafrost in mountainous regions, leading to increased rockfalls and landslides, which pose significant risks to both local communities and mountaineers. The changing conditions are also forcing flora and fauna to migrate to higher elevations in search of suitable habitats, potentially leading to the extinction of species that can’t adapt quickly enough.
From a broader perspective, these changes to famous mountains serve as visible and poignant indicators of global climate change, potentially galvanizing public awareness and action on this critical issue.
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
Examiner: Do you think it’s important for countries to protect their mountain environments? Why or why not?
Band 6-7 Answer:
Yes, I think it’s very important for countries to protect their mountain environments. Mountains are home to many plants and animals, and they’re also important for tourism. If we don’t protect them, we might lose these species and the beautiful landscapes. Mountains are also important for water supply in many areas, so protecting them helps ensure we have clean water.
Band 8-9 Answer:
Absolutely, the protection of mountain environments should be a paramount concern for all nations. Mountains play a crucial role in global ecosystems and human societies on multiple levels.
Firstly, mountains are biodiversity hotspots, hosting a disproportionately high number of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic and found nowhere else on Earth. Preserving these environments is essential for maintaining global biodiversity and the resilience of ecosystems in the face of climate change.
Secondly, mountains are often referred to as ‘water towers’ due to their vital role in the hydrological cycle. They capture and store water in various forms, including glaciers, snow, and groundwater, which then feed rivers and provide freshwater to millions of people in lowland areas. Protecting mountain environments ensures the sustainability of these water resources.
Furthermore, mountains hold immense cultural and spiritual significance for many communities worldwide. They are often central to indigenous peoples’ ways of life and belief systems. Preserving these environments helps maintain cultural diversity and traditional knowledge.
Lastly, from an economic perspective, mountains are key assets for tourism and recreation. By protecting these environments, countries can ensure sustainable tourism development, providing long-term economic benefits to local communities while preserving natural beauty for future generations.
In essence, the protection of mountain environments is not just an environmental imperative but a social, cultural, and economic necessity that requires concerted efforts at national and international levels.
Protecting mountain environments: A global necessity
Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores
Majestic /məˈdʒes.tɪk/ (adjective): Very beautiful, powerful, or causing great admiration and respect.
Example: The majestic peaks of the Himalayas left us in awe.Biodiversity hotspot /ˌbaɪ.əʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sə.ti ˈhɒt.spɒt/ (noun phrase): An area with a high concentration of different species, many of which are found nowhere else.
Example: The Amazon rainforest is recognized as a major biodiversity hotspot.Ecosystem resilience /ˈiː.kəʊ.sɪs.təm rɪˈzɪl.i.əns/ (noun phrase): The capacity of an ecosystem to respond to disturbances by resisting damage and recovering quickly.
Example: Protecting mountain environments enhances ecosystem resilience in the face of climate change.Endemic /enˈdem.ɪk/ (adjective): Native and restricted to a certain place.
Example: Many endemic species are found in isolated mountain regions.Hydrological cycle /ˌhaɪ.drəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl ˈsaɪ.kəl/ (noun phrase): The continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere.
Example: Mountains play a crucial role in the hydrological cycle by capturing and storing water.Sustainable tourism /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl ˈtʊə.rɪ.zəm/ (noun phrase): Tourism that respects both local people and the traveler, cultural heritage and the environment.
Example: Many countries are now focusing on developing sustainable tourism in mountain regions.
Examiner’s Advice
To score high in the IELTS Speaking test when discussing famous mountains:
- Use a range of vocabulary related to geography, environment, and tourism.
- Demonstrate your knowledge about specific mountains and their characteristics.
- Discuss the broader implications of mountain conservation, showing depth of thought.
- Use complex sentence structures and link your ideas coherently.
- Practice speaking about different aspects of mountains – their beauty, challenges, and importance.
Remember, it’s not just about memorizing facts, but about expressing your thoughts clearly and engaging in a meaningful discussion. Good luck with your IELTS preparation!
Describe a garden you would like to design can be an interesting topic to explore after discussing famous mountains, as it allows you to transition from natural landscapes to designed environments.
