Mastering IELTS Writing Task 2: Sample Essays on the Impact of International Trade on Local Agriculture

International trade and its effects on local agricultural practices is a topic that has gained significant traction in recent IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. Based on analysis of past exam trends and expert predictions, this theme is expected to appear frequently in future tests. Its relevance to global economic issues makes it a prime candidate for assessment. Let’s explore this topic through a carefully selected question that closely resembles those encountered in actual IELTS exams.

Analyzing the Question

Some people believe that the increasing volume of international trade has led to the decline of local farming and agricultural practices. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

This question prompts candidates to consider the relationship between global trade and local agriculture. It requires a nuanced understanding of economic dynamics and their impact on traditional farming methods. Let’s break down the key elements:

1. Topic: The effect of international trade on local farming and agriculture
2. Task: Express your level of agreement or disagreement
3. Focus: The extent to which increased global trade has negatively affected local agricultural practices

To answer this effectively, candidates must demonstrate their ability to analyze complex issues, provide relevant examples, and present a well-structured argument.

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

The burgeoning growth of international trade has undeniably transformed the global economic landscape, prompting debates about its impact on local industries, particularly agriculture. While some argue that this trend has led to the decline of local farming practices, I believe that the reality is more nuanced, with both challenges and opportunities arising from increased global trade.

On one hand, it is undeniable that the influx of cheaper, mass-produced agricultural goods from other countries has put significant pressure on local farmers. This competition can lead to reduced profit margins and, in some cases, force smaller farms out of business. For instance, in many developing countries, local rice farmers struggle to compete with imported rice from major producers like Thailand or Vietnam, which can often be sold at lower prices due to economies of scale and government subsidies. This scenario has indeed contributed to the erosion of traditional farming practices in some regions.

However, it would be an oversimplification to claim that international trade is solely responsible for the decline of local agriculture. In fact, global trade has also created new opportunities for farmers who are able to adapt. The expansion of market access allows local producers to reach a wider customer base, potentially increasing their profits and sustainability. For example, quinoa farmers in Bolivia have benefited greatly from the increased global demand for this nutritious grain, transforming it from a local staple to an international superfood. This has not only preserved local farming practices but has also led to their evolution and modernization.

Moreover, international trade has facilitated the exchange of agricultural technologies and knowledge, which can enhance local farming practices. Access to advanced farming techniques, improved seeds, and modern equipment can help local farmers increase their productivity and resilience. This transfer of technology and know-how can actually strengthen local agriculture, making it more competitive in the global market.

It is also worth noting that many consumers are increasingly valuing locally-produced, organic, and sustainably-grown food. This trend has led to the growth of farmers’ markets, community-supported agriculture programs, and “farm-to-table” movements in many countries. Such initiatives demonstrate that local agriculture can coexist and even thrive alongside international trade, by catering to specific consumer preferences for fresh, local produce.

In conclusion, while the rise of international trade has certainly posed challenges to local farming and agricultural practices, it has also created opportunities for growth, adaptation, and innovation. The impact is not uniformly negative, as often suggested. Instead, the relationship between global trade and local agriculture is complex and multifaceted. The key lies in developing policies that protect local farmers while allowing them to benefit from the opportunities presented by international markets. By striking this balance, it is possible to preserve and even enhance local agricultural practices in an increasingly globalized world.

Impact of international trade on local agriculture

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

The question of how international trade affects local farming is a complex one. While some people think that increased global trade has caused local agriculture to decline, I partly agree with this view, but I also believe there are some positive effects.

It’s true that international trade can harm local farmers in some ways. When cheap food from other countries is imported, local farmers may find it hard to compete. For example, if a country imports cheap rice from abroad, local rice farmers might not be able to sell their crops at a good price. This can lead to farmers losing money and maybe even giving up farming. Also, big international companies might buy land for large-scale farming, which can push out smaller local farmers.

However, international trade isn’t all bad for local agriculture. It can also bring benefits. For instance, local farmers can sell their products to other countries, which gives them more customers. This can be especially good if they grow something special that people in other countries want to buy. Also, through international trade, farmers can learn about new farming methods and get better equipment, which can help them improve their farms.

Another positive effect is that some people now prefer to buy local food because they think it’s fresher and better for the environment. This trend has led to more farmers’ markets and local food shops, which help support local agriculture.

In conclusion, while international trade does pose some challenges to local farming, it also offers opportunities. The key is to find a balance where local farmers can benefit from global trade while still preserving their traditional practices. Governments should help protect local farmers while also helping them take advantage of international markets.

Sample Essay 3 (Band 5-6)

International trade has become very important in today’s world. Some people think it has caused problems for local farmers and farming methods. I agree that this is partly true, but I also think there are some good things about it.

First, international trade can make things difficult for local farmers. When food from other countries is sold in local markets, it’s often cheaper. This means local farmers might not be able to sell their crops for a good price. For example, if cheap vegetables come from another country, local vegetable farmers might lose money. This can make some farmers stop farming, which is bad for local agriculture.

But international trade is not all bad for local farming. It can also help in some ways. For example, farmers can sell their products to other countries. This means they can make more money if people in other countries want to buy their food. Also, farmers can learn new ways of farming from other countries, which can help them grow better crops.

Another good thing is that some people like to buy food that is grown locally. They think it’s fresher and better for the environment. This helps local farmers because people want to buy their food.

In conclusion, I think international trade has both good and bad effects on local farming. It can make things harder for local farmers, but it can also give them new opportunities. I think it’s important to help local farmers while also letting them benefit from selling to other countries.

Explanation of Band Scores

Band 8-9 Essay:

This essay demonstrates excellent writing skills and a sophisticated approach to the topic. Here’s why it achieves a high band score:

1. Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, presenting a well-developed response with relevant, extended and supported ideas.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with clear progression throughout. Paragraphs are well-linked, and cohesive devices are used effectively.
3. Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features. Rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A wide range of structures is used with full flexibility and accuracy. The majority of sentences are error-free with only very occasional minor mistakes.

Band 6-7 Essay:

This essay shows a competent handling of the task, although not as sophisticated as the Band 8-9 essay. Here’s why it falls in this range:

1. Task Response: The essay addresses all parts of the task, though some parts may be more fully covered than others. The format is appropriate and ideas are relevant, but they may lack extension and support.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: There is a clear overall progression, but some ideas may not be logically organized. Paragraphing is evident but not always logical.
3. Lexical Resource: An adequate range of vocabulary is used for the task. There may be some inaccuracies in word choice or spelling, but these do not impede communication.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A mix of simple and complex sentence forms is used. There are some errors in grammar and punctuation but they rarely reduce communication.

Band 5-6 Essay:

This essay addresses the task but in a more limited way. Here’s why it falls in this lower band:

1. Task Response: The essay addresses the task only partially. The format may be inappropriate in places, and ideas may be inadequately developed or unclear.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: The overall progression of ideas is evident but not always clear. Paragraphing may be inadequate or overused.
3. Lexical Resource: A limited range of vocabulary is used, with some repetition. There may be noticeable errors in word choice and spelling that may cause some difficulty for the reader.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A limited range of structures is used. Errors in grammar and punctuation occur, and these may cause some difficulty for the reader.

Key Vocabulary to Remember

1. Burgeoning (adj) /ˈbɜːrdʒənɪŋ/ – growing or developing quickly

2. Nuanced (adj) /ˈnuːɑːnst/ – characterized by subtle shades of meaning or expression

3. Influx (n) /ˈɪnflʌks/ – an arrival or entry of large numbers of people or things

4. Erosion (n) /ɪˈroʊʒn/ – the gradual destruction or diminution of something

5. Sustainability (n) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ – the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level

6. Resilience (n) /rɪˈzɪliəns/ – the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties

7. Multifaceted (adj) /ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtɪd/ – having many facets or aspects

8. Coexist (v) /ˌkoʊɪɡˈzɪst/ – exist at the same time or in the same place

9. Adaptation (n) /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ – the process of changing to suit different conditions

10. Facilitated (v) /fəˈsɪlɪteɪtɪd/ – made easier; assisted the progress of

These vocabulary items are particularly relevant to the topic of international trade and agriculture, and using them effectively can enhance the sophistication of your essay.

The impact of international trade on local economies is a complex issue that requires careful consideration of multiple factors. As we’ve seen in the sample essays, there are both positive and negative aspects to consider when evaluating how global trade impacts local agriculture.

In conclusion, mastering this topic for IELTS Writing Task 2 involves understanding the nuances of global trade’s impact on local agricultural practices. It’s crucial to consider both the challenges and opportunities that arise from increased international trade. Future IELTS exams may feature variations on this theme, such as:

• The role of government policies in protecting local agriculture in a globalized economy
• The impact of free trade agreements on small-scale farmers
• The relationship between international trade and food security in developing countries

To improve your writing skills, try crafting your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This practice will help you refine your arguments and improve your ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively.

Balancing global trade and local farming

Remember, a successful IELTS essay not only demonstrates your language skills but also your ability to analyze complex issues and present a well-reasoned argument. By practicing with topics like the influence of international trade on food security and the effects of global trade agreements on local agriculture, you’ll be well-prepared for your IELTS Writing Task 2.

IELTS Writing practice on international trade

Lastly, while focusing on international trade and agriculture, it’s also beneficial to explore related topics such as the impact of globalization on traditional industries. This broader understanding will enhance your ability to draw connections and provide comprehensive answers in your IELTS Writing Task 2 responses.