Mastering IELTS Writing Task 2: Sample Essays on Cultural Globalization’s Impact on Traditional Festivals

Cultural globalization and its influence on traditional festivals is a topic that has appeared frequently in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. This theme explores the intersection of global cultural trends and local traditions, making it a relevant and thought-provoking subject for test-takers. Based on past exam trends and the current global climate, we can expect this topic to continue appearing in future IELTS tests. Let’s examine a sample question and provide model essays for different band scores.

Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed at tourists. Others believe it is the only way to save these traditions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Analysis of the Question

This question addresses the complex relationship between cultural preservation and commercialization. It requires candidates to:

1. Discuss the view that using cultural traditions for tourism can destroy them
2. Explore the opposing view that this commercialization is necessary for preservation
3. Provide a personal opinion on the matter

The question tests the ability to analyze multiple perspectives, provide balanced arguments, and form a coherent personal stance.

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

In an increasingly globalized world, the preservation of cultural traditions has become a pressing concern for many societies. While some argue that commercializing these traditions for tourism inevitably leads to their degradation, others contend that this approach is essential for their survival. In my opinion, while there are risks associated with commercialization, it can be a valuable tool for cultural preservation if managed thoughtfully.

Those who oppose using cultural traditions as tourist attractions often argue that this practice can lead to the dilution or distortion of these customs. When traditions are packaged for mass consumption, there is a risk of oversimplification or exaggeration to cater to tourist expectations. For instance, traditional festivals may be altered to appear more spectacular or exotic, potentially losing their original significance and authenticity. Moreover, the commercialization of culture can sometimes reduce sacred or meaningful practices to mere entertainment, diminishing their cultural value and importance to local communities.

On the other hand, proponents of using traditions for tourism argue that this approach can provide the necessary resources and incentives to keep these customs alive. In many cases, younger generations may be losing interest in their cultural heritage, and tourism can reignite pride and interest in these traditions. The economic benefits derived from cultural tourism can fund preservation efforts, support local artisans, and provide communities with the means to continue practicing their customs. For example, revenue from tourists visiting traditional festivals in Bali has helped finance the maintenance of temples and the continuation of religious ceremonies.

In my view, while the concerns about commercialization are valid, the benefits of using cultural traditions as tourist attractions can outweigh the risks if managed properly. The key lies in striking a balance between preservation and promotion. Local communities should maintain control over how their traditions are presented and ensure that the core values and meanings are not compromised. Additionally, educational initiatives can be implemented to provide tourists with a deeper understanding of the cultural significance of these traditions, fostering respect and appreciation rather than mere spectacle.

In conclusion, while the commercialization of cultural traditions for tourism purposes does pose certain risks, it can also serve as a powerful tool for preservation. By carefully managing this process and prioritizing authenticity and education, communities can harness the benefits of tourism to ensure the longevity of their cultural heritage in an increasingly globalized world.

(Word count: 377)

Cultural globalization's impact on traditional festivals through tourism

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

The question of whether using cultural traditions for tourism is good or bad is a complex issue. There are arguments on both sides, and I will discuss these before giving my own opinion.

On one hand, some people believe that using traditions to make money from tourists can destroy these customs. When traditions become tourist attractions, they might lose their original meaning and become less authentic. For example, traditional dances might be changed to be more exciting for tourists, but this could make them different from how they were originally performed. Also, if local people start to see their traditions only as a way to make money, they might forget the real cultural importance of these customs.

On the other hand, others think that tourism is the only way to save some traditions. In many places, young people are not interested in old customs, and without tourism, these traditions might disappear. When tourists come to see traditional festivals or ceremonies, it can make local people feel proud of their culture. The money from tourism can also help pay for things that keep traditions alive, like costumes or musical instruments. For instance, in some countries, money from tourism helps support traditional craft makers who might otherwise have to find other jobs.

In my opinion, I think that using traditions for tourism can be good if it’s done carefully. It’s important that local people are in control of how their traditions are shown to tourists. They should make sure that the real meaning of their customs is not lost. Also, tourists should be educated about the traditions they are seeing, so they can understand and respect the culture better.

To conclude, while there are risks in using cultural traditions for tourism, I believe it can be a good way to preserve these customs if it’s managed well. The key is to find a balance between making money and keeping the true cultural value of these traditions.

(Word count: 321)

Sample Essay 3 (Band 5-6)

Cultural traditions and tourism is a big topic today. Some people think it’s bad to use traditions to make money from tourists, but others say it’s good. I will talk about both ideas and give my opinion.

First, some people think using traditions for tourists is bad. They say it can change the traditions and make them not real anymore. For example, if a festival is changed to look better for tourists, it might not be the same as before. This can make the tradition lose its real meaning for local people.

But other people think tourism is good for traditions. They say without tourism, some traditions might disappear. When tourists come to see traditions, it can make local people feel good about their culture. Also, the money from tourism can help pay for things to keep the traditions going, like special clothes or music.

I think using traditions for tourism can be good, but we need to be careful. It’s important that local people control how their traditions are shown to tourists. They should make sure the traditions don’t lose their real meaning. Also, tourists should learn about the traditions they see, so they can understand the culture better.

In conclusion, I believe using traditions for tourism can help save these traditions if it’s done in a good way. We need to find a balance between making money and keeping the real value of the traditions.

(Word count: 228)

Explanation of Band Scores

Band 8-9 Essay:

• Task Response: Fully addresses all parts of the task with a well-developed response
• Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with clear progression throughout
• Lexical Resource: Wide range of vocabulary used with flexibility and precision
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy

Band 6-7 Essay:

• Task Response: Addresses all parts of the task, though some parts may be more fully covered than others
• Coherence and Cohesion: Information and ideas are arranged coherently and there is a clear overall progression
• Lexical Resource: Sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Mix of simple and complex sentence forms, generally good control

Band 5-6 Essay:

• Task Response: Addresses the task only partially; format may be inappropriate in places
• Coherence and Cohesion: Information and ideas are arranged coherently but overall progression may not always be clear
• Lexical Resource: Limited range of vocabulary, but this is minimally adequate for the task
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Limited range of structures; attempts complex sentences but these tend to be less accurate than simple sentences

Key Vocabulary

1. Cultural globalization (noun) – /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˌgləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – The transmission of ideas, meanings, and values around the world in such a way as to extend and intensify social relations.

2. Commercialization (noun) – /kəˌmɜːʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – The process of managing or running something principally for financial gain.

3. Authenticity (noun) – /ɔːθenˈtɪsɪti/ – The quality of being genuine or real.

4. Heritage (noun) – /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ – Valued objects and qualities such as cultural traditions that have been passed down from previous generations.

5. Preservation (noun) – /ˌprezəˈveɪʃən/ – The act of maintaining something in its original state or in good condition.

6. Dilution (noun) – /daɪˈluːʃən/ – The action of making something weaker in force, content, or value.

7. Oversimplification (noun) – /ˌəʊvəsɪmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ – The act of simplifying something so much that a distorted impression of it is given.

8. Commodification (noun) – /kəˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ – The transformation of goods, services, ideas, or other entities that may not normally be regarded as goods into a commodity.

9. Revitalize (verb) – /riːˈvaɪtəlaɪz/ – To imbue with new life and vitality.

10. Sustainable (adjective) – /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level.

In conclusion, the topic of cultural globalization’s impact on traditional festivals is a complex and nuanced issue that requires careful consideration. As demonstrated in the sample essays, there are valid arguments on both sides of the debate. Future IELTS Writing Task 2 questions may explore similar themes, such as how global migration affects cultural diversity or how globalization affects traditional economies. To prepare for such topics, candidates should practice writing balanced arguments, developing their own opinions, and using a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures.

Balancing cultural preservation and global tourism

To further improve your IELTS Writing skills, consider practicing with the following potential questions:

1. How can countries protect their cultural identity in an increasingly globalized world?
2. Do you think the benefits of cultural exchange outweigh the drawbacks of losing traditional customs?
3. Should governments invest in preserving traditional arts and crafts, or focus on more modern forms of culture?

Remember to structure your essays clearly, use a range of vocabulary, and provide specific examples to support your arguments. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section below for feedback and discussion. This active engagement will help you refine your writing skills and prepare effectively for the IELTS Writing Task 2.