Space tourism has become an increasingly popular topic in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations. Based on recent trends and analysis of past exam questions, it is likely that this subject will continue to appear frequently in future tests. The advantages and disadvantages of space tourism, in particular, is a theme that candidates should be prepared to address. Let’s examine a relevant question that has appeared in recent IELTS exams:
Some people think that space tourism should be developed as an industry, while others believe that it is a waste of resources. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analysis of the Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss arguments in favor of developing space tourism as an industry
- Present viewpoints against space tourism, considering it a waste of resources
- Provide their own opinion on the matter
It’s important to note that this question falls under the “discussion + opinion” essay type, which is common in IELTS Writing Task 2. Candidates should ensure they address both sides of the argument and clearly state their own position.
Sample Essays for Different Band Scores
Band 8-9 Essay
Space exploration has long captivated human imagination, and with recent technological advancements, the concept of space tourism has become a tangible reality. While some argue that this industry should be developed further, others contend that it is an unnecessary drain on resources. In my opinion, while space tourism presents certain challenges, its potential benefits for scientific advancement and economic growth make it a worthwhile endeavor.
Proponents of space tourism argue that it could drive significant technological innovation and economic growth. The development of safer, more efficient spacecraft and life support systems for tourists could have far-reaching applications in other industries. Moreover, a thriving space tourism sector could create numerous jobs and generate substantial revenue, potentially funding further space exploration’s benefits for humanity. Additionally, the unique perspective gained from viewing Earth from space might foster a greater appreciation for our planet and its fragility, potentially inspiring more environmentally conscious behavior.
On the other hand, critics argue that space tourism is an extravagant waste of resources that could be better allocated to solving pressing terrestrial issues. The enormous amounts of energy and materials required for space flights raise concerns about their environmental impact, particularly in terms of carbon emissions. Furthermore, some contend that space tourism would only be accessible to the ultra-wealthy, exacerbating social inequalities and diverting attention from more inclusive forms of scientific and technological progress.
In my view, while the concerns about resource allocation and environmental impact are valid, the potential long-term benefits of space tourism outweigh these drawbacks. The technological advancements spurred by this industry could have wide-ranging applications, from improving sustainable energy solutions to enhancing our understanding of climate change. Moreover, as with many emerging technologies, initial high costs are likely to decrease over time, potentially making space tourism more accessible to a broader demographic.
In conclusion, while space tourism undoubtedly presents challenges, its potential to drive innovation, economic growth, and a shift in global perspective makes it a valuable pursuit. However, it is crucial that its development be balanced with efforts to address pressing earthbound issues and mitigate environmental impacts. By striking this balance, we can harness the benefits of space tourism while ensuring responsible progress for humanity as a whole.
(Word count: 377)
Space tourism driving technological innovation
Band 6-7 Essay
The idea of space tourism has become more popular recently, with some people believing it should be developed as an industry, while others think it’s a waste of resources. This essay will discuss both viewpoints and provide my personal opinion on the matter.
Those who support space tourism argue that it can bring many benefits. Firstly, it can lead to new technological developments that might be useful in other areas of life. For example, improvements in spacecraft design could help create better transportation systems on Earth. Secondly, space tourism could create jobs and boost the economy, especially in areas where space launches take place. Lastly, allowing more people to see Earth from space might make them more aware of environmental issues and encourage them to take better care of our planet.
On the other hand, critics of space tourism have valid concerns. They argue that the money and resources used for space tourism could be better spent on solving problems on Earth, such as poverty, disease, or climate change. Additionally, space travel requires a lot of fuel and can produce significant pollution, which could harm the environment. There are also safety concerns, as space travel is still risky and accidents could have serious consequences.
In my opinion, while space tourism does have some potential benefits, I believe that at present, it is not the best use of our resources. The environmental impact and high costs associated with space tourism outweigh its potential advantages. Instead, I think we should focus on addressing urgent issues on Earth and improving life for all people before investing heavily in space tourism.
To conclude, space tourism is a complex issue with both potential benefits and drawbacks. While it could drive technological innovation and economic growth, the current costs and environmental concerns make it a less priority compared to addressing pressing global challenges. Perhaps in the future, when we have solved more of our earthly problems and developed more sustainable space travel methods, space tourism could become a more viable and beneficial industry.
(Word count: 329)
Environmental impact of space tourism
Band 5-6 Essay
Space tourism is a new idea that some people think is good, but others think is bad. In this essay, I will talk about both sides and give my opinion.
Some people say space tourism is good because it can help make new technology. When companies try to make space travel safer and cheaper, they might invent things that can help us on Earth too. Also, space tourism can make money and jobs for people who work in this area. Another good thing is that when people see Earth from space, they might care more about the environment.
But other people think space tourism is not good. They say it costs too much money that could be used to help poor people or fix problems on Earth. Space tourism also uses a lot of fuel and can make pollution, which is bad for the environment. Some people also worry that space travel is dangerous and accidents could happen.
I think space tourism has some good points, but also some problems. It’s interesting and could help make new technology, but it’s very expensive and not many people can do it. I believe we should focus more on fixing problems on Earth before we spend too much money on space tourism.
In conclusion, space tourism has both good and bad sides. While it might help make new technology and jobs, it also costs a lot and could harm the environment. I think we should be careful about developing space tourism and make sure it doesn’t take away from solving important problems on Earth.
(Word count: 254)
Explanation of Band Scores
Band 8-9 Essay
This essay demonstrates excellent writing skills and meets all the task requirements:
- It fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both viewpoints and providing a clear personal opinion.
- It presents a well-developed response with relevant, extended and supported ideas.
- The essay is coherent and cohesive, with a clear progression throughout.
- It uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features.
- It uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy.
Band 6-7 Essay
This essay shows a competent handling of the task:
- It addresses all parts of the task, although some parts may be more fully covered than others.
- The main ideas are relevant, but some may be insufficiently developed or unclear.
- There is a clear overall progression, but some parts may not be well linked.
- It uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task, with some errors in word choice and collocation.
- It uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms, with some errors that do not impede communication.
Band 5-6 Essay
This essay demonstrates a modest attempt at addressing the task:
- It addresses the task only partially, with limited development of ideas.
- The format is appropriate, but the content is not always relevant.
- The essay is generally coherent, but the progression of ideas is not always clear.
- It uses basic vocabulary with limited range and control.
- It uses simple sentences structures with some attempts at complex sentences, but with frequent errors.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
Space tourism (noun) – /speɪs ˈtʊərɪzəm/ – The activity of travelling into space for recreational purposes.
Innovation (noun) – /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ – The introduction of new ideas, methods, or things.
Extravagant (adjective) – /ɪkˈstrævəɡənt/ – Lacking restraint in spending money or using resources.
Mitigate (verb) – /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ – Make (something bad) less severe, serious, or painful.
Tangible (adjective) – /ˈtændʒəbl/ – Clear and definite; real.
Exacerbate (verb) – /ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/ – Make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
Perspective (noun) – /pəˈspektɪv/ – A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view.
Sustainable (adjective) – /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
Viable (adjective) – /ˈvaɪəbl/ – Capable of working successfully; feasible.
Demographic (noun) – /ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk/ – A particular sector of a population.
Space tourism becoming more accessible
In conclusion, the topic of space tourism and its advantages and disadvantages is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations. Candidates should be prepared to discuss various aspects of this issue, including technological innovation, economic impacts, environmental concerns, and social implications. To practice, try writing your own essay on this topic or related ones, such as “Should space exploration be funded by the public or private sectors?” or “The impact of space tourism on scientific research.” Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and further discussion.