Universal healthcare systems have become a hot topic in recent IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. Based on past exam trends and current global discussions, this topic is likely to appear frequently in future tests. Let’s examine a relevant question that has appeared in recent IELTS exams:
Some people believe that it is the responsibility of individuals to take care of their own health and diet. Others however believe that governments should make sure that their citizens have a healthy diet. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question touches on the broader theme of universal healthcare systems and government involvement in public health. Let’s analyze the question and provide sample essays for different band scores.
Question Analysis
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss the view that individuals are responsible for their health and diet
- Discuss the view that governments should ensure citizens have a healthy diet
- Give their own opinion on the matter
It’s crucial to address all parts of the question and provide a balanced discussion before stating your opinion.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
Health and nutrition are fundamental aspects of human well-being, and there is ongoing debate about whether the responsibility for maintaining these lies with individuals or governments. While both perspectives have merit, I believe that a balanced approach involving both personal accountability and government support is most effective.
Those who argue for individual responsibility contend that personal health choices are inherently private matters. They assert that adults should have the autonomy to make their own decisions regarding diet and lifestyle. This view emphasizes personal freedom and the idea that individuals are best positioned to understand their own needs and preferences. Moreover, proponents argue that taking responsibility for one’s health can lead to a sense of empowerment and motivation to make positive changes.
On the other hand, advocates for government intervention argue that public health is a societal issue that requires coordinated action. They point out that many health problems, such as obesity and diabetes, have become epidemic in nature, necessitating a systematic approach. Governments have the resources and authority to implement wide-reaching policies, such as food labeling regulations, sugar taxes, and public health education campaigns. These measures can create an environment that supports healthy choices and protects vulnerable populations, particularly children and low-income groups who may have limited access to nutritious food options.
In my opinion, the most effective approach is a collaborative effort between individuals and governments. While personal responsibility is crucial for long-term health maintenance, government support can provide the necessary infrastructure and information to make healthy choices more accessible and appealing. For example, individuals can be encouraged to make informed decisions through government-led nutritional education programs, while also having access to affordable, healthy food options facilitated by public policies.
In conclusion, while the primary responsibility for health and diet should rest with individuals, governments play a vital role in creating an environment that supports and enables healthy lifestyles. This balanced approach recognizes both personal autonomy and the broader societal impact of public health, leading to more comprehensive and sustainable improvements in overall well-being.
(Word count: 309)
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
The topic of who should be responsible for people’s health and diet is often debated. Some think it’s up to individuals, while others believe the government should take charge. Both sides have good points, and I’ll discuss them before giving my opinion.
People who say individuals should be responsible for their own health and diet have some strong arguments. They think that adults should be free to choose what they eat and how they live. This is about personal freedom and making your own choices. Also, when people take care of their own health, they might feel more in control and motivated to stay healthy.
On the other hand, those who want the government to ensure citizens have a healthy diet also make good points. They say that health problems like obesity are becoming very common, and we need big solutions. Governments can do things like make laws about food labels, tax unhealthy foods, and teach people about good nutrition. These actions can help everyone, especially kids and people who don’t have much money, to eat better.
I think the best way is for both individuals and the government to work together. People should try to make good choices about their health, but the government should help make it easier to do so. For example, the government could teach people about healthy eating, and also make sure there are affordable healthy foods available.
In conclusion, while individuals should take care of their own health, the government has an important job in helping create a healthy environment for everyone. This combination of personal responsibility and government support is the best way to improve people’s health and diet.
(Word count: 268)
Sample Essay 3 (Band 5-6)
There is a big debate about who should be responsible for people’s health and diet. Some people think individuals should take care of themselves, while others believe the government should help. I will talk about both ideas and then give my opinion.
Some people say individuals should be responsible for their own health and diet. They think adults can choose what to eat and how to live. This is about freedom to make choices. When people take care of their own health, they might feel good about themselves.
Other people think the government should make sure citizens eat healthy food. They say there are many health problems like obesity, and we need big solutions. Governments can make rules about food, put taxes on unhealthy foods, and teach people about good food. This can help everyone eat better, especially children and poor people.
I think both individuals and the government should work together. People should try to be healthy, but the government should help make it easier. The government can teach about healthy food and make sure there is good food for everyone to buy.
In conclusion, I believe individuals should take care of their health, but the government should also help. This way, everyone can be healthier.
(Word count: 188)
Explanation of Band Scores
Band 8-9 Essay:
- Fully addresses all parts of the task with a well-developed response
- Presents a clear position throughout the response
- Uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features
- Uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy
- Demonstrates high levels of coherence and cohesion throughout
Band 6-7 Essay:
- Addresses all parts of the task, though some parts may be more fully covered than others
- Presents a relevant position, though the conclusions may become unclear or repetitive
- Uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task, with some errors in word choice and collocation
- Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms
- Arranges information and ideas coherently and there is a clear overall progression
Band 5-6 Essay:
- Addresses the task only partially; the format may be inappropriate in places
- Expresses a position but the development is not always clear
- Uses a limited range of vocabulary, with some repetition and inappropriate word choice
- Uses only a limited range of structures with some errors
- Presents information with some organization but there may be a lack of overall progression
Key Vocabulary to Remember
Universal healthcare (noun) – /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl ˈhelθkeə(r)/ – A system where all residents of a country are assured access to health care.
Public health (noun) – /ˌpʌblɪk ˈhelθ/ – The science of protecting and improving the health of people and their communities.
Epidemics (noun) – /ˌepɪˈdemɪks/ – The rapid spread of infectious disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time.
Nutritional education (noun phrase) – /njuːˈtrɪʃənl ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ – The process of teaching the public about proper nutrition and healthy eating habits.
Empowerment (noun) – /ɪmˈpaʊəmənt/ – The process of becoming stronger and more confident, especially in controlling one’s life and claiming one’s rights.
Autonomy (noun) – /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/ – The right or condition of self-government; freedom from external control or influence.
Systemic approach (noun phrase) – /sɪˈstemɪk əˈprəʊtʃ/ – A method of addressing issues by looking at the entire system rather than just focusing on individual parts.
Collaborative effort (noun phrase) – /kəˈlæbərətɪv ˈefət/ – Work done by two or more parties working together towards a common goal.
Infrastructure (noun) – /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ – The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
Sustainable (adjective) – /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level; conserving an ecological balance by avoiding depletion of natural resources.
Infographic displaying advantages of universal healthcare systems
In conclusion, the topic of universal healthcare systems and government involvement in public health is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related topics such as:
- The role of government in promoting healthy lifestyles
- Pros and cons of implementing universal healthcare in developing countries
- The impact of diet on public health and the economy
Remember to structure your essays clearly, use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and provide balanced arguments before stating your opinion. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and further discussion.
Should universal health insurance be implemented worldwide is another related topic that you might find interesting to explore further. As you continue to practice, remember that the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is not just about memorizing sample essays, but developing the skills to analyze questions, organize your thoughts, and express your ideas clearly and effectively.
Illustration of healthcare policy debate
Additionally, you may want to consider the broader implications of universal healthcare systems on society and the economy. For instance, advantages of universal basic income for social welfare offers insights into how comprehensive social programs can impact a nation’s overall well-being. This perspective can help you develop more nuanced arguments in your essays.
Remember, the goal is not just to pass the IELTS exam, but to develop critical thinking skills that will serve you well in your academic and professional future. Keep practicing, stay informed about global issues, and don’t hesitate to engage in constructive discussions about these important topics.
