IELTS Writing Task 2: Mastering Essays on Renewable Energy and Global Poverty (Band 7-9 Samples)

Renewable energy and its potential to address global poverty is a topic that has gained significant traction in recent IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. Based on trends observed in past tests and the growing global emphasis on sustainable development, it’s highly likely that this theme will continue to appear in future exams. Let’s explore a relevant question that has been featured in recent IELTS tests:

Some people believe that the development of renewable energy sources is crucial for solving issues of energy security and global poverty. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Analyzing the Question

This question requires candidates to discuss the relationship between renewable energy development and its potential impact on energy security and global poverty. It’s a complex topic that allows for a nuanced discussion of environmental, economic, and social factors.

Key points to consider:

1. The concept of renewable energy sources
2. The connection between energy security and poverty
3. Potential benefits and limitations of renewable energy in addressing these issues
4. Global implications and varying impacts on different regions

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

Renewable energy has emerged as a promising solution to the dual challenges of energy security and global poverty. While I largely agree that developing these sustainable sources is crucial, I believe it’s important to consider both the potential benefits and limitations of this approach.

Firstly, the development of renewable energy sources can significantly enhance energy security for nations worldwide. By reducing dependence on finite fossil fuels, countries can insulate themselves from price volatility and geopolitical tensions associated with oil and gas supplies. For instance, Denmark’s investment in wind power has not only made it a net exporter of energy but has also strengthened its energy independence. This improved security can have cascading effects on economic stability and growth, indirectly contributing to poverty reduction.

Wind turbines in Denmark

Moreover, renewable energy can directly address poverty by providing access to electricity in remote and underdeveloped areas. Solar panels and micro-hydro systems can bring power to rural communities without the need for extensive and costly grid infrastructure. This access to energy can catalyze economic activities, improve education through better lighting and access to information technology, and enhance healthcare services. A prime example is the solar energy initiatives in rural Bangladesh, which have empowered local businesses and improved living standards.

Solar panels in a rural village

However, it’s crucial to acknowledge that renewable energy alone cannot solve all aspects of global poverty. The initial costs of implementing renewable technologies can be prohibitive for many developing nations without significant international support. Additionally, the transition to renewable energy may disrupt traditional energy sector jobs, potentially exacerbating short-term economic challenges in certain regions.

In conclusion, while the development of renewable energy sources is indeed crucial for addressing energy security and contributes significantly to combating global poverty, it should be viewed as part of a comprehensive strategy. This approach must include education, infrastructure development, and economic reforms to truly make a lasting impact on global poverty reduction.

(Word count: 309)

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

I agree that developing renewable energy sources is very important for solving energy security and global poverty problems. There are several reasons for this.

Firstly, renewable energy can help countries have more secure energy supplies. Many countries depend on oil and gas from other nations, which can be unstable. By using solar or wind power, countries can produce their own energy and not worry about international conflicts affecting their supply. This stability can help improve the economy and reduce poverty.

Secondly, renewable energy can bring electricity to poor areas that don’t have it. For example, solar panels can be installed in villages far from power grids. This electricity can help people start small businesses, children can study at night, and hospitals can run medical equipment. All of these things can help reduce poverty.

Children studying in a solar-powered school at night

Another benefit is that renewable energy can create new jobs. As countries build more solar farms or wind turbines, they need workers to construct and maintain them. This can provide employment opportunities for people in poor areas.

However, there are some challenges too. Renewable energy technology can be expensive to set up at first, which might be difficult for poor countries. Also, some people worry that changing to renewable energy might cause job losses in traditional energy industries.

In conclusion, I believe that renewable energy is very important for solving energy security and poverty issues. While there are some challenges, the benefits of clean, reliable energy for poor communities are significant. Governments and international organizations should work together to support the development of renewable energy around the world.

(Word count: 262)

Explaining the Band Scores

Band 8-9 Essay Analysis:

This essay demonstrates excellent writing skills and a sophisticated approach to the topic, warranting a high band score:

1. Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, presenting a clear position with a well-developed argument. It considers multiple aspects of the issue, including benefits and limitations.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with clear progression throughout. Paragraphs are well-linked, and cohesive devices are used effectively.
3. Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used accurately and appropriately. Complex ideas are expressed with precision (e.g., “insulate themselves from price volatility,” “cascading effects”).
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay demonstrates a wide range of complex structures used accurately. There are no noticeable errors.

Band 6-7 Essay Analysis:

This essay shows good writing skills but lacks some of the sophistication of the higher band essay:

1. Task Response: The essay addresses the main parts of the task and presents a clear overall position. However, the development of ideas is less thorough compared to the Band 8-9 essay.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: There is a clear overall progression of ideas, but the linking between and within paragraphs is less sophisticated.
3. Lexical Resource: A sufficient range of vocabulary is used appropriately, but it lacks the precision and sophistication of the higher band essay.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A mix of simple and complex sentence structures is used, generally accurately. There are no major errors that impede communication.

Key Vocabulary to Remember

1. Renewable energy (noun) – /rɪˈnjuːəbəl ˈenədʒi/ – Energy from a source that is not depleted when used
2. Energy security (noun phrase) – /ˈenədʒi sɪˈkjʊərəti/ – The uninterrupted availability of energy sources at an affordable price
3. Geopolitical (adjective) – /ˌdʒiːəʊpəˈlɪtɪkəl/ – Relating to politics, especially international relations, as influenced by geographical factors
4. Volatile (adjective) – /ˈvɒlətaɪl/ – Liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse
5. Infrastructure (noun) – /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ – The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise
6. Catalyze (verb) – /ˈkætəlaɪz/ – To cause or accelerate (a reaction)
7. Prohibitive (adjective) – /prəˈhɪbɪtɪv/ – (Of a price or charge) excessively high; so high as to prevent purchase or use
8. Exacerbate (verb) – /ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/ – Make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse

How renewable energy can alleviate poverty is a complex topic that requires a nuanced understanding of global economics, environmental science, and social development. By mastering the vocabulary and concepts related to this theme, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle similar questions in your IELTS Writing Task 2.

In future IELTS exams, you might encounter questions that delve deeper into specific aspects of renewable energy and poverty alleviation. Some potential topics could include:

1. The role of international cooperation in promoting renewable energy in developing countries
2. The impact of renewable energy on job markets in both developed and developing nations
3. The challenges of implementing renewable energy solutions in urban vs. rural areas
4. The relationship between renewable energy adoption and climate change mitigation efforts

To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on these related topics, focusing on developing well-structured arguments supported by relevant examples. Remember to analyze the question carefully, plan your response, and allocate your time wisely during the exam.

We encourage you to practice writing an essay on the topic provided in this article. Share your essay in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with other learners. This active practice is one of the most effective ways to improve your IELTS Writing Task 2 skills and boost your confidence for the exam.

Should governments provide subsidies for green energy is another related topic you might want to explore to broaden your understanding of renewable energy policies and their economic implications.