Mastering IELTS Writing Task 2: Sample Essays on the Effects of the Internet on Traditional News Outlets

The topic of “effects of the internet on traditional news outlets” is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. Based on analysis of past exam questions and current trends, this subject has appeared frequently and is likely to continue being a popular choice for future tests. Let’s examine a relevant question that has been featured in recent IELTS exams:

Some people think that the internet is killing journalism and the traditional media. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Analyzing the Question

This question asks candidates to consider the impact of the internet on traditional journalism and media. It’s crucial to:

1. Clearly state your position (agree, disagree, or partially agree)
2. Provide well-supported arguments
3. Use specific examples to illustrate your points
4. Consider both positive and negative effects of the internet on traditional media

Now, let’s look at sample essays for different band scores, starting with a high-scoring response.

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

The digital revolution has undeniably transformed the landscape of journalism and traditional media. While some argue that the internet is spelling doom for conventional news outlets, I believe that this view is overly simplistic. In my opinion, the internet has certainly disrupted traditional media models but has also created new opportunities for journalism to evolve and thrive in the digital age.

Undoubtedly, the internet has posed significant challenges to traditional media outlets. The rise of online news platforms and social media has led to a decline in print newspaper readership and television news viewership. This shift has resulted in reduced advertising revenues for many traditional media companies, forcing some to downsize or even shut down. Moreover, the internet has enabled citizen journalism and user-generated content, which sometimes compete with professional reporting.

However, it would be shortsighted to claim that the internet is killing journalism entirely. In fact, the digital landscape has opened up new avenues for journalistic innovation and reach. Many traditional news organizations have successfully adapted to the online environment, developing digital platforms that allow them to reach a global audience instantaneously. The internet has also facilitated investigative journalism through data analysis tools and collaborative reporting across borders.

Furthermore, the internet has democratized information access, allowing for a diversity of voices and perspectives that were previously underrepresented in mainstream media. This has led to more comprehensive and nuanced coverage of complex issues. Additionally, new business models, such as digital subscriptions and paywalls, are emerging to support quality journalism in the online space.

In conclusion, while the internet has undoubtedly disrupted traditional media, it has not killed journalism. Instead, it has forced the industry to evolve and adapt. The future of journalism lies in embracing digital technologies while maintaining the core principles of accuracy, integrity, and in-depth reporting that have always been the hallmarks of quality journalism.

[Word count: 298]

Explanation of Band Score 8-9

This essay demonstrates the characteristics of a high-scoring response:

1. Task Achievement: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, presenting a clear position with a fully developed response.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with clear progression throughout. Paragraphs are well-linked, and cohesive devices are used effectively.
3. Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used with flexibility and precision. Uncommon lexical items are used with full awareness of style and collocation.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A wide range of structures is used accurately and appropriately, with only rare minor errors.

The effects of technology on traditional journalism have been profound, as illustrated in this essay. The writer demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of the topic and presents a balanced view of the internet’s impact on traditional media.

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

In recent years, there has been a debate about whether the internet is causing the death of journalism and traditional media. While it’s true that the internet has changed how we consume news, I partially agree that it is killing traditional media, but I don’t think it’s completely destroying journalism.

On one hand, the internet has definitely hurt traditional media like newspapers and TV news. Many people now prefer to read news online for free instead of buying newspapers or watching TV news programs. This has caused some newspapers to close down and TV news channels to lose viewers. Also, online advertising is often cheaper than traditional advertising, so many companies are spending less money on ads in newspapers and on TV.

However, I don’t think the internet is completely killing journalism. Many traditional news organizations have created websites and apps to share their news online. This allows them to reach more people than ever before. The internet has also made it possible for journalists to report news faster and to use new tools like social media to gather information. Additionally, some online news sites are doing very good investigative journalism, which shows that quality reporting can still exist on the internet.

It’s also important to note that the internet has allowed for more diverse voices in journalism. Now, anyone with internet access can start a blog or share news on social media. This has led to more perspectives being shared, which can be good for society.

In conclusion, while the internet has definitely changed the media landscape and caused problems for traditional news outlets, it hasn’t completely killed journalism. Instead, it has forced journalism to adapt and evolve. The challenge now is for news organizations to find new ways to make money while continuing to provide quality news coverage in the digital age.

[Word count: 290]

Explanation of Band Score 6-7

This essay demonstrates the characteristics of a mid-range response:

1. Task Achievement: The essay addresses all parts of the task, presenting a clear position with some development and relevant examples.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: There is a clear overall progression, though some cohesive devices may be overused or underused.
3. Lexical Resource: An adequate range of vocabulary is used for the task, with some attempts at less common vocabulary, though there may be some inaccuracies in word choice or collocation.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A mix of simple and complex sentence forms is used, with generally good control and only occasional errors that do not impede communication.

The impact of social media on news consumption is touched upon in this essay, highlighting how new platforms have changed the way people access information.

Key Vocabulary to Remember

1. Digital revolution (noun) – /ˈdɪdʒɪtl revəˈluːʃn/ – The shift from mechanical and analog electronic technology to digital electronics
2. Disrupt (verb) – /dɪsˈrʌpt/ – To cause disorder or turmoil in
3. Citizen journalism (noun) – /ˈsɪtɪzn ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm/ – The collection and dissemination of news by the general public
4. Investigative journalism (noun) – /ɪnˈvestɪɡətɪv ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm/ – A form of journalism that involves in-depth research and detailed investigation
5. Democratize (verb) – /dɪˈmɒkrətaɪz/ – To make something available to all people
6. Nuanced (adjective) – /ˈnjuːɑːnst/ – Characterized by subtle shades of meaning or expression
7. Paywall (noun) – /ˈpeɪwɔːl/ – A system that prevents internet users from accessing certain web content without a paid subscription
8. Adapt (verb) – /əˈdæpt/ – To adjust to new conditions or circumstances
9. Landscape (noun) – /ˈlændskeɪp/ – The distinctive features of a particular situation or intellectual activity
10. Diverse (adjective) – /daɪˈvɜːs/ – Showing a great deal of variety; very different

Conclusion

The topic of the internet’s effects on traditional news outlets is likely to remain relevant in future IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related subjects such as:

• The role of social media in news dissemination
• The future of print media in the digital age
• The challenges and opportunities of online journalism
• The impact of fake news on traditional media credibility

Remember to structure your essays clearly, use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and provide specific examples to support your arguments. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and further improvement.

Effects of internet on traditional news outlets

How social media platforms affect news consumption habits is another important aspect to consider when discussing the broader impact of the internet on traditional media. As you practice writing essays on this topic, remember to explore various angles and perspectives to develop a well-rounded argument.

Evolution of journalism in the digital age

The impact of the internet on traditional media extends beyond just news outlets, affecting various forms of media including television, radio, and magazines. Consider these broader implications as you develop your essays to demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the topic.