The topic of describing a family you know is a common one in IELTS Speaking tests. It has appeared frequently in past exams and is likely to continue being a popular subject in future tests. This topic allows examiners to assess your ability to discuss personal experiences, relationships, and cultural aspects related to family life.

Describe a person you consider a role model can be a related topic that may help you prepare for discussing influential family members.

Part 1: Introduction and Interview

In this section, the examiner may ask you some general questions about families. Here are a few common questions with sample answers:

Question: Do you have a large or small family?

Sample answer (Band 7-8):
“I come from a relatively small family. There are just four of us – my parents, my younger sister, and me. While some of my friends have extended families living with them, we have a close-knit nuclear family. I think this has allowed us to develop strong bonds and spend quality time together.”

Part 2: Long Turn

Cue Card:

Describe A Family You Know well (other than your own)
You should say:

• Who they are
• How you know them
• What kind of family they are
• And explain why you like this family

Sample Answer (Band 6-7):

“I’d like to talk about my neighbor’s family, the Smiths. They live next door to us, and we’ve known them for about five years now. The family consists of Mr. and Mrs. Smith and their three children – two boys and a girl.

I got to know them shortly after they moved into our neighborhood. We often chat over the fence or when we’re out in our front yards. Their kids play with my younger siblings, so we’ve become quite close over the years.

The Smiths are what I’d call a typical middle-class family. Mr. Smith works as an engineer, while Mrs. Smith is a part-time teacher. Their children are all in school, ranging from elementary to high school age.

What I really like about this family is their strong sense of togetherness. They always seem to make time for family activities, whether it’s having dinner together every night or going on weekend outings. They’re also very supportive of each other’s interests and goals. For example, when their oldest son started showing interest in music, they encouraged him by getting him guitar lessons and attending his performances.

Another thing I admire about them is their involvement in the community. They often volunteer at local events and are always willing to lend a hand to neighbors in need. This kind of community spirit is something I really value.

In conclusion, the Smith family is a great example of a close-knit, supportive family unit. Their warmth and kindness have made them well-liked in our neighborhood, and I feel fortunate to know them.”

Sample Answer (Band 8-9):

“I’d be delighted to share with you about the Nguyen family, who have been our neighbors for the past seven years. The family comprises Mr. Nguyen, a renowned cardiologist, his wife Mrs. Nguyen, a successful entrepreneur running a chain of organic food stores, and their two children – a 15-year-old daughter and a 12-year-old son.

Our acquaintance began rather serendipitously when their cat wandered into our garden. This chance encounter blossomed into a warm friendship that has stood the test of time. We’ve since shared countless barbecues, celebrated festivals together, and even vacationed as families.

The Nguyens epitomize what I would describe as a modern, progressive family. They’ve managed to strike an admirable balance between their high-powered careers and family responsibilities. What’s particularly noteworthy is their egalitarian approach to parenting and household management. Both Mr. and Mrs. Nguyen are equally involved in their children’s upbringing and share domestic duties, setting a sterling example of gender equality for their kids.

I find myself drawn to this family for myriad reasons. Firstly, their unwavering commitment to education and personal growth is truly inspiring. They’ve cultivated an environment where curiosity is encouraged, and learning is a lifelong pursuit. Their home is a veritable library, and dinner conversations often revolve around thought-provoking topics ranging from scientific breakthroughs to global politics.

Secondly, I admire their philanthropic endeavors. Despite their busy schedules, they consistently make time for community service. Whether it’s organizing free health camps or sponsoring underprivileged students, their dedication to giving back to society is commendable.

Lastly, what I find most endearing about the Nguyens is their ability to maintain their cultural roots while embracing modernity. They celebrate traditional Vietnamese festivals with gusto, ensuring their children are connected to their heritage. Simultaneously, they’re open-minded and adaptable, always ready to embrace new ideas and experiences.

In essence, the Nguyen family represents a harmonious blend of traditional values and modern ideals. Their approach to life – balancing professional success with personal fulfillment, prioritizing education and community service, and preserving cultural heritage while being globally aware – is truly admirable. They serve as a paradigm of a well-rounded, socially conscious family unit, and their influence has undoubtedly enriched our community.”

Follow-up Questions:

1. What challenges do you think this family might face?

Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“Given their high-powered careers, I imagine the Nguyens might face challenges in maintaining a work-life balance. Juggling demanding professional responsibilities with family commitments can be quite taxing. They might struggle with time management and ensuring they have enough quality time with their children. Additionally, as their children enter adolescence, they may face the universal challenge of helping their teenagers navigate this complex phase while maintaining open communication. Lastly, as a family that values both tradition and modernity, they might occasionally grapple with reconciling traditional Vietnamese values with more contemporary, Western influences in their children’s lives.”

2. How do you think their family dynamics differ from more traditional families?

Sample answer (Band 7-8):
“The Nguyen family’s dynamics likely differ from traditional families in several ways. Firstly, their egalitarian approach to parenting and household duties contrasts with more traditional setups where these roles are often gender-specific. Also, their emphasis on open communication and encouraging independent thinking in their children may differ from more hierarchical family structures. Their multicultural outlook, blending Vietnamese traditions with modern, global perspectives, is another aspect that sets them apart from more conservative families who might strictly adhere to traditional customs and viewpoints.”

Part 3: Two-way Discussion

Question: How have family structures changed in recent years in your country?

Sample answer (Band 7-8):
“In recent years, family structures in my country have undergone significant changes. We’re seeing a shift from traditional extended families to nuclear families, especially in urban areas. This is largely due to increased mobility for work and education. Additionally, there’s been a rise in single-parent households and blended families resulting from higher divorce rates. Another notable change is the increasing number of dual-income families, with both parents working outside the home. This has led to changes in childcare arrangements and family dynamics. Lastly, we’re seeing more acceptance of non-traditional family units, such as same-sex couples raising children. These changes reflect broader societal shifts in values and lifestyles.”

Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“The evolution of family structures in my country has been quite profound in recent years, reflecting broader societal shifts. We’re witnessing a paradigm shift from the traditional extended family model to more diverse and fluid family configurations. The nuclear family has become increasingly prevalent, particularly in urban centers, driven by factors such as economic migration and changing social norms.

However, this trend is not monolithic. We’re also seeing the emergence of various non-traditional family units. For instance, there’s been a marked increase in single-parent households, often headed by women, challenging the conventional two-parent model. Blended families, resulting from remarriages, are becoming more common, creating complex family networks.

Another significant trend is the rise of dual-income families. With more women entering the workforce and pursuing careers, the traditional breadwinner-homemaker dynamic is being replaced by partnerships where both adults contribute financially. This shift has precipitated changes in childcare arrangements, with a growing reliance on daycare centers, grandparents, or hired help.

Moreover, there’s been a gradual but noticeable acceptance of same-sex couples raising children, reflecting evolving attitudes towards LGBTQ+ rights and family diversity. We’re also seeing an increase in childless couples by choice, as more individuals prioritize career goals or personal freedom over traditional family expectations.

Interestingly, there’s also a countertrend of multigenerational households making a comeback, partly due to economic pressures and partly due to a renewed appreciation for family support systems, especially evident during the recent global pandemic.

These multifaceted changes in family structures are intrinsically linked to broader socioeconomic factors such as urbanization, increasing gender equality, changing legal frameworks, and shifting cultural values. They present both challenges and opportunities, necessitating adaptations in social policies, workplace practices, and community support systems.”

Diverse family structures illustration

Question: Do you think the concept of the traditional family unit is outdated?

Sample answer (Band 7-8):
“I believe the concept of the traditional family unit isn’t necessarily outdated, but it’s certainly evolving. While the nuclear family model still exists and works well for many, it’s no longer the only acceptable family structure. Society is becoming more accepting of diverse family configurations, such as single-parent families, same-sex parents, or blended families. These changes reflect our evolving understanding of love, commitment, and family bonds.

That said, many core values associated with traditional families – such as mutual support, love, and nurturing – remain relevant regardless of the family structure. What’s changing is our recognition that these values can exist in various family forms. So, rather than saying the traditional family unit is outdated, I’d say our definition of ‘family’ has expanded and become more inclusive.”

Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“The question of whether the traditional family unit is outdated is nuanced and multifaceted. Rather than a simple yes or no, I believe we’re witnessing a redefinition and expansion of what constitutes a family in contemporary society.

The traditional nuclear family model – typically consisting of a heterosexual married couple and their biological children – still exists and thrives in many contexts. It continues to provide a stable environment for child-rearing and emotional support for many individuals. In this sense, it’s not entirely outdated.

However, what we’re seeing is an evolution and diversification of family structures that challenge the exclusivity of this traditional model. Society is increasingly recognizing and accepting a spectrum of family configurations – single-parent households, same-sex parents, blended families, childless couples, and even chosen families of close friends. This shift reflects changing societal norms, legal frameworks, and a broader understanding of human relationships.

Moreover, the traditional family unit was often predicated on rigid gender roles and hierarchies. In many contemporary families, regardless of their structure, we see a move towards more egalitarian partnerships, shared responsibilities, and flexible roles. This internal evolution within families further challenges the traditional concept.

It’s also worth noting that the idea of a ‘traditional’ family unit varies across cultures and has changed throughout history. What we consider ‘traditional’ today might have been revolutionary a century ago. This historical perspective reminds us that family structures are not static but continually evolving.

In essence, while the traditional family unit isn’t obsolete, it’s no longer the sole model of family life. Our understanding of family has become more inclusive and fluid, acknowledging that love, support, and kinship can exist in various forms. The core values often associated with family – such as mutual care, emotional bonding, and nurturing – remain relevant but are now recognized in diverse family configurations.

Therefore, rather than labeling the traditional family unit as outdated, it might be more accurate to say that our concept of family has expanded and diversified. This evolution reflects a more inclusive, accepting society that recognizes the validity of various ways people choose to form families and intimate relationships.”

Key Vocabulary and Phrases

1. Close-knit (adjective) /kləʊs nɪt/: Having a tight, intimate relationship.
   Example: “They are a close-knit family who always support each other.”

2. Nuclear family (noun) /ˈnjuːklɪə ˈfæməli/: A family group consisting of parents and their children.
   Example: “In many urban areas, the nuclear family has become the norm.”

3. Extended family (noun) /ɪkˈstendɪd ˈfæməli/: A family that includes grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.
   Example: “During holidays, their extended family gathers for a big celebration.”

4. Family dynamics (noun) /ˈfæməli daɪˈnæmɪks/: The pattern of interactions between family members.
   Example: “The arrival of a new baby significantly changed their family dynamics.”

5. Egalitarian (adjective) /ɪˌɡælɪˈteəriən/: Believing in or based on the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.
   Example: “They have an egalitarian approach to parenting, sharing all responsibilities equally.”

6. To strike a balance (phrase): To find a satisfactory compromise between two opposing things.
   Example: “Modern families often struggle to strike a balance between work and family life.”

7. Philanthropic (adjective) /ˌfɪlənˈθrɒpɪk/: Seeking to promote the welfare of others, especially by donating money to good causes.
   Example: “The family is known for their philanthropic efforts in the community.”

8. Paradigm shift (noun) /ˈpærədaɪm ʃɪft/: A fundamental change in approach or underlying assumptions.
   Example: “The acceptance of diverse family structures represents a paradigm shift in societal norms.”

Family vocabulary infographic

Examiner’s Advice

To excel in the IELTS Speaking test when discussing families:

1. Expand your vocabulary: Use a range of family-related terms and phrases. Don’t just stick to basic words like “mother” or “father”.

2. Provide specific examples: When describing a family, give concrete details about their lives, habits, or experiences.

3. Show cultural awareness: Be prepared to discuss how family structures and values might differ across cultures or have changed over time.

4. Practice describing relationships: Be able to explain how people are related and the nature of their relationships beyond just stating their family role.

5. Develop your ideas: Don’t just give short answers. Explain your thoughts and opinions, especially in Part 3 of the test.

6. Use idiomatic language: Incorporate relevant idioms or expressions related to family life to demonstrate language fluency.

7. Be prepared for abstract questions: In Part 3, be ready to discuss broader societal issues related to family, such as changing family structures or work-life balance.

Remember, the key to success in the IELTS Speaking test is not just about what you say, but how you say it. Aim for fluency, coherence, and a wide range of vocabulary and grammatical structures.