The IELTS Reading test often includes passages on environmental topics, such as The Rise Of Eco-friendly Practices In School Operations. This practice test will help you familiarize yourself with the format and question types you may encounter in the actual exam. Let’s dive into a full IELTS Reading test focused on this important subject.

Passage 1 – Easy Text

The Green School Revolution

In recent years, schools around the world have been undergoing a significant transformation in their operations, embracing eco-friendly practices to reduce their environmental impact and educate students about sustainability. This paradigm shift has been driven by growing awareness of climate change and the need for more sustainable living practices.

One of the most visible changes in many schools has been the implementation of recycling programs. These initiatives not only help reduce waste but also serve as practical lessons in environmental stewardship for students. Many schools have installed color-coded bins for different types of recyclable materials, making it easy for students and staff to sort their waste properly.

The rise of sustainable fashion has also influenced school practices, with some institutions adopting eco-friendly uniforms made from recycled materials or organic cotton. This change not only reduces the environmental impact of clothing production but also introduces students to the concept of sustainable consumer choices.

Energy conservation has become another key focus for schools looking to go green. Many institutions have invested in energy-efficient lighting systems, such as LED bulbs, and have implemented policies to ensure lights and electronic devices are turned off when not in use. Some schools have even installed solar panels to generate their own clean energy, significantly reducing their carbon footprint.

Water conservation measures have also been widely adopted. Low-flow faucets and toilets are becoming increasingly common in school bathrooms, while some schools have implemented rainwater harvesting systems to collect water for gardening and other non-potable uses.

Eco-friendly practices in school cafeteria

School cafeterias have not been left behind in this green revolution. Many have switched to reusable or biodegradable plates and utensils, reducing the amount of plastic waste generated. Some schools have even started their own vegetable gardens, providing fresh, organic produce for school meals while teaching students about sustainable agriculture.

These eco-friendly practices in schools not only help reduce their environmental impact but also play a crucial role in educating the next generation about the importance of sustainability. By immersing students in these green practices daily, schools are helping to create environmentally conscious citizens who will carry these habits into their adult lives.

Questions 1-7

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the Reading Passage?

Write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

1. Schools have been adopting eco-friendly practices mainly due to government regulations.
2. Recycling programs in schools help reduce waste and educate students about environmental responsibility.
3. All schools have switched to uniforms made from recycled materials.
4. Many schools have invested in energy-efficient lighting systems to conserve energy.
5. Solar panels are mandatory for all schools trying to reduce their carbon footprint.
6. Some schools have implemented rainwater harvesting systems for non-potable uses.
7. All school cafeterias now use only biodegradable plates and utensils.

Questions 8-13

Complete the sentences below.

Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.

8. The shift towards eco-friendly practices in schools is described as a ____ shift.
9. Many schools have installed ____ bins to make waste sorting easier.
10. Some schools have adopted uniforms made from ____ or organic cotton.
11. ____ have been installed in some schools to generate clean energy.
12. ____ are becoming more common in school bathrooms to conserve water.
13. By exposing students to green practices daily, schools are creating environmentally ____ citizens.

Passage 2 – Medium Text

Innovative Eco-Friendly Initiatives in Educational Institutions

The integration of eco-friendly practices in educational institutions has evolved beyond basic recycling and energy conservation measures. Schools and universities worldwide are now implementing innovative and comprehensive sustainability initiatives that not only reduce their environmental impact but also provide valuable learning experiences for students.

One groundbreaking approach is the concept of net-zero energy schools. These institutions are designed to produce as much energy as they consume over the course of a year, primarily through the use of renewable energy sources such as solar panels and wind turbines. The Richardsville Elementary School in Kentucky, USA, is a prime example of this concept in action. The school’s design incorporates extensive daylighting, geothermal heating and cooling, and a large solar array, resulting in significant energy savings and educational opportunities for students to learn about sustainable technologies.

How green architecture is transforming urban landscapes is evident in the design of many modern school buildings. Green roofs, which are covered with vegetation, are becoming increasingly popular in educational institutions. These living roofs provide numerous benefits, including improved insulation, reduced stormwater runoff, and enhanced biodiversity. They also serve as outdoor classrooms where students can learn about ecology and botany firsthand.

Water conservation efforts have also become more sophisticated. Some schools have implemented greywater systems that recycle water from sinks and drinking fountains for use in toilets or irrigation. The Stephen Perse Foundation school in Cambridge, UK, has taken this concept further by installing a system that harvests rainwater and treats it to potable standards, significantly reducing the school’s reliance on mains water supply.

Sustainable transportation on school campus

Sustainable transportation is another area where schools are making significant strides. Many institutions are encouraging cycling by providing secure bike storage and shower facilities for staff and students. Some universities, like the University of British Columbia in Canada, have gone a step further by implementing their own bike-share programs. Electric vehicle charging stations are also becoming more common on campuses, promoting the use of low-emission vehicles.

The concept of the circular economy is gaining traction in educational settings. Some schools are partnering with local businesses and organizations to create closed-loop systems for resources. For example, food waste from cafeterias is composted and used in school gardens, which in turn produce vegetables for the cafeteria. This not only reduces waste but also teaches students about sustainable resource management.

How global challenges are addressed through student projects is exemplified in many eco-friendly school initiatives. Some institutions are integrating sustainability challenges into their curriculum, encouraging students to develop innovative solutions to real-world environmental problems. These projects not only enhance learning but also contribute to the school’s sustainability efforts.

Technology plays a crucial role in many of these initiatives. Smart building management systems are being used to optimize energy use, while apps and online platforms are helping to track and reduce resource consumption. Some schools are even using virtual reality to provide immersive educational experiences about environmental issues and sustainable practices.

These innovative eco-friendly practices are transforming educational institutions into living laboratories for sustainability. By implementing these measures, schools are not only reducing their environmental footprint but also preparing students to be environmentally conscious leaders in a world increasingly focused on sustainable development.

Questions 14-19

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.

14. Net-zero energy schools aim to:
    A) Consume no energy at all
    B) Produce more energy than they consume
    C) Balance energy production and consumption over a year
    D) Rely entirely on renewable energy sources

15. Green roofs in schools provide all of the following benefits EXCEPT:
    A) Improved insulation
    B) Reduced stormwater runoff
    C) Enhanced biodiversity
    D) Increased energy production

16. The greywater system at the Stephen Perse Foundation school:
    A) Recycles water from sinks for toilet use
    B) Treats rainwater to potable standards
    C) Irrigates the school grounds
    D) Reduces reliance on bottled water

17. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sustainable transportation initiative in schools?
    A) Secure bike storage
    B) Shower facilities for cyclists
    C) Electric vehicle charging stations
    D) Mandatory carpooling for staff

18. The circular economy concept in schools involves:
    A) Selling recycled products to local businesses
    B) Creating closed-loop systems for resources
    C) Teaching economics through environmental projects
    D) Circular seating arrangements in classrooms

19. According to the passage, technology is used in eco-friendly school initiatives to:
    A) Replace traditional teaching methods
    B) Reduce the need for physical textbooks
    C) Optimize resource use and provide educational experiences
    D) Eliminate the need for face-to-face interactions

Questions 20-26

Complete the summary below.

Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.

Eco-friendly practices in educational institutions have evolved significantly, with many schools implementing innovative sustainability initiatives. Some schools are designed to be (20) ____, producing as much energy as they consume annually. Green architecture features like (21) ____ are becoming popular, providing insulation and serving as outdoor classrooms. Advanced water conservation methods include (22) ____ that recycle water for various uses.

Schools are also promoting sustainable transportation by providing facilities for cyclists and (23) ____ for electric vehicles. The (24) ____ concept is being applied in some schools, creating closed-loop systems for resources like food waste. Many institutions are integrating sustainability challenges into their curriculum, encouraging students to develop solutions to (25) ____ environmental problems. Technology plays a crucial role in these initiatives, with some schools using (26) ____ to provide immersive educational experiences about environmental issues.

Passage 3 – Hard Text

The Multifaceted Impact of Eco-Friendly School Practices

The implementation of eco-friendly practices in educational institutions has far-reaching implications that extend well beyond the immediate environmental benefits. These initiatives are reshaping the educational landscape, influencing student behavior, community dynamics, and even the broader economy. As schools increasingly adopt sustainable practices, they are becoming catalysts for societal change, fostering a new generation of environmentally conscious citizens and innovators.

One of the most significant impacts of eco-friendly school practices is on student learning and engagement. The integration of sustainability into the curriculum provides students with tangible, real-world applications of scientific concepts, mathematical principles, and social studies. For instance, students monitoring the energy production of their school’s solar panels are not only learning about renewable energy but also applying data analysis skills. This hands-on approach to learning has been shown to improve student engagement and academic performance across various subjects.

Moreover, eco-friendly practices in schools are cultivating essential 21st-century skills. Students involved in sustainability projects often develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration skills as they work to address complex environmental challenges. These experiences are invaluable in preparing students for future careers in the growing green economy. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that employment in environmental and sustainability-related occupations will grow faster than the average for all occupations, highlighting the importance of early exposure to these fields.

The psychological impact of eco-friendly school environments should not be underestimated. Research has shown that green school design elements, such as increased natural light and improved air quality, can positively affect student health, cognitive function, and overall well-being. A study published in the Journal of Environmental Psychology found that students in schools with green features reported higher levels of perceived restoration and lower stress levels compared to those in conventional school buildings.

Students working on collaborative eco-project

The influence of eco-friendly school practices extends beyond the campus boundaries, often serving as a catalyst for community-wide sustainability efforts. Schools that implement successful green initiatives frequently become models for local businesses and households. For example, a school’s composting program might inspire similar initiatives in the surrounding community, leading to reduced waste and increased awareness of sustainable practices among residents.

Furthermore, eco-friendly schools often forge partnerships with local environmental organizations, businesses, and government agencies, creating a network of sustainability advocates. These collaborations can lead to internship opportunities for students, joint research projects, and community-wide sustainability campaigns. Such partnerships not only enhance the educational experience but also strengthen the social fabric of the community.

The economic impact of eco-friendly school practices is multifaceted and significant. While the initial investment in sustainable technologies and infrastructure can be substantial, many schools report long-term cost savings through reduced energy and water consumption. These savings can be redirected to educational programs or facility improvements, benefiting students and staff alike.

Moreover, schools’ adoption of eco-friendly practices can stimulate local green economies. As educational institutions invest in sustainable technologies and services, they create demand for eco-friendly products and skilled green jobs. This can lead to the growth of local businesses specializing in renewable energy, energy-efficient construction, and sustainable waste management.

The ripple effect of eco-friendly school practices on student behavior and future decision-making cannot be overstated. Students exposed to sustainable practices in their formative years are more likely to adopt environmentally conscious behaviors in their personal lives and future careers. A longitudinal study published in the Journal of Environmental Education found that students who participated in school sustainability programs showed increased pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors well into adulthood.

However, the implementation of eco-friendly practices in schools is not without challenges. Financial constraints, resistance to change, and lack of expertise can hinder the adoption of sustainable initiatives. Additionally, there is a risk of “greenwashing” – the practice of overstating or misrepresenting the environmental benefits of certain actions – which can undermine the credibility of genuine sustainability efforts.

To address these challenges, policymakers and educational leaders must prioritize sustainability in school funding and curriculum development. Professional development programs for teachers and administrators are crucial to ensure the effective implementation and long-term success of eco-friendly practices. Furthermore, establishing clear metrics and reporting mechanisms can help schools accurately track and communicate their environmental impact, avoiding the pitfalls of greenwashing.

In conclusion, the rise of eco-friendly practices in school operations represents a powerful lever for societal transformation. By integrating sustainability into the fabric of education, schools are not only reducing their environmental footprint but also shaping the values, skills, and behaviors of future generations. As these practices continue to evolve and expand, their impact on environmental conservation, community development, and economic innovation is likely to grow, contributing significantly to the global pursuit of sustainable development.

Questions 27-31

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.

27. According to the passage, eco-friendly practices in schools primarily impact:
    A) The environment only
    B) Student learning and engagement
    C) The school’s budget
    D) Multiple aspects including education, community, and economy

28. The integration of sustainability into the curriculum:
    A) Focuses solely on environmental science
    B) Provides real-world applications across various subjects
    C) Is only effective for advanced students
    D) Reduces the need for traditional teaching methods

29. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that:
    A) All occupations will become environmentally focused
    B) Green jobs will disappear in the future
    C) Environmental and sustainability-related jobs will grow faster than average
    D) Schools will become the primary employers in the green economy

30. Research on green school design elements suggests that they:
    A) Have no impact on student performance
    B) Negatively affect student health
    C) Increase stress levels among students
    D) Positively affect student health and cognitive function

31. The economic impact of eco-friendly school practices includes:
    A) Immediate financial gains for all schools
    B) Long-term cost savings through reduced resource consumption
    C) Increased funding from government sources
    D) Higher tuition fees for students

Questions 32-36

Complete the sentences below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.

32. Eco-friendly practices in schools help students develop ____ skills, which are essential for the 21st century.
33. Students in green schools reported higher levels of ____ and lower stress levels compared to those in conventional buildings.
34. Successful green initiatives in schools often become ____ for local businesses and households.
35. The initial ____ in sustainable technologies can be substantial for schools.
36. There is a risk of ____, which involves overstating the environmental benefits of certain actions.

Questions 37-40

Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in the Reading Passage?

Write

YES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer
NO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

37. All eco-friendly practices in schools lead to immediate cost savings.
38. Students exposed to sustainable practices in school are more likely to adopt environmentally conscious behaviors in the future.
39. The implementation of eco-friendly practices in schools is always a smooth and unchallenging process.
40. Policymakers should prioritize sustainability in school funding and curriculum development to address challenges in implementing eco-friendly practices.

Answer Key

Passage 1

1. FALSE
2. TRUE
3. NOT GIVEN