The topic “describe a city you would like to visit in the future” is a popular one in IELTS Speaking exams, often appearing in Part 2. This engaging subject allows candidates to showcase their language skills while discussing travel aspirations. Let’s explore how to excel in answering questions related to this theme across all parts of the IELTS Speaking test.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
In Part 1, the examiner may ask general questions about cities and travel. Here are some common questions with a sample answer:
Q: Do you like to visit new cities?
A: Absolutely! I’m always eager to explore new urban landscapes. There’s something exhilarating about immersing myself in the unique atmosphere of each city, from its architecture to its local cuisine. Every city has its own story to tell, and I find great joy in uncovering these narratives through firsthand experience.
describe a city you would like to visit
Part 2: Long Turn
Cue Card:
Describe a city you would like to visit in the future
You should say:
- Where this city is
- How you know about this city
- What you would like to do there
- And explain why you would like to visit this city
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
I’d like to talk about Tokyo, the captivating capital of Japan, which has been on my travel bucket list for quite some time. This sprawling metropolis is located on the eastern coast of Honshu, Japan’s main island.
My fascination with Tokyo began through Japanese anime and films, which often showcase the city’s unique blend of traditional culture and cutting-edge technology. Additionally, I’ve read numerous travel blogs and watched documentaries that highlight Tokyo’s vibrant street life, innovative architecture, and world-renowned culinary scene.
If I have the opportunity to visit Tokyo, I would love to immerse myself in its diverse neighborhoods. I’d start by exploring the historic district of Asakusa, home to the ancient Senso-ji Temple, to get a sense of traditional Japanese culture. Then, I’d contrast this experience by venturing into the futuristic landscape of Akihabara, famous for its electronic shops and otaku culture. Of course, no trip to Tokyo would be complete without savoring its culinary delights, from Michelin-starred restaurants to humble street food stalls in places like the Tsukiji Outer Market.
The reason I’m so eager to visit Tokyo is its fascinating juxtaposition of old and new. It’s a city where centuries-old temples stand in the shadow of sleek skyscrapers, and where ancient traditions coexist harmoniously with cutting-edge innovations. This unique blend creates a dynamic energy that I find incredibly appealing. Moreover, Tokyo’s reputation for efficiency, cleanliness, and safety makes it an ideal destination for a solo traveler like myself. The opportunity to experience Japan’s rich culture, witness its technological advancements, and interact with its famously polite and helpful people is truly irresistible to me.
Tokyo skyline with Mount Fuji in background
Follow-up Questions:
Q: What kind of accommodation would you prefer in Tokyo?
A: I would opt for a mix of experiences. For a few nights, I’d love to stay in a traditional ryokan to immerse myself in Japanese culture, sleeping on futons and enjoying communal baths. Then, for contrast, I’d choose a high-tech hotel in areas like Shinjuku, where I could experience cutting-edge amenities and stunning city views.
Q: How do you think tourism affects cities like Tokyo?
A: Tourism can have both positive and negative impacts on cities like Tokyo. On the positive side, it boosts the local economy, creates jobs, and encourages cultural exchange. However, overtourism can lead to issues such as overcrowding, strain on local infrastructure, and potential loss of authentic local experiences. It’s crucial for cities to strike a balance between welcoming visitors and preserving their unique character and quality of life for residents.
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
Q: How do you think cities will change in the future?
A: (Band 8-9) I believe future cities will undergo significant transformations driven by technological advancements and environmental concerns. We’re likely to see an increase in smart city initiatives, with IoT devices and AI being integrated into urban infrastructure to improve efficiency and quality of life. Sustainable design will become paramount, with more green spaces, vertical gardens, and eco-friendly transportation systems. Moreover, the concept of “15-minute cities” might gain traction, where all essential services are accessible within a short walk or bike ride, promoting community cohesion and reducing carbon emissions.
Q: What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city compared to a small town?
A: (Band 6-7) Living in a big city offers many advantages like better job opportunities and access to various cultural events. There are usually more options for education and healthcare too. However, big cities can be expensive and crowded, which can be stressful. Small towns, on the other hand, often have a stronger sense of community and a more relaxed pace of life. They’re usually less expensive, but they might have fewer job options and less diversity in terms of entertainment and services.
(Band 8-9) The dichotomy between urban and rural living presents a complex set of trade-offs. Metropolitan areas typically offer a plethora of opportunities in terms of career advancement, cultural enrichment, and educational pursuits. The diversity of big cities fosters innovation and cultural exchange. However, these benefits often come at the cost of higher living expenses, increased stress levels due to fast-paced lifestyles, and potential feelings of anonymity or isolation despite being surrounded by millions.
Conversely, small towns boast a strong sense of community and a more relaxed pace of life, which can significantly enhance overall well-being. The lower cost of living and closer connection to nature are undeniable advantages. Yet, these communities may suffer from limited economic opportunities, less diverse cultural offerings, and potentially outdated infrastructure or services.
Ultimately, the choice between urban and rural living depends on individual priorities and life stages. The ideal scenario might involve creating urban environments that incorporate the best aspects of small-town living, such as strong communities and green spaces, while maintaining the opportunities and dynamism characteristic of cities.
describe a city you want to explore
Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores
Captivating /ˈkæptɪveɪtɪŋ/ (adj): Very attractive or interesting
Example: Tokyo’s captivating blend of tradition and modernity makes it a unique destination.Sprawling /ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/ (adj): Spreading out over a large area
Example: The sprawling metropolis of Tokyo is home to over 37 million people.Immerse oneself /ɪˈmɜːs wʌnˈself/ (phrasal verb): To become completely involved in something
Example: I plan to immerse myself in Japanese culture during my visit.Juxtaposition /ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃn/ (noun): The fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect
Example: The juxtaposition of ancient temples and modern skyscrapers is a defining feature of Tokyo.Irresistible /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbl/ (adj): Too attractive and tempting to be resisted
Example: The opportunity to experience Tokyo’s unique culture is simply irresistible.
describe a time when you visited a park or garden
Examiner’s Advice
To achieve a high score in the IELTS Speaking test when describing a city you’d like to visit:
Develop your ideas: Don’t just list facts about the city. Explain why certain aspects appeal to you and how they relate to your interests or experiences.
Use a range of vocabulary: Incorporate sophisticated words and phrases related to travel, urban life, and culture. Practice using these naturally in context.
Demonstrate complex grammar: Use a mix of simple and complex sentence structures. Include conditional sentences when talking about your plans or hopes for visiting the city.
Show enthusiasm: Your tone and manner should convey genuine interest in the topic. This helps with the fluency and coherence aspect of your score.
Practice, but don’t memorize: While it’s good to prepare, avoid sounding robotic. Be ready to adapt your prepared content to the specific questions asked.
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Remember, the key to success in IELTS Speaking is not just about what you say, but how you say it. Aim for natural, fluent speech that demonstrates your language skills while effectively communicating your ideas about the city you wish to visit.
IELTS Speaking test preparation
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By following these guidelines and incorporating rich vocabulary and complex structures, you’ll be well-prepared to excel in describing your dream city during your IELTS Speaking test. Good luck with your preparation!