Technology is constantly evolving, and what’s cutting-edge today may become obsolete tomorrow. This topic frequently appears in IELTS Speaking tests, particularly in Part 2 and Part 3. Being able to articulate your thoughts on technological advancements and their potential obsolescence is crucial for achieving a high score. Let’s explore how to effectively answer questions related to outdated technology in your IELTS Speaking exam.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
In Part 1, the examiner may ask general questions about technology and its role in your life. Here’s a sample question with a suggested answer:
Q: How often do you upgrade your electronic devices?
A: I tend to upgrade my devices every couple of years, or when there’s a significant improvement in technology. For instance, I recently replaced my smartphone because the new model offered substantially better camera quality and processing power. However, I try to strike a balance between staying current and being environmentally conscious, so I don’t rush to buy every new gadget that hits the market.
Part 2: Long Turn
In this section, you’ll be given a cue card with a topic to speak about for 1-2 minutes. Here’s a sample cue card related to outdated technology:
Cue Card
Describe A Technology You Think Will Be Outdated Soon.
You should say:
- What the technology is
- How it is used now
- Why you think it will become outdated
- How you feel about this change
Sample Answer (Band 8-9)
I’d like to talk about a technology that I believe will soon become outdated: traditional cable television.
Currently, cable TV is still widely used in many households, offering a variety of channels and programming through a wired connection. People typically subscribe to a package that includes a set number of channels, and they watch their favorite shows at scheduled times or record them for later viewing.
However, I’m convinced that cable TV will become obsolete in the near future for several reasons. Firstly, streaming services like Netflix, Amazon Prime, and Disney+ are rapidly gaining popularity, offering on-demand content that can be watched anytime, anywhere. These platforms provide greater flexibility and personalized viewing experiences. Secondly, younger generations are increasingly turning to online platforms for their entertainment needs, preferring the convenience of watching content on their smartphones or tablets. Lastly, the cost-effectiveness of streaming services compared to traditional cable packages is a significant factor driving this shift.
Personally, I have mixed feelings about this impending change. On one hand, I appreciate the convenience and variety that streaming services offer. It’s liberating to be able to watch what I want, when I want, without being tied to a TV schedule. On the other hand, I feel a sense of nostalgia for the shared experience of watching live TV events or eagerly anticipating the next episode of a favorite show. Nevertheless, I believe this transition is inevitable and ultimately beneficial, as it reflects our evolving preferences and the advancement of technology.
Sample Answer (Band 6-7)
I want to talk about cable TV, which I think will be outdated soon.
Now, many people still use cable TV to watch different channels and shows. They pay for a package and watch programs at specific times.
I think it will become outdated because streaming services are becoming more popular. These services let you watch shows anytime you want, which is more convenient. Also, younger people prefer watching on their phones or computers.
I feel okay about this change. It’s good to have more options, but I’ll miss watching live TV sometimes. Overall, I think it’s a normal part of how technology changes.
Follow-up Questions
Q: Do you think all traditional media will eventually be replaced by digital alternatives?
A (Band 8-9): While it’s tempting to assume that all traditional media will be completely supplanted by digital alternatives, I believe the reality is more nuanced. Some forms of traditional media, like print newspapers and magazines, are indeed facing significant challenges and may eventually become niche products. However, others, such as radio, have shown remarkable resilience by adapting to digital formats through podcasts and online streaming. Moreover, there’s often a cyclical nature to media consumption habits, with some traditional formats experiencing resurgences. Vinyl records, for instance, have seen a surprising revival among audiophiles and younger generations seeking a more tangible music experience. Ultimately, I think we’ll see a hybrid media landscape where digital dominates but certain traditional forms persist, either by finding new relevance or catering to specific audience segments.
A (Band 6-7): I don’t think all traditional media will disappear, but digital options will probably become more common. Some people still like old-style media, like books or radio. But younger people usually prefer digital things. Maybe in the future, we’ll have a mix of both traditional and digital media, depending on what people like.
Q: How might the obsolescence of certain technologies impact different generations?
A (Band 8-9): The obsolescence of technologies can have profound and varied impacts across generations. For older generations who have grown up with and relied on certain technologies for most of their lives, the transition can be particularly challenging. They may face a steeper learning curve in adapting to new technologies, potentially leading to a digital divide that could affect their access to information, services, and even job opportunities. Conversely, younger generations, particularly digital natives, tend to be more adaptable and may even welcome technological changes as exciting developments. However, this rapid pace of change can also create a sense of instability or anxiety about constantly needing to update skills and knowledge.
Moreover, the obsolescence of technologies can alter intergenerational dynamics. We might see a reversal of traditional knowledge transfer, with younger people teaching older generations how to use new technologies. This shift can either bridge generational gaps or exacerbate them, depending on how it’s approached. Ultimately, navigating technological changes requires a balance of innovation and inclusivity, ensuring that advancements don’t leave certain segments of society behind.
A (Band 6-7): I think different generations will react differently to outdated technology. Older people might find it harder to learn new things and might feel left out. Young people are usually better at adapting to new technology, so they might not have many problems. It’s important to help older people learn about new technology so they don’t get left behind. This could also be a chance for young people to teach older people, which could bring generations closer together.
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
In Part 3, the examiner will ask more abstract questions related to the topic. Here are some sample questions and answers:
Q: How do you think the rapid advancement of technology affects society?
A (Band 8-9): The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly transformed virtually every aspect of modern society, bringing both significant benefits and notable challenges. On the positive side, technological progress has revolutionized communication, making it possible to connect instantly with people across the globe, fostering cultural exchange and collaboration. It has also dramatically improved healthcare, with innovations like telemedicine and AI-assisted diagnostics enhancing patient care and outcomes. In the realm of education, technology has democratized access to information, allowing people to learn new skills and access knowledge from anywhere in the world.
However, these advancements also come with considerable drawbacks. The digital divide between those who have access to the latest technologies and those who don’t has exacerbated social and economic inequalities. There are also growing concerns about privacy and data security, as our lives become increasingly digitized. Moreover, the rapid pace of technological change can lead to job displacement, requiring constant upskilling and adaptation from the workforce.
Ultimately, while technology has the potential to solve many of humanity’s pressing problems, it also creates new challenges that society must address. The key lies in harnessing technological advancements responsibly, ensuring that progress benefits all segments of society while mitigating potential negative impacts.
A (Band 6-7): I think rapid technology changes affect society in both good and bad ways. On the good side, it makes our lives easier in many ways. We can communicate better, work more efficiently, and have access to more information. But there are also problems. Some people might lose their jobs because of new technology. There’s also the issue of privacy and too much screen time. Overall, I think technology is mostly good for society, but we need to be careful about how we use it.
Q: What role should governments play in managing technological obsolescence?
A (Band 8-9): Governments have a crucial role to play in managing technological obsolescence, balancing the need for innovation with the responsibility to protect citizens and ensure equitable progress. One key area where government intervention is essential is in establishing and enforcing standards for electronic waste management. As technologies become obsolete at an increasingly rapid pace, the environmental impact of discarded devices is a growing concern. Governments should implement and enforce robust recycling programs and regulations to mitigate this issue.
Additionally, governments can play a vital role in bridging the digital divide that often results from technological obsolescence. This could involve subsidizing access to new technologies for underprivileged communities or providing training programs to help workers adapt to changing technological landscapes. Governments should also invest in research and development to foster innovation while simultaneously supporting industries that may be disrupted by technological advancements.
Moreover, policymakers need to address the ethical and social implications of emerging technologies. This includes developing regulatory frameworks for issues like data privacy, AI ethics, and the impact of automation on employment. By taking a proactive approach, governments can help ensure that technological progress benefits society as a whole, rather than exacerbating existing inequalities.
A (Band 6-7): I think governments should help manage outdated technology in several ways. They should make rules about recycling old devices to protect the environment. Also, they could help people learn how to use new technology, especially older people or those who can’t afford it. Governments should also think about how new technology affects jobs and try to help workers adapt. It’s important for governments to balance supporting new technology while also protecting people from its negative effects.
Government's Role in Managing Technological Obsolescence
Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores
To achieve a high score in your IELTS Speaking test when discussing outdated technology, incorporate these advanced vocabulary items and phrases:
Obsolescence /ˌɒbsəˈlesns/ (noun): The process of becoming outdated or no longer used.
Example: “The rapid obsolescence of smartphone models drives frequent upgrades.”Cutting-edge /ˌkʌtɪŋ ˈedʒ/ (adjective): The most advanced stage of development.
Example: “Quantum computing represents cutting-edge technology in the field of information processing.”Paradigm shift /ˈpærədaɪm ʃɪft/ (noun): A fundamental change in approach or underlying assumptions.
Example: “The move from traditional retail to e-commerce represents a paradigm shift in consumer behavior.”Disruptive innovation /dɪsˈrʌptɪv ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ (noun): An innovation that creates a new market and value network, eventually disrupting existing markets.
Example: “Streaming services are a classic example of disruptive innovation in the entertainment industry.”Technological determinism /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪzəm/ (noun): The idea that technology drives the development of social structure and cultural values.
Example: “Some scholars argue against technological determinism, emphasizing the role of social factors in shaping technology use.”Digital native /ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈneɪtɪv/ (noun): A person born or brought up during the age of digital technology.
Example: “As digital natives, today’s youth adapt more quickly to new technologies than older generations.”
Examiner’s Advice
To excel in the IELTS Speaking test when discussing outdated technology:
Prepare a range of examples: Be ready to discuss various technologies that may become obsolete, not just the most obvious ones.
Practice expressing opinions: Work on articulating your views clearly and supporting them with logical reasoning.
Develop your vocabulary: Familiarize yourself with technology-related terms and use them naturally in your responses.
Stay informed: Keep up with current technological trends to provide relevant and up-to-date examples.
Structure your answers: Use linking words and phrases to organize your thoughts coherently, especially in Part 2.
Engage with the examiner: Show interest in the topic and be ready to elaborate on your answers in Part 3.
Remember, the key to a high score is not just about what you say, but how you say it. Aim for fluency, coherence, and a natural use of advanced vocabulary and grammatical structures.
You may also be interested in learning about how to describe an item on which you spent more than expected, as this topic can often relate to technology purchases and their rapid depreciation.
By following these guidelines and practicing regularly, you’ll be well-prepared to discuss outdated technology and related themes in your IELTS Speaking test, helping you achieve the score you’re aiming for.
