Describing a city you would like to explore is a common topic in IELTS Speaking tests. This theme allows candidates to showcase their vocabulary, fluency, and ability to express personal preferences. Understanding how to approach this topic effectively can significantly boost your performance in the exam.

Describe a valuable lesson you learned from someone can be similarly beneficial in demonstrating your ability to reflect and articulate experiences.

Part 1: Introduction and Interview

In this section, the examiner may ask general questions about cities and travel. Here are some potential questions with sample answers:

1. Do you enjoy traveling to new cities?
2. What’s your favorite city that you’ve visited so far?
3. How do you usually prepare before visiting a new city?

Let’s focus on the first question:

Examiner: Do you enjoy traveling to new cities?

Sample Answer (Band 6-7):
Yes, I really enjoy visiting new cities. It’s always exciting to explore different places and experience new cultures. I find it interesting to see how people live in other parts of the world and try local food.

Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
Absolutely! I’m passionate about urban exploration. There’s something inherently captivating about immersing oneself in the unique ambiance of a new city. I particularly relish the opportunity to delve into the local culture, sample indigenous cuisines, and witness firsthand the architectural marvels that define each urban landscape.

Part 2: Long Turn

Here’s a sample cue card related to describing a city you would like to explore:

Describe A City You Would Like To Explore
You should say:

• What city it is
• Where it is located
• Why you want to explore this city
• What you hope to see or do there

And explain why this city interests you more than others.

Sample Answer (Band 6-7):

The city I would like to explore is Tokyo, the capital of Japan. It’s located on the eastern coast of Japan’s main island, Honshu. I want to explore Tokyo because it seems like a fascinating blend of modern technology and traditional culture. I’ve always been interested in Japanese culture, and Tokyo appears to be the perfect place to experience it firsthand.

In Tokyo, I hope to see the famous landmarks like the Tokyo Tower and the Imperial Palace. I’m also excited about visiting some of the bustling districts like Shibuya and Akihabara. I’d love to try authentic Japanese cuisine, especially sushi and ramen, in local restaurants.

This city interests me more than others because it offers such a unique experience. The contrast between ancient temples and futuristic skyscrapers, the efficient public transportation system, and the reputation for safety and cleanliness all make Tokyo stand out. I’m particularly intrigued by the technological advancements in Tokyo, like robot restaurants and high-tech toilets, which I think would be really interesting to see.

Sample Answer (Band 8-9):

The city I’m absolutely yearning to explore is Kyoto, the former imperial capital of Japan. Nestled in the Kansai region on Honshu island, Kyoto is renowned for its breathtaking synthesis of ancient tradition and modern sophistication.

My desire to explore Kyoto stems from its unparalleled historical significance and its role as the epicenter of Japanese cultural heritage. The city’s remarkable juxtaposition of time-honored customs with contemporary life captivates my imagination and promises an immersive experience unlike any other.

In Kyoto, I’m eagerly anticipating the opportunity to wander through its myriad of UNESCO World Heritage sites, particularly the awe-inspiring Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) and the serene Ryoan-ji Zen garden. I’m also keen on partaking in a traditional tea ceremony and perhaps even trying my hand at the art of ikebana (flower arrangement).

What sets Kyoto apart and piques my interest more than other cities is its extraordinary ability to preserve its cultural essence while embracing modernity. The city’s commitment to maintaining its historical architecture, traditional arts, and customs, alongside its thriving contemporary art scene and cutting-edge technology sector, creates a fascinating dichotomy. This harmonious coexistence of old and new is something I find profoundly intriguing and believe it offers a unique lens through which to understand Japan’s complex cultural identity.

Follow-up Questions:

1. What challenges might you face when exploring this city?
2. How do you think this city has changed over the years?

Sample Answer for Question 1 (Band 8-9):

When exploring Kyoto, I anticipate several challenges, primarily stemming from the language barrier. Despite my efforts to learn basic Japanese phrases, navigating the intricacies of local communication might prove daunting. Additionally, the city’s vast array of cultural nuances could be overwhelming. Adhering to proper etiquette in temples, tea houses, and other traditional settings would require constant mindfulness.

Another potential hurdle could be managing the crowds, especially during peak tourist seasons or festivals. Kyoto’s popularity as a cultural destination means that securing accommodations and accessing popular sites might require meticulous planning. However, I view these challenges as part of the adventure, offering opportunities for personal growth and deeper cultural understanding.

Part 3: Two-way Discussion

Examiner: How do you think tourism affects cities like the one you described?

Sample Answer (Band 6-7):
Tourism can have both positive and negative effects on cities like Kyoto. On the positive side, it brings in a lot of money, which can help preserve historical sites and support local businesses. It also helps spread Japanese culture around the world. However, too many tourists can sometimes be a problem. It might make the city too crowded and could change the traditional way of life. Some locals might find it hard to live their normal lives with so many visitors around.

Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
The impact of tourism on cities like Kyoto is multifaceted and profound. On one hand, tourism serves as a significant economic driver, injecting vital funds into local economies, which can be channeled towards the preservation and restoration of historical sites and cultural traditions. It also fosters cultural exchange, promoting global understanding and appreciation of Japanese heritage.

However, the influx of tourists can also lead to challenges. Over-tourism can strain local infrastructure, potentially leading to the erosion of authentic experiences. There’s a risk of cultural commodification, where traditions may be diluted or misrepresented to cater to tourist expectations. Moreover, the rising cost of living, often associated with popular tourist destinations, can displace local residents, altering the city’s social fabric.

Striking a balance is crucial. Sustainable tourism practices and thoughtful urban planning are essential to harness the benefits of tourism while mitigating its negative impacts. This might involve implementing visitor caps at popular sites, promoting off-season travel, or developing strategies to disperse tourists across a wider area, thus preserving the integrity of the city’s cultural and historical essence.

Describe a time you felt grateful can be an excellent way to demonstrate your ability to reflect on personal experiences, much like describing a city you’d like to explore allows you to express your interests and aspirations.

Key Vocabulary and Phrases

To enhance your IELTS Speaking performance when describing a city you would like to explore, consider using these advanced words and phrases:

1. Architectural marvels (/ˌɑːrkɪˈtektʃərəl ˈmɑːrvəlz/) – impressive buildings or structures
   Example: “I’m excited to see the architectural marvels of Barcelona, especially Gaudí’s works.”

2. Cultural epicenter (/ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈepɪsentər/) – a central point for cultural activities
   Example: “Paris has long been considered a cultural epicenter of Europe.”

3. Immerse oneself (/ɪˈmɜːrs wʌnˈself/) – to involve oneself deeply in a particular activity or interest
   Example: “I want to immerse myself in the local customs and traditions of Kyoto.”

4. Vibrant atmosphere (/ˈvaɪbrənt ˈætməsfɪər/) – lively and exciting environment
   Example: “The vibrant atmosphere of New York City is truly captivating.”

5. Rich heritage (/rɪtʃ ˈherɪtɪdʒ/) – valuable traditions and history
   Example: “Rome’s rich heritage is evident in its ancient ruins and historical sites.”

Describe a place in your city you would recommend can help you practice using similar descriptive language and vocabulary.

Examiner’s Advice

To excel in describing a city you would like to explore during your IELTS Speaking test:

1. Develop a diverse vocabulary related to travel, culture, and urban features.
2. Practice describing various aspects of cities, including architecture, culture, and attractions.
3. Use personal anecdotes or reasons for your interest to make your answers more engaging.
4. Structure your response logically, covering all points in the cue card.
5. Incorporate advanced grammar structures to demonstrate language proficiency.

Remember, the key to a high score is not just about what you say, but how you say it. Aim for fluency, coherence, and a natural conversation flow.

Describe a historic site in your area can be another excellent topic to practice your descriptive skills and cultural knowledge.

IELTS Speaking practice session

By following these guidelines and consistently practicing, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle any city-related topic in your IELTS Speaking test. Remember, the goal is to demonstrate your English language skills while expressing your genuine interests and thoughts about exploring new cities.

Describe a building you would like to visit is another topic that can help you practice similar descriptive skills and vocabulary related to architecture and cultural interests.