The topic of whether nations should prioritize space or ocean exploration has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. Based on past exam trends and the current global focus on both space and ocean research, this topic is likely to appear in future tests. Let’s examine a relevant question that has appeared in recent IELTS exams:

Some people think that space exploration is a waste of money and that the funds should be relocated to oceanic exploration. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Analysis of the Question

This question requires candidates to express their opinion on the allocation of resources between space and ocean exploration. Key points to consider:

1. The statement presents a contrast between space and ocean exploration.
2. It suggests that space exploration is potentially wasteful.
3. The question asks for your level of agreement or disagreement.
4. You need to provide reasons and examples to support your stance.

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

Space exploration has long captivated human imagination, while oceanic research has often been overshadowed. However, I firmly believe that both realms deserve equal attention and funding, as they each offer unique benefits to humanity.

Firstly, space exploration has yielded numerous technological advancements that benefit our daily lives. Satellite technology, for instance, has revolutionized global communications, weather forecasting, and navigation systems. Moreover, research conducted in space has led to breakthroughs in medical science, such as the development of artificial limbs and advancements in telemedicine. These innovations demonstrate that space exploration is far from a waste of money, but rather a catalyst for progress across various sectors.

On the other hand, oceanic exploration is equally crucial. The oceans cover more than 70% of Earth’s surface and harbor a vast, largely unexplored ecosystem. Studying the oceans can provide invaluable insights into climate change, potential new energy sources, and undiscovered species with possible medicinal properties. Furthermore, understanding ocean currents and marine life is essential for sustainable fishing practices and maintaining the delicate balance of our planet’s ecosystem.

Rather than reallocating funds from one field to another, I argue that nations should strive to maintain a balanced approach to both space and ocean exploration. Each domain offers unique opportunities for scientific discovery and technological innovation. By investing in both areas, we can maximize our chances of addressing global challenges such as climate change, resource scarcity, and the need for sustainable energy sources.

In conclusion, while the allure of space exploration is undeniable, the importance of oceanic research cannot be understated. A balanced allocation of resources to both fields is not only prudent but necessary for the advancement of human knowledge and the betterment of our planet. By recognizing the value of both space and ocean exploration, nations can ensure a comprehensive approach to scientific discovery and technological progress.

(Word count: 309)

Comparison chart of space and ocean exploration benefits

Explanation of Band 8-9 Score

This essay demonstrates several qualities that warrant a high band score:

1. Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, presenting a clear position with a well-developed argument.

2. Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with clear progression throughout the essay. Paragraphs are well-linked, and cohesive devices are used effectively.

3. Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used accurately and appropriately. Complex ideas are expressed with precision.

4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay displays a wide range of grammatical structures used accurately and flexibly.

5. Critical Thinking: The response demonstrates a nuanced understanding of the topic, acknowledging the importance of both fields rather than simply choosing one over the other.

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

In recent years, there has been a debate about whether countries should focus more on exploring space or the oceans. While space exploration has led to many discoveries, I believe that ocean exploration should be given more priority due to its immediate benefits for our planet.

One reason to prioritize ocean exploration is that it can help us understand climate change better. The oceans play a big role in regulating the Earth’s temperature, and studying them can give us important information about how our climate is changing. This knowledge is crucial for developing strategies to protect our environment and prevent natural disasters.

Additionally, the oceans contain many resources that could be useful for humans. There might be new sources of food, medicine, and energy hidden in the deep sea that we haven’t discovered yet. Exploring the oceans could help us find these resources and use them to improve people’s lives.

On the other hand, space exploration has also brought benefits, like satellite technology for communication and weather forecasting. However, these technologies are already well-developed, and further space exploration might not bring as many immediate benefits as ocean research.

In conclusion, while space exploration has its merits, I believe that ocean exploration should be given more priority. The potential benefits for our environment, resources, and overall understanding of our planet make it a more pressing area of research in the current global context.

(Word count: 234)

Explanation of Band 6-7 Score

This essay demonstrates qualities that place it in the Band 6-7 range:

1. Task Response: The essay addresses the main parts of the task and presents a clear position. However, the ideas could be more fully developed.

2. Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is generally well-organized, but the use of cohesive devices is sometimes mechanical.

3. Lexical Resource: There is a sufficient range of vocabulary, but more sophisticated lexical items could be used to express ideas more precisely.

4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures, with generally good control of grammar and punctuation.

5. Critical Thinking: The response shows some evidence of critical thinking, but the arguments could be more nuanced and balanced.

Infographic highlighting benefits of ocean exploration

Key Vocabulary to Remember

1. Captivate (verb) /ˈkæp.tɪ.veɪt/ – to attract and hold the interest of
2. Overshadow (verb) /ˌəʊ.vəˈʃæd.əʊ/ – to make something seem less important
3. Yield (verb) /jiːld/ – to produce or provide (a result, gain, or reward)
4. Breakthrough (noun) /ˈbreɪk.θruː/ – an important discovery or development
5. Catalyst (noun) /ˈkæt.əl.ɪst/ – something that causes an important event to happen
6. Harbor (verb) /ˈhɑː.bər/ – to contain or hold something
7. Ecosystem (noun) /ˈiː.kəʊ.sɪs.təm/ – all the living things in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment
8. Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/ – able to continue over a period of time
9. Prudent (adjective) /ˈpruː.dənt/ – careful and avoiding risks
10. Nuanced (adjective) /ˈnjuː.ɑːnst/ – characterized by subtle shades of meaning or expression

In conclusion, the topic of prioritizing space or ocean exploration is likely to remain relevant in future IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on similar themes, such as:

• The role of government funding in scientific research
• Balancing technological advancement with environmental protection
• The importance of international cooperation in scientific endeavors

We encourage you to write your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This practice will help you improve your writing skills and prepare for the IELTS exam.