Fast fashion and its impact on consumer waste is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. This topic has appeared in various forms over the past few years and is likely to continue being a relevant subject for future exams. Its frequency can be attributed to the growing global concern about environmental sustainability and consumer behavior. Let’s explore a real IELTS question that addresses this issue:
Some people think that manufacturers and supermarkets have the responsibility to reduce the packaging of goods, while others argue that consumers should avoid buying goods with a lot of packaging. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question, while not explicitly mentioning fast fashion, touches on a crucial aspect of consumer waste that is closely related to the fast fashion industry. Let’s analyze the question and provide sample essays for different band scores.
Question Analysis
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss the view that manufacturers and supermarkets are responsible for reducing packaging
- Discuss the opposing view that consumers should avoid buying heavily packaged goods
- Provide their own opinion on the matter
The key challenge is to address both perspectives equally before presenting a balanced opinion.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
In today’s consumer-driven society, the issue of excessive packaging has become a significant concern. While some believe that the onus lies on manufacturers and retailers to curtail packaging waste, others argue that consumers should take responsibility by avoiding over-packaged products. In my opinion, both parties have crucial roles to play in addressing this problem.
Those who advocate for manufacturer and supermarket responsibility argue that these entities have the most direct control over packaging decisions. By implementing eco-friendly packaging solutions and minimizing unnecessary wrapping, companies can significantly reduce waste at the source. For instance, supermarkets could introduce more loose produce sections, eliminating the need for individual plastic wrappings. Similarly, manufacturers could redesign their packaging to use less material or opt for biodegradable alternatives. This approach would ensure that environmentally conscious choices are available to consumers from the outset.
On the other hand, proponents of consumer responsibility contend that shoppers have the power to drive change through their purchasing decisions. By consciously avoiding products with excessive packaging, consumers can send a clear message to companies about their preferences, ultimately influencing production practices. This view emphasizes the role of consumer demand in shaping market trends. For example, if a significant number of people choose products with minimal packaging, companies would be compelled to adapt their strategies to meet this demand, leading to a reduction in overall packaging waste.
In my view, the most effective solution lies in a collaborative effort between manufacturers, retailers, and consumers. While companies should take the initiative to reduce packaging and offer more sustainable options, consumers must also exercise their purchasing power responsibly. This synergistic approach would create a positive feedback loop, where environmentally friendly practices are both implemented by businesses and reinforced by consumer choices.
In conclusion, addressing the issue of excessive packaging requires action from all stakeholders involved. By combining the efforts of manufacturers, supermarkets, and consumers, we can work towards a more sustainable future with reduced waste and environmental impact.
(Word count: 329)
A woman choosing between a sustainable and a fast fashion item
Explanation of Band 8-9 Score
This essay demonstrates excellence in several key areas:
Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both viewpoints and clearly stating the writer’s opinion.
Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized with clear paragraphing. Each paragraph focuses on a specific point, and ideas are logically connected.
Lexical Resource: The essay uses a wide range of vocabulary accurately and appropriately. Examples include “curtail,” “onus,” “eco-friendly,” and “synergistic approach.”
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay demonstrates a wide range of grammatical structures used accurately and flexibly. Complex sentences are used effectively throughout.
Development of Ideas: Each main point is well-developed with relevant examples and explanations.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
These days, many people are worried about too much packaging on products we buy. Some think that companies who make and sell things should use less packaging, while others say that shoppers should not buy things with lots of packaging. I will discuss both ideas and give my opinion.
On one hand, many people believe that manufacturers and supermarkets should be responsible for reducing packaging. They say that these companies have the power to change how products are packaged. For example, supermarkets could sell more fruits and vegetables without plastic wrapping. Also, companies that make products could use less plastic and more paper or cardboard that can be recycled easily. If they do this, it would help reduce waste without customers having to change their habits.
On the other hand, some people think that consumers should take action by not buying products with too much packaging. They argue that if people stop buying over-packaged goods, companies will have to change their ways. For instance, if many people choose to buy loose apples instead of those in plastic boxes, supermarkets might start offering more loose fruits. This way, customers can show companies what they want and help reduce packaging waste.
In my opinion, both sides have good points, but I think the best solution is for everyone to work together. Companies should try to use less packaging and offer more eco-friendly options. At the same time, customers should try to choose products with less packaging when they can. If both groups do their part, we can make a big difference in reducing waste.
To conclude, the problem of too much packaging needs action from both businesses and consumers. By working together, we can help protect the environment and reduce waste.
(Word count: 295)
Explanation of Band 6-7 Score
This essay demonstrates good writing skills but falls short of the highest band scores:
Task Response: The essay addresses all parts of the task, but the ideas could be more fully developed.
Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is generally well-organized, but some transitions between ideas could be smoother.
Lexical Resource: The vocabulary used is appropriate but less sophisticated compared to the Band 8-9 essay. There’s less variety in word choice.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentences, but with less variety than the higher band essay.
Development of Ideas: Ideas are supported with examples, but they could be more detailed or specific.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- Curtail (verb) – /kɜːrˈteɪl/ – to reduce or limit something
- Onus (noun) – /ˈoʊnəs/ – responsibility or duty
- Eco-friendly (adjective) – /ˈiːkoʊ ˈfrendli/ – not harmful to the environment
- Biodegradable (adjective) – /ˌbaɪoʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbl/ – capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms
- Synergistic (adjective) – /ˌsɪnərˈdʒɪstɪk/ – working together to produce an effect greater than the sum of their individual effects
- Stakeholders (noun) – /ˈsteɪkhoʊldərz/ – people with an interest or concern in something
- Implement (verb) – /ˈɪmplɪment/ – put (a decision, plan, agreement, etc.) into effect
- Consciously (adverb) – /ˈkɑːnʃəsli/ – in a deliberate and intentional way
- Initiative (noun) – /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ – the ability to assess and initiate things independently
- Compelled (verb) – /kəmˈpeld/ – forced or obliged to do something
In conclusion, the topic of fast fashion’s impact on consumer waste is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare, practice writing essays on related themes such as sustainable consumption, corporate responsibility in environmental protection, and individual actions to reduce waste. Remember to always address all parts of the question, use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and develop your ideas with relevant examples.
We encourage you to practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This active practice is an excellent way to improve your writing skills and prepare for the IELTS exam.