IELTS Writing Task 2: Mastering Essays on the Role of Literature in Shaping Society – Sample Band 8 and Band 6 Essays

Literature has long been recognized as a powerful force in shaping societal norms, values, and cultural identities. In the context of IELTS Writing Task 2, questions related to the role of literature in society have appeared with moderate frequency in recent years. Based on trends observed in past exams and the increasing emphasis on cultural and social topics, it’s reasonable to expect that this theme may continue to be relevant in future IELTS tests. Let’s explore a sample question that aligns closely with those seen in actual IELTS exams:

Some people think that studying literature is important for individual development and society, while others think it is a waste of time. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Analyzing the Question

This question presents a classic IELTS Writing Task 2 structure, asking candidates to discuss two contrasting viewpoints and provide their own opinion. The topic focuses on the value of studying literature, touching upon its impact on both personal growth and societal development. To address this question effectively, candidates should:

1. Discuss the importance of studying literature for individual and societal development
2. Present arguments for why some consider it a waste of time
3. Provide a balanced discussion of both perspectives
4. Clearly state and support their own opinion

Now, let’s examine two sample essays that address this question, targeting different band scores.

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8)

Literature has been a cornerstone of human civilization for millennia, serving as a mirror to society and a catalyst for personal growth. While some argue that studying literature is crucial for both individual and societal development, others dismiss it as an inefficient use of time. This essay will explore both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.

Proponents of literary studies argue that literature offers unique insights into the human condition, fostering empathy, critical thinking, and cultural awareness. By engaging with diverse narratives and perspectives, individuals can develop a more nuanced understanding of the world around them. Furthermore, literature serves as a repository of cultural heritage, preserving and transmitting societal values across generations. This cultural continuity is essential for maintaining social cohesion and identity in an increasingly globalized world.

On the other hand, critics contend that studying literature is impractical in today’s fast-paced, technology-driven society. They argue that time spent analyzing fictional works could be better invested in acquiring tangible skills that directly contribute to economic productivity. In an era where STEM fields dominate the job market, some view literary pursuits as a luxury that offers limited career prospects and financial returns.

While I acknowledge the importance of practical skills in the modern world, I firmly believe that the study of literature remains invaluable. The ability to think critically, communicate effectively, and understand diverse perspectives – all honed through literary analysis – are essential skills in any professional field. Moreover, literature’s role in shaping cultural identities and fostering social empathy cannot be overstated. In a world grappling with complex social issues, the insights gained from literature can contribute to more informed and compassionate decision-making at both individual and societal levels.

In conclusion, while the practical benefits of studying literature may not always be immediately apparent, its long-term impact on personal growth and societal well-being is profound. By balancing literary studies with other educational pursuits, we can cultivate well-rounded individuals capable of navigating the complexities of our modern world.

The importance of literature in personal development

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6)

Nowadays, people have different opinions about studying literature. Some think it’s very important for individuals and society, while others believe it’s not useful. In this essay, I will discuss both views and give my opinion.

People who support studying literature say it helps us understand ourselves and others better. When we read stories, we learn about different cultures and ways of thinking. This can make us more open-minded and understanding. Also, literature teaches us about history and important ideas that have shaped our society. It helps us become better at expressing ourselves and thinking critically.

However, some people think studying literature is a waste of time. They say that in today’s world, we need practical skills like science, technology, and business knowledge to get good jobs. They believe that reading old books doesn’t help us in the real world and that we should focus on subjects that can directly improve our careers.

In my opinion, I think studying literature is important, but we should balance it with other subjects. Literature helps us develop important skills like communication and creativity, which are useful in many jobs. It also helps us understand different perspectives, which is important in our diverse world. However, I agree that we also need practical skills for our careers.

To conclude, while some people think literature is not useful, I believe it has many benefits for individuals and society. The key is to find a balance between studying literature and other practical subjects to prepare for the future.

Explanation of Band Scores

Band 8 Essay:

This essay demonstrates the qualities expected of a Band 8 response:

1. Task Achievement: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, presenting a well-developed response with relevant, extended and supported ideas.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with clear progression throughout. Paragraphs are well-linked, and cohesive devices are used effectively.
3. Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used with flexibility and precision. Less common lexical items are used with awareness of style and collocation.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A wide range of structures is used accurately and appropriately. Error-free sentences are frequent, and occasional minor errors do not impede communication.

Band 6 Essay:

This essay exhibits characteristics typical of a Band 6 response:

1. Task Achievement: The essay addresses all parts of the task, though some parts may be more fully covered than others. The format is appropriate, and the conclusion reflects the position.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: Information and ideas are generally arranged coherently, and there is clear overall progression. Cohesive devices are used, though not always appropriately.
3. Lexical Resource: An adequate range of vocabulary is used for the task. There may be some errors in word choice, but these do not impede communication.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A mix of simple and complex sentence forms is used. There are some errors, but these do not impede communication.

Key Vocabulary to Remember

1. Cornerstone (noun) /ˈkɔːnəstəʊn/: A fundamental or essential part
2. Catalyst (noun) /ˈkætəlɪst/: Something that causes an important change or event to happen
3. Nuanced (adjective) /ˈnjuːɑːnst/: Characterized by subtle shades of meaning
4. Repository (noun) /rɪˈpɒzɪtəri/: A place where things are stored and can be found
5. Cohesion (noun) /kəʊˈhiːʒən/: The act or state of sticking together tightly
6. Tangible (adjective) /ˈtændʒəbəl/: Able to be touched or felt; having a physical presence
7. Empathy (noun) /ˈempəθi/: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another
8. Profound (adjective) /prəˈfaʊnd/: Very great or intense; having or showing great knowledge or insight

The role of literature in shaping society is a topic that extends beyond IELTS essays. It intersects with broader discussions about the influence of literature on shaping societal values and the role of arts and culture in modern education. As you prepare for your IELTS exam, consider exploring these related themes to enhance your understanding and expand your vocabulary.

In conclusion, mastering essays on the role of literature in shaping society requires a balanced approach, considering both its cultural significance and practical applications in the modern world. As you practice, try to incorporate diverse perspectives and real-world examples to strengthen your arguments. Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 lies in addressing all parts of the question, organizing your ideas coherently, and showcasing a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures.

To further improve your skills, we encourage you to practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This active engagement will not only help you refine your writing abilities but also allow you to receive feedback from others preparing for the IELTS exam. Good luck with your preparation!