IELTS Reading Practice Test: Economic Sanctions and International Relations

Passage 1 – Global Impact of Economic Sanctions

In recent decades, economic sanctions have become an increasingly popular tool of international diplomacy, serving as an alternative to military intervention. How international sanctions affect global economies demonstrates the complex nature of these diplomatic measures and their far-reaching consequences.

Economic sanctions are punitive measures imposed by one country or a group of countries against another nation, organization, or individual. These restrictions can take various forms, including trade barriers, asset freezes, and limitations on financial transactions. The primary objective is to influence behavior or policy changes by creating economic pressure.

Economic sanctions impact visualization showing global trade restrictionsEconomic sanctions impact visualization showing global trade restrictions

Questions 1-5: Multiple Choice

Choose the correct answers A, B, C, or D.

  1. Economic sanctions are primarily used as:
    A) Military interventions
    B) Diplomatic tools
    C) Trade agreements
    D) Peace treaties

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Passage 2 – Effectiveness and Consequences

The effectiveness of economic sanctions remains a subject of intense debate among international relations experts. While some cases like Economic effects of international sanctions show clear impacts, others demonstrate more complex outcomes. The success rate varies significantly depending on multiple factors, including the comprehensiveness of sanctions, international cooperation, and the target country’s economic resilience.

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