The topic of vehicle-free days in cities has appeared multiple times in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams, particularly between 2019-2023. This environmental and urban planning topic reflects growing global concerns about air pollution, sustainable transportation, and quality of life in urban areas. Based on analysis of past IELTS tests, here’s a frequently appearing question:
Some cities designate one day per month as a vehicle-free day, when private vehicles are banned from city centers. Do you think the advantages of this policy outweigh its disadvantages?
Analyzing the Question
- Question type: Advantage/Disadvantage
- Key focus: Evaluating impact of monthly vehicle-free days
- Topics to cover: Environmental benefits, economic implications, social impact
- Required: Clear position on whether advantages outweigh disadvantages
Band 8.5 Sample Essay
The implementation of monthly vehicle-free days in urban centers has become increasingly prevalent worldwide, and while this policy presents certain challenges, I firmly believe its benefits substantially outweigh any drawbacks.
The advantages of vehicle-free days are both immediate and long-lasting. Firstly, these car-free periods significantly reduce air pollution and carbon emissions, offering cities regular opportunities to lower their environmental impact. For instance, Bogotá’s car-free Sundays have reportedly reduced carbon dioxide emissions by up to 13% on those days. Additionally, these initiatives promote sustainable transportation alternatives, encouraging residents to experience cycling and walking, potentially leading to lasting changes in their commuting habits. The policy also creates valuable opportunities for community engagement, as streets become temporary public spaces where people can interact, exercise, and participate in cultural activities.
However, there are some disadvantages to consider. The most significant challenge is the potential disruption to business operations and emergency services. Retailers might experience reduced customer traffic, and essential services must carefully plan alternative routes. Moreover, elderly or disabled individuals who rely heavily on private vehicles may face mobility challenges during these car-free periods.
Nevertheless, the advantages clearly supersede these drawbacks. The environmental and health benefits alone justify the temporary inconveniences, especially considering the long-term positive impact on public health and urban livability. Many cities have successfully addressed the initial challenges through careful planning, such as providing special permits for essential services and implementing extensive public transportation alternatives. Furthermore, businesses often report increased foot traffic during these events, particularly in retail and hospitality sectors, as pedestrians tend to spend more time exploring their local areas.
In conclusion, while vehicle-free days may present some logistical challenges, their contribution to environmental sustainability, public health, and community cohesion makes them a worthwhile policy. The success of such initiatives in cities like Brussels and Jakarta demonstrates that with proper planning, the benefits can significantly outweigh any temporary inconveniences.
People enjoying leisure activities on car-free street during vehicle-free day
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
In my opinion, having vehicle-free days in cities has more good points than bad points, although there are some problems that need to be thought about.
The main advantage of vehicle-free days is that they help the environment. When cars are not allowed in city centers, there is less pollution and better air quality. This is good for people’s health, especially for children and old people who have breathing problems. Another good thing is that people can walk and cycle more safely on these days. This helps them to get more exercise and be healthier.
However, there are some disadvantages too. The biggest problem is that it can be difficult for some people to get to work or do their shopping. Not everyone can walk or cycle, and some people live far from public transport. Also, businesses in the city center might lose money because fewer customers can reach their shops easily.
But I think the good things are more important than these problems. When cities have car-free days, people can see how nice it is to have clean air and quiet streets. This might make them think about using their cars less on other days too. Also, many shops actually get more customers because people spend more time walking around and looking at different stores.
To make vehicle-free days work better, cities should plan them carefully. They should have good public transport and make special arrangements for people who really need to use cars, like disabled people or emergency services.
Key Vocabulary
- sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ – capable of being maintained at a steady level
- pedestrian (n) /pəˈdestriən/ – a person walking rather than traveling in a vehicle
- logistics (n) /ləˈdʒɪstɪks/ – the detailed organization and implementation of a complex operation
- infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ – basic physical systems of a business or nation
- emissions (n) /ɪˈmɪʃənz/ – the production and discharge of something, especially gas
- initiative (n) /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ – a new plan or process to achieve something
- mobility (n) /məʊˈbɪləti/ – the ability to move freely and easily
- congestion (n) /kənˈdʒestʃən/ – the state of being overcrowded, especially with traffic
Conclusion
Vehicle-free days remain a relevant IELTS Writing Task 2 topic. For practice, consider writing about these related questions:
- Should cities completely ban private vehicles in city centers?
- What are the most effective ways to reduce traffic congestion in urban areas?
- How can cities better promote sustainable transportation?
Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and discussion with other learners.
