The topic of global disease eradication, particularly malaria, has appeared multiple times in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams over the past decade. Based on analysis of past papers and current global health priorities, this theme is likely to remain relevant for future tests. Let’s examine a recent IELTS question on this topic:
Some people think that it is possible to eliminate malaria worldwide through international cooperation and modern medicine. Others believe this goal is unrealistic. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Analysis of the Question
- Topic: Global malaria eradication
- Task: Discuss both views + opinion
- Key areas to cover: International cooperation, modern medicine, challenges, feasibility
- Format: 4-5 paragraphs, 250-300 words
Global efforts to eliminate malaria through international cooperation and modern medicine
Band 8 Sample Essay
In recent years, there has been ongoing debate about whether complete global elimination of malaria is achievable. While some argue that modern medical advances and international collaboration make this goal attainable, others contend that it remains an unrealistic ambition. I believe that while total eradication presents significant challenges, it is ultimately possible with sustained global effort.
Those who support the possibility of worldwide malaria elimination point to several compelling factors. Firstly, unprecedented advances in medical technology, including effective antimalarial drugs and innovative vector control methods, have dramatically reduced infection rates in many regions. Additionally, successful eradication programs in countries like Sri Lanka and the Maldives demonstrate that elimination is achievable with proper implementation of control strategies. International cooperation through organizations like the WHO has also facilitated knowledge sharing and resource distribution, making comprehensive elimination programs more feasible.
However, skeptics raise valid concerns about the practicality of global eradication. The complexity of the disease’s transmission cycle, coupled with the emergence of drug-resistant strains, presents significant biological challenges. Moreover, many affected regions lack adequate healthcare infrastructure and financial resources to implement effective control measures. Political instability in certain endemic areas further complicates coordination efforts, making sustained intervention programs difficult to maintain.
In my view, while the obstacles are substantial, complete malaria elimination is an achievable long-term goal. Historical success in eliminating other diseases, such as smallpox, provides a promising precedent. The key lies in maintaining sustained international commitment, increasing funding for research and implementation, and strengthening healthcare systems in affected regions. While the timeline may extend beyond current projections, the combination of advancing technology and growing global cooperation makes this ambitious goal increasingly realistic.
Scientists working on malaria prevention and treatment research in modern laboratory
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
Malaria is a serious disease that affects many countries. Some people think we can remove it completely from the world, but others don’t agree. I think it’s possible but very difficult to achieve this goal.
The supporters of malaria elimination have some good points. Modern medicine is much better now than in the past, and we have good medicines to treat malaria. Also, many countries are working together to fight this disease. They share money and knowledge to help poor countries. Some places have already stopped malaria in their areas, which shows it can be done.
On the other hand, there are many problems to solve. Many poor countries don’t have enough hospitals or doctors to treat everyone. The mosquitoes that spread malaria are also becoming stronger against our medicines. Some places have wars or political problems that make it hard to help people there. These things make it very difficult to stop malaria everywhere.
I believe we can eventually stop malaria, but it will take a long time. We need more money, better medicines, and all countries to work together. If we continue trying hard and helping each other, we can achieve this goal in the future. But we must be patient and keep working on this problem.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8 Essay Analysis
- Task Response (8): Fully addresses all parts of the task with well-developed positions
- Coherence & Cohesion (8): Logical organization with clear progression
- Lexical Resource (8): Wide range of vocabulary used naturally
- Grammar (8): Various complex structures used accurately
Band 6.5 Essay Analysis
- Task Response (6): Addresses task but with less sophistication
- Coherence & Cohesion (6): Basic organization but less refined
- Lexical Resource (7): Adequate vocabulary but less precise
- Grammar (6): Mix of simple and complex structures with some errors
Key Vocabulary
- eradication (n) /ɪˌrædɪˈkeɪʃn/ – complete elimination
- vector control (n) /ˈvektər kənˈtroʊl/ – methods to limit disease carriers
- endemic (adj) /enˈdemɪk/ – naturally occurring in a specific place
- implementation (n) /ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃn/ – the process of putting a plan into action
- infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/ – basic physical systems of a country
Similar topics you might encounter:
- Global efforts to eliminate other diseases
- International cooperation in healthcare
- Resource allocation for disease control
- Healthcare challenges in developing nations
Practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments for feedback!
