Internet addiction and screen time management is an increasingly common topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in roughly 15% of recent tests. Based on analysis of past papers and current trends, this theme is likely to remain prevalent, especially given its relevance to modern society and technological development.
Let’s examine a recent IELTS task 2 question that exemplifies this topic:
Many young people are spending too much time on their smartphones and computers, leading to various social and health problems. What are the causes of this issue and what solutions can be proposed?
Task Analysis
- Type: Problem and Solution essay
- Key requirements: Discuss causes and propose solutions
- Two main parts to address: causes of excessive screen time and potential solutions
- Need for specific examples and well-developed arguments
Band 8.5 Sample Essay
The proliferation of digital devices has led to unprecedented levels of screen time among youth, raising concerns about its impact on their wellbeing. This essay will explore the root causes of this phenomenon and suggest practical measures to address it.
The primary drivers of excessive screen usage are multifaceted. Firstly, the addictive nature of social media platforms, designed with sophisticated algorithms to maximize user engagement, creates a compelling pull that many young people find difficult to resist. Additionally, the increasing integration of technology in education and daily life, coupled with the convenience of digital entertainment, has made screens an almost unavoidable aspect of modern existence. The COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated this situation by normalizing extended periods of online activity.
Young people absorbed in smartphone screens showing social media addiction
Regarding solutions, a comprehensive approach is necessary. Educational institutions and parents should collaborate to implement structured digital wellness programs that teach young people about responsible technology use and the importance of digital-life balance. Furthermore, technology companies should be mandated to incorporate built-in features that help users monitor and limit their screen time. At an individual level, encouraging alternative activities such as sports, outdoor recreation, and face-to-face social interactions can help reduce dependency on digital devices.
Looking towards prevention, governments could introduce regulations requiring social media companies to redesign their platforms to be less addictive. Additionally, public health campaigns highlighting the mental and physical benefits of reduced screen time could help shift societal attitudes towards more balanced technology use.
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
Nowadays, many young people spend too much time using their phones and computers. This essay will discuss why this happens and how we can fix it.
There are several reasons why young people use screens too much. One main reason is that smartphones and social media are very interesting and fun to use. Also, many schools now use computers for homework and studying, so students need to use screens more. Another reason is that many young people’s friends are online, so they need to use phones to talk to them.
To solve this problem, we can do several things. Parents should make rules about screen time at home and check what their children do online. Schools can teach students about the bad effects of using screens too much. Also, young people should try to do more activities without screens, like playing sports or meeting friends in person.
Family implementing screen time rules and outdoor activities
The government can also help by making laws about how social media companies make their apps. These companies should not make their apps too addictive. Also, doctors should tell people about how too much screen time can hurt their health.
In conclusion, while screens are important in modern life, we need to find ways to use them less. Everyone needs to work together to solve this problem.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8.5 Essay Analysis:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structures
- Clear organization with cohesive devices
- Well-developed arguments with specific examples
- Academic tone throughout
- Demonstrates critical thinking
Band 6.5 Essay Analysis:
- Basic but clear vocabulary
- Simple sentence structures with some attempts at complexity
- Basic organization
- Limited range of linking words
- Some development of ideas but less sophisticated
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- proliferation (n) /prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃən/ – rapid increase in numbers
- multifaceted (adj) /ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtɪd/ – having many aspects
- exacerbate (v) /ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt/ – make worse
- mandated (adj) /ˈmændeɪtɪd/ – officially required
- comprehensive (adj) /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ – complete; including all aspects
- dependency (n) /dɪˈpendənsi/ – addiction or reliance
- digital wellness (n) /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl ˈwelnəs/ – health in relation to digital technology use
- structured (adj) /ˈstrʌktʃəd/ – arranged according to a pattern
This topic will likely continue to be relevant in future IELTS examinations. Practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments for feedback and discussion. Consider also writing about related topics such as:
- The impact of social media on mental health
- Technology addiction in different age groups
- The role of parents in managing children’s screen time
Feel free to share your own essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion with other learners.
