The topic of animal use for food and products has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately 2-3 times annually. Similar to Should there be stricter regulations on genetically modified foods?, this topic touches on ethical considerations in food production and consumption.
Environmental impact of animal-based food production shown through infographic
Analyzing the Task Question
Some people believe that humans should stop using animals for food and other products (like leather and wool), while others think this use of animals is necessary. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine arguments for and against animal use
- Present a balanced discussion
- Provide a clear personal stance
- Support arguments with relevant examples
Band 8 Model Answer
In the ongoing debate about animal utilization, while some advocate for complete cessation of animal use in food and products, others maintain that such practices remain essential. In my view, while we should strive to reduce animal exploitation, completely eliminating animal-based products is currently impractical.
Those opposing animal use argue that modern alternatives make animal products unnecessary. Plant-based meat substitutes and synthetic materials can now effectively replace animal-derived products. Furthermore, they contend that animal farming contributes significantly to environmental degradation, similar to how addressing deforestation in critical ecosystems is crucial for environmental preservation.
However, proponents of continued animal use present compelling counterarguments. Traditional animal farming remains vital for many communities’ economic survival, particularly in developing regions. Additionally, certain animal products provide essential nutrients that are difficult to obtain solely from plant-based sources. Like should countries prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth, this issue requires balancing different societal needs.
In my opinion, while reducing animal exploitation is important, a complete ban would be premature. Instead, we should focus on implementing stricter animal welfare regulations and developing more sustainable farming practices. This approach, similar to how Should governments ban plastic bags and encourage the use of eco-friendly alternatives? suggests gradual transition, would allow society to evolve while maintaining necessary food security and economic stability.
Sustainable and ethical farming practices being implemented on modern farm
Band 6.5 Model Answer
Today, many people argue about whether we should continue using animals for food and products. While some think we should stop this practice, others believe it is still important. I will discuss both sides and share my thoughts.
People who want to stop using animals say it is cruel and unnecessary. They point out that we have many alternatives now, like plant-based foods and artificial materials. Also, animal farming causes pollution and uses lots of resources. These are valid concerns for our environment.
On the other hand, those supporting animal use argue that many people depend on animal farming for their living. They also say that animal products provide important nutrients that are hard to get from other sources. Many traditional cultures also rely on animal products for their way of life.
In my opinion, we should try to reduce animal use where possible but not stop it completely. We can make animal farming more humane and environmentally friendly while still getting the benefits we need. This would be a more practical solution than completely banning animal products.
Band Analysis
Band 8 Essay Strengths:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization and coherent arguments
- Well-developed ideas with specific examples
- Effective use of linking devices
- Balanced discussion with clear position
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Simple but clear language
- Basic organization present
- Some development of ideas
- Limited range of vocabulary
- Less sophisticated argument structure
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- exploitation (n) /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/ – unfair use of something/someone for profit
- impractical (adj) /ɪmˈpræktɪkəl/ – not practical or realistic
- alternatives (n) /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪvz/ – other choices or possibilities
- degradation (n) /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/ – the process of becoming worse
- counterarguments (n) /ˈkaʊntərˌɑːɡjuːmənts/ – opposing viewpoints
- premature (adj) /ˈpremətʃər/ – happening too soon or too early
- sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to continue over time without damaging the environment
Consider practicing with similar topics like animal testing, vegetarianism, or sustainable farming. Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and discussion.
