The topic of studying abroad has consistently appeared in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations over the past decade, particularly in advantage/disadvantage and discussion essays. Based on analysis of past papers and Studying abroad: pros and cons, this theme remains highly relevant for future tests.
Let’s examine one common question format that has appeared multiple times:
Some students prefer to study abroad while others prefer to study in their home country. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.
Analysis of the Question
This question requires:
- A balanced discussion of both positive and negative aspects
- Real-world examples and personal insights
- A clear structure presenting both sides
- A conclusion summarizing the main points
International students discussing education opportunities in university campus
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
In recent years, pursuing education overseas has become increasingly popular among students worldwide. While this educational path offers numerous benefits, it also presents certain challenges that warrant careful consideration.
The primary advantage of studying abroad is exposure to diverse cultural perspectives and Study abroad programs: cultural immersion. Students immersed in foreign environments develop cross-cultural communication skills and global awareness, invaluable assets in today’s interconnected world. Additionally, studying abroad often provides access to advanced educational resources and teaching methodologies that might be unavailable in one’s home country.
However, several challenges accompany international education. The most significant obstacle is the substantial financial burden, including high tuition fees, accommodation costs, and living expenses. Furthermore, students may experience cultural shock and homesickness, potentially affecting their academic performance and mental well-being. The impact of language loss on cultural identity can also be significant for some students.
In conclusion, while studying abroad offers exceptional opportunities for personal and academic growth, students must carefully weigh these benefits against the potential challenges before making their decision.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Nowadays, many students choose to study in foreign countries. This essay will discuss the good and bad points of studying abroad.
The main good point is that students can learn new languages and cultures. When they live in another country, they must speak English or the local language every day. Also, they can make friends from different countries and learn about their customs. Another advantage is that some foreign universities have better facilities and teachers than universities in their home country.
However, there are some problems too. The biggest problem is money because studying abroad is very expensive. Students need to pay for school fees, housing, and food. Also, some students feel lonely and miss their family and friends. Sometimes they find it hard to understand classes because of language problems.
In conclusion, I think studying abroad has both advantages and disadvantages. Students should think carefully about their situation before deciding to study in another country.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8.5 Essay Analysis:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear paragraph organization
- Cohesive devices used effectively
- Balanced argument with detailed examples
- Academic tone maintained throughout
Band 6.5 Essay Analysis:
- Basic but clear vocabulary
- Simple sentence structures
- Some cohesive devices
- Ideas presented logically but simply
- Informal tone occasionally
Key Vocabulary
- immersed (adj) /ɪˈmɜːst/ – deeply involved in something
- cross-cultural (adj) /krɒs ˈkʌltʃərəl/ – relating to different cultures
- methodologies (n) /ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒiz/ – systems of methods
- invaluable (adj) /ɪnˈvæljuəbl/ – extremely useful
- homesickness (n) /ˈhəʊmsɪknəs/ – feeling of longing for home
Consider practicing with this similar topic: “Some people believe that students should study in their home countries rather than traveling abroad for higher education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”
Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and discussion!
