Planning for the future has become an increasingly important topic in recent IELTS examinations. Based on analysis of past papers, questions about future planning at both individual and national levels have appeared in approximately 15% of Task 2 essays since 2019. Similar to importance of estate planning for families, this theme explores both personal and societal perspectives.
Let’s examine one of the most representative questions that has appeared in recent tests:
Some people think that thinking about the future is a waste of time and we should live in the present. Others believe that planning for the future is essential for both individuals and countries. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Analysis of Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss two contrasting viewpoints about future planning
- Consider both individual and national perspectives
- Present and justify their own opinion
- Provide relevant examples and supporting evidence
The importance of future planning in IELTS Writing Task 2
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The debate between living in the present moment and planning for the future has garnered significant attention, similar to discussions about how micro-lending boosts economic inclusion. While both approaches have their merits, I firmly believe that forward planning is crucial for sustainable success at both personal and national levels.
Those who advocate living in the present argue that excessive future planning can lead to anxiety and prevent people from enjoying current experiences. They contend that life is unpredictable, and detailed plans often become obsolete due to changing circumstances. Furthermore, they suggest that constant worry about the future can result in missed opportunities and reduced life satisfaction.
However, the benefits of future planning far outweigh these concerns. At an individual level, setting long-term goals helps people make informed decisions about education, career choices, and financial investments. For instance, retirement planning ensures financial security in later life, while career planning enables professional growth and development. Nations that engage in strategic planning can better address challenges like climate change, technological advancement, and demographic shifts. Just as Media influence on public opinion: too much? shows the importance of considering long-term impacts, countries must plan ahead to remain competitive and ensure citizens’ welfare.
In my opinion, the key lies in striking a balance between present awareness and future preparation. While mindfulness of the present moment is valuable, thoughtful planning creates a framework for sustainable progress and reduces the impact of potential challenges. This approach allows both individuals and nations to maintain stability while adapting to changing circumstances.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
These days, people have different opinions about thinking about the future. Some say we should focus on the present, but others think planning ahead is very important. I think both views have good points, but planning is more important.
People who like living in the present moment say that thinking too much about the future makes us worried. They think we should enjoy our life now and not waste time planning things that might not happen. For example, many young people prefer spending money on travel rather than saving for the future.
However, planning for the future is very necessary. When people plan ahead, they can make better choices about their study and work. Also, countries need planning to solve big problems like pollution and population growth. If governments don’t plan well, there might be serious problems later.
In my opinion, while we should enjoy the present, planning for the future is more important. We need good plans to achieve our goals and avoid problems. Both people and countries should think carefully about what they want in the future and how to get there.
Scoring Analysis
Band 8.5 Essay:
- Coherent structure with clear progression
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structures
- Well-developed arguments with relevant examples
- Excellent paragraph organization
- Strong academic tone throughout
Band 6.5 Essay:
- Basic organization with some development
- Limited range of vocabulary with some errors
- Simple but clear arguments
- Basic paragraph structure
- Informal tone at times
Key Vocabulary
- sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – capable of being maintained at a steady level
- obsolete (adj) /ˈɒbsəliːt/ – no longer in use or functioning
- demographic (adj) /ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk/ – relating to population statistics
- mindfulness (n) /ˈmaɪndfʊlnəs/ – the practice of being aware of thoughts and feelings
- strategic (adj) /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/ – carefully designed or planned to serve a particular purpose
For additional practice, consider writing essays about these related topics:
- The role of technology in future planning
- Balancing tradition with future development
- Environmental planning for future generations
Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion.
