The topic of mandatory vaccination for children has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately 3-4 times annually since 2019. Based on analysis of past exam questions, this topic frequently emerges in different forms, particularly during global health events. Let’s examine one common variant of this question that has appeared in recent tests.
IELTS Writing Task 2 Question About Mandatory Vaccination for Children
Question Analysis
Some people believe that all children should be required by law to be vaccinated against common diseases. Others think parents should have the freedom to choose whether to vaccinate their children or not. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires:
- Discussion of both perspectives on mandatory childhood vaccination
- Clear presentation of your personal stance
- Balanced analysis of the arguments
- Relevant examples and supporting evidence
Band 8.5 Sample Essay
In the ongoing debate about mandatory childhood vaccination, while some advocate for legal requirements, others support parental autonomy. I firmly believe that vaccination should be mandatory for all children, except in cases of medical contraindications.
Those who support mandatory vaccination argue that it serves crucial public health objectives. Widespread immunization creates herd immunity, protecting not only vaccinated individuals but also those who cannot receive vaccines due to medical conditions. For instance, measles outbreaks in various countries have been directly linked to declining vaccination rates, demonstrating the collective impact of individual choices. Moreover, mandatory vaccination programs have historically proven successful in eradicating diseases like smallpox and significantly reducing polio cases worldwide.
Conversely, opponents emphasize parental rights and personal freedom. They contend that forcing medical procedures violates individual autonomy and that parents should have the final say in their children’s healthcare decisions. Some express concerns about vaccine safety or hold religious beliefs that conflict with vaccination practices. In countries like Japan, where certain vaccines are optional, parents can make choices based on their personal circumstances and beliefs.
However, I support mandatory vaccination because the societal benefits substantially outweigh individual preferences. Scientific evidence overwhelmingly confirms vaccine safety and efficacy, and the right to personal choice should not supersede public health imperatives. Just as we have laws requiring seatbelts or prohibiting smoking in public spaces, mandatory vaccination serves to protect both individual and community welfare. Furthermore, children deserve protection against preventable diseases, regardless of their parents’ personal beliefs.
Medical Professional Explaining Vaccination Benefits to Parents
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
The topic of mandatory vaccination for children is very controversial these days. Some people think it should be required by law, but others believe parents should decide. I think vaccination should be mandatory because it’s important for public health.
Firstly, making vaccines mandatory can help protect everyone in society. When most children get vaccinated, it stops diseases from spreading easily. For example, in my country, when more children got vaccines, there were less cases of dangerous diseases. Also, some children cannot get vaccines because they are too sick, so they need others to be vaccinated to stay safe.
However, some parents don’t want their children to get vaccines. They worry about side effects or have religious reasons. They think they should have the right to choose what’s best for their children. In some places, parents can choose not to vaccinate their children if they don’t want to.
I believe that vaccines should be required because they keep everyone healthy. Scientific research shows that vaccines are safe and help prevent serious illness. While parents’ concerns are important, protecting public health is more important. Just like we have other laws to keep people safe, we should have laws about vaccines too.
Key Vocabulary
- Herd immunity (n) /hɜːd ɪˈmjuːnəti/ – protection from disease due to majority vaccination
- Contraindication (n) /ˌkɒntrəˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ – medical reason to avoid treatment
- Efficacy (n) /ˈefɪkəsi/ – effectiveness
- Autonomy (n) /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/ – right to make own decisions
- Imperative (n) /ɪmˈperətɪv/ – crucial necessity
- Supersede (v) /ˌsuːpəˈsiːd/ – replace or override
- Endemic (adj) /enˈdemɪk/ – regularly found in particular area
- Immunization (n) /ˌɪmjʊnaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – process of making immune through vaccination
Conclusion
As vaccination continues to be a relevant topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, practice with similar questions like:
- “Should governments prioritize vaccination programs over other healthcare initiatives?”
- “Do the benefits of mandatory vaccination outweigh the drawbacks?”
- “Should international travelers be required to show proof of vaccination?”
Feel free to practice by writing your own essay on this topic in the comments section. Focus on clear structure, balanced arguments, and appropriate use of academic vocabulary.
