The topic of autonomous vehicles has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations, appearing in various forms over the past few years. Based on how technology is transforming public transport, this theme is likely to remain relevant in future tests due to rapid technological advancement in transportation.
Autonomous vehicles operating on modern city streets showing advanced navigation systems
Sample IELTS Task 2 Question
Some people believe that self-driving vehicles will bring many benefits to society, while others are concerned about potential risks. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Question Analysis
This question requires a balanced discussion of both advantages and disadvantages of autonomous vehicles, followed by a personal stance. The key aspects to address include:
- Various benefits to society
- Potential risks and concerns
- Personal perspective with supporting arguments
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8)
The emergence of self-driving vehicles represents one of the most significant technological advances in transportation, sparking debate about their societal impact. While some people emphasize their numerous benefits, others express valid concerns about potential risks. In my opinion, despite certain challenges, the advantages of autonomous vehicles significantly outweigh their drawbacks.
Proponents of self-driving vehicles highlight several compelling benefits. Firstly, these vehicles can dramatically reduce human error, which causes approximately 90% of road accidents. Through advanced sensors and AI technology, autonomous vehicles can maintain consistent attention and react faster than human drivers, potentially saving thousands of lives annually. Additionally, self-driving cars can optimize traffic flow and reduce congestion, as demonstrated in how self-driving cars will change public transport systems.
However, critics raise legitimate concerns about this technology. The primary concern revolves around cybersecurity risks, as these vehicles could be vulnerable to hacking, potentially leading to catastrophic accidents or misuse for criminal activities. Furthermore, the initial implementation phase might create confusion and safety issues as autonomous vehicles share roads with human-driven cars, requiring significant adaptation of existing infrastructure and regulations.
Advanced safety features and sensors of modern autonomous vehicles
In my view, while the concerns merit careful consideration, the potential benefits of autonomous vehicles are too significant to ignore. The technology’s ability to enhance road safety, reduce emissions through efficient driving patterns, and provide mobility for elderly and disabled individuals represents a transformative advancement in transportation. Moreover, as discussed in how automation is revolutionizing logistics, these vehicles could revolutionize various industries, creating new economic opportunities.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Nowadays, self-driving cars are becoming more common, and people have different opinions about them. Some people think they are very good for society, but others worry about their dangers. I think autonomous vehicles have both good and bad points.
On the positive side, self-driving cars can make roads safer. When computers drive cars, they don’t get tired or drunk like human drivers. They can also follow traffic rules better than humans. Also, these cars can help old people and disabled people who cannot drive normal cars.
However, there are some problems with self-driving cars. Sometimes the computers might not work properly, which could cause accidents. Also, many people might lose their jobs, like taxi drivers and truck drivers. These cars are also very expensive, so not everyone can buy them.
I believe that self-driving cars are generally good for society, but we need to solve their problems first. The government should make good rules about using these cars and make sure they are safe. Maybe in the future, when the technology gets better and cheaper, more people can use them.
Scoring Analysis
Band 8 Essay Analysis
- Task Response (8): Thoroughly addresses all parts of the task with well-developed ideas
- Coherence and Cohesion (8): Logical organization with clear progression
- Lexical Resource (8): Wide range of vocabulary used naturally
- Grammar (8): Various complex structures used accurately
Band 6.5 Essay Analysis
- Task Response (6): Addresses main parts but with less development
- Coherence and Cohesion (6): Basic organization with some inconsistencies
- Lexical Resource (7): Adequate vocabulary with some attempt at sophisticated items
- Grammar (6.5): Mix of simple and complex sentences with some errors
Key Vocabulary
- autonomous (adj) /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ – self-governing, independent
- implementation (n) /ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃən/ – the process of putting a plan into action
- cybersecurity (n) /ˌsaɪbəsɪˈkjʊərəti/ – computer system security
- infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ – basic physical systems of a country
- transformative (adj) /trænsˈfɔːmətɪv/ – causing dramatic change
- optimization (n) /ˌɒptɪmaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – making something as effective as possible
In conclusion, the topic of autonomous vehicles remains crucial for IELTS candidates. For additional practice, consider writing about related topics such as should public transportation be free in all major cities. Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and improvement.
