The topic of self-employment has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. Based on recent trends and analysis of past exam questions, it is highly likely that candidates will encounter questions related to the advantages and disadvantages of self-employment in future tests. Let’s examine a relevant question that has appeared in recent IELTS exams:
Some people prefer to be self-employed, while others prefer to work for an employer. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question directly addresses the key aspects of self-employment versus traditional employment, making it an excellent topic for our sample essays. Let’s begin by analyzing the question and then provide sample essays for different band scores.
Question Analysis
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss the viewpoint of those who prefer self-employment
- Discuss the viewpoint of those who prefer working for an employer
- Provide their own opinion on the matter
It’s crucial to address all parts of the question and maintain a balanced approach while clearly stating your personal stance.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
In today’s dynamic job market, individuals are increasingly faced with the choice between self-employment and traditional employment. While both options have their merits, I believe that the decision ultimately depends on an individual’s personality, skills, and career goals.
Those who prefer self-employment often cite flexibility and autonomy as primary advantages. Self-employed individuals have the freedom to set their own schedules, choose their projects, and potentially earn higher incomes. This level of control can lead to greater job satisfaction and work-life balance. Moreover, entrepreneurship allows for unlimited growth potential and the opportunity to turn one’s passion into a profitable venture.
On the other hand, many people opt for traditional employment due to its stability and security. Working for an employer typically provides a steady income, benefits such as health insurance and retirement plans, and a structured work environment. Additionally, employees often have access to professional development opportunities and the chance to climb the corporate ladder without the risks associated with running a business.
In my opinion, both paths can lead to successful and fulfilling careers. Self-employment suits those who are self-motivated, risk-tolerant, and have a strong entrepreneurial spirit. It offers the potential for greater rewards but also comes with higher risks and responsibilities. Conversely, traditional employment is ideal for individuals who value stability, prefer a clear career trajectory, and thrive in collaborative environments.
Ultimately, the choice between self-employment and working for an employer should be based on a careful assessment of one’s personal goals, skills, and risk tolerance. In an increasingly diverse job market, it’s encouraging to see that individuals have the option to choose the path that best aligns with their aspirations and lifestyle preferences.
(Word count: 282)
Comparing self-employment and traditional employment options
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
In today’s job market, people have different preferences when it comes to choosing between self-employment and working for an employer. Both options have their own advantages and disadvantages, and I will discuss these views before giving my own opinion.
Many people prefer to be self-employed because it gives them more freedom and control over their work. Self-employed individuals can choose their own working hours, decide which projects to take on, and have the potential to earn more money. They also have the opportunity to turn their passions into a business and be their own boss. However, self-employment can be risky as income may not be stable, and there is no guarantee of success.
On the other hand, working for an employer has its own benefits. Employees usually have a fixed salary, which provides financial stability and security. They also receive benefits like health insurance and paid vacation time. Additionally, working for a company can offer opportunities for career advancement and professional development. However, some people may feel limited by fixed working hours and may not have as much control over their work.
In my opinion, both self-employment and working for an employer have their own merits, and the best choice depends on individual preferences and circumstances. Some people thrive on the challenges and freedom of self-employment, while others prefer the stability and structure of traditional employment. Personally, I believe that a combination of both experiences can be beneficial, as it allows individuals to develop a diverse skill set and find the right balance for their career goals.
(Word count: 262)
Sample Essay 3 (Band 5-6)
Nowadays, people have different ideas about work. Some like to work for themselves, while others prefer to have a boss. Both ways have good and bad points.
People who like self-employment say it’s good because they can be their own boss. They can choose when to work and what kind of work to do. Sometimes they can make more money too. But it can be hard because they have to find their own customers and might not always have work.
Other people like working for a company because it feels safer. They get a regular salary and don’t have to worry about finding work. Companies also give things like health insurance and holidays. But some people don’t like having a boss tell them what to do all the time.
I think both ways of working can be good. It depends on what kind of person you are. If you like taking risks and have good ideas, maybe self-employment is better. But if you want a steady job and don’t mind following rules, working for a company might be better.
In my opinion, it’s good to try both ways of working if you can. This way, you can learn different skills and see what you like best. The most important thing is to choose the way that makes you happy and helps you reach your goals.
(Word count: 218)
Explanation of Band Scores
Band 8-9 Essay:
- Fully addresses all parts of the task with a well-developed response
- Presents a clear position throughout the response
- Uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features
- Uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy
- Demonstrates a logical organization with clear progression throughout
Band 6-7 Essay:
- Addresses all parts of the task, though some parts may be more fully covered than others
- Presents a relevant position, although conclusions may become unclear or repetitive
- Uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task, with some inaccuracies in word choice and collocation
- Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms
- Arranges information coherently and there is clear overall progression
Band 5-6 Essay:
- Addresses the task only partially; the format may be inappropriate in places
- Expresses a position but the development is not always clear
- Uses a limited range of vocabulary, but this is minimally adequate for the task
- Uses only a limited range of structures with limited accuracy
- Presents information with some organization but there may be a lack of overall progression
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- Self-employed (adjective) /ˌself ɪmˈplɔɪd/ – working for oneself rather than for an employer
- Entrepreneurship (noun) /ˌɑːn.trə.prəˈnɜːr.ʃɪp/ – the activity of setting up a business
- Autonomy (noun) /ɔːˈtɒn.ə.mi/ – the ability to make your own decisions without being controlled by anyone else
- Corporate ladder (noun phrase) /ˈkɔː.pər.ət ˈlæd.ər/ – the system by which people get promoted to more important jobs within a company
- Job satisfaction (noun phrase) /dʒɒb ˌsæt.ɪsˈfæk.ʃən/ – the feeling of enjoyment and achievement that you experience in your job
- Work-life balance (noun phrase) /ˌwɜːk.laɪf ˈbæl.əns/ – the amount of time you spend doing your job compared with the amount of time you spend with your family and doing things you enjoy
- Risk-tolerant (adjective) /rɪsk ˈtɒl.ər.ənt/ – willing to take risks
- Career trajectory (noun phrase) /kəˈrɪər trəˈdʒek.tər.i/ – the path or progress of someone’s career over time
- Professional development (noun phrase) /prəˈfeʃ.ən.əl dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/ – the process of improving your skills and knowledge related to your job
- Financial stability (noun phrase) /faɪˈnæn.ʃəl stəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ – the state of having a steady income and financial security
Self-employment vs. traditional employment has become an increasingly important topic in today’s job market. As you prepare for your IELTS Writing Task 2, it’s crucial to be familiar with the advantages and disadvantages of both options.
In conclusion, the topic of self-employment versus traditional employment is likely to remain relevant in future IELTS exams. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related topics such as:
- The impact of technology on self-employment opportunities
- The role of education in preparing individuals for self-employment
- The effects of the gig economy on traditional employment structures
Remember to analyze the question carefully, plan your response, and use a range of vocabulary and sentence structures to showcase your language skills. As a practice exercise, try writing your own essay on the topic discussed in this article and share it in the comments section for feedback and discussion with other learners.