In recent IELTS examinations, questions about social dependency and independence have become increasingly prevalent. This topic frequently appears in various forms, reflecting its relevance to contemporary society. From analyzing past exam patterns, we’ve identified several variations of this question, with particular focus on technological influence and changing social dynamics.
The role of technology in elderly independence has become a crucial aspect of this discussion, showing how modern society balances autonomy with interconnectedness.
Some people believe that modern society has made people more dependent on each other, while others think that people have become more independent. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analysis of the Question
- Type: Discussion + Opinion
- Key Points to Address:
- Arguments for increased dependency
- Arguments for increased independence
- Personal viewpoint with justification
Modern society balancing dependency and independence
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8)
In today’s interconnected world, there is ongoing debate about whether people have become more reliant on each other or more self-sufficient. While both perspectives have merit, I believe that modern society has created a complex balance between dependency and independence.
On one hand, several factors suggest increased interdependence in contemporary society. The globalized economy has created intricate supply chains where businesses and nations rely heavily on each other for resources and services. Additionally, the rise of specialized professions means individuals must depend on experts for various aspects of their lives, from healthcare to technology maintenance. This interconnectedness is further exemplified by how the influence of global media on public opinion shapes our collective understanding and decision-making processes.
Conversely, modern developments have fostered greater independence in numerous ways. Digital technology has empowered individuals to work remotely, access information independently, and manage various aspects of their lives without traditional intermediaries. The rise of e-learning platforms, online banking, and digital services has reduced reliance on physical institutions. Furthermore, social changes have led to more people living alone and making autonomous life choices, particularly in urban areas.
In my opinion, modern society has created a paradoxical situation where increased connectivity coexists with enhanced individual autonomy. While we depend on complex systems and networks, these same systems provide tools for greater personal independence. Similar to how should parents monitor their children’s online activities, this balance requires careful management of both aspects.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Nowadays, there are different opinions about whether people are becoming more dependent or independent in modern society. I think both situations exist in our daily lives.
Many people believe that modern society makes people more dependent. First, we need other people’s help in many situations. For example, when our computer breaks down, we must find a technician to fix it. Second, companies need to work together to make products. One company cannot do everything alone.
However, other people think we are more independent now. Technology helps us do many things by ourselves. We can shop online without going to stores, and we can learn new skills from the internet. Also, many young people prefer to live alone and make their own decisions about their life.
In my opinion, both dependency and independence exist in modern life. While we need help from others for some things, we can also do many things independently. This is similar to how should art programs be mandatory in school, where students learn both individual expression and collaborative skills.
Key Vocabulary
- Interdependence (n) /ˌɪntədɪˈpendəns/ – mutual dependence
- Autonomy (n) /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/ – independence or freedom
- Intermediaries (n) /ˌɪntəˈmiːdiəri/ – go-betweens
- Paradoxical (adj) /ˌpærəˈdɒksɪkl/ – seemingly contradictory
- Coexist (v) /ˌkəʊɪɡˈzɪst/ – exist together
- Self-sufficient (adj) /ˌselfsəˈfɪʃnt/ – able to provide for oneself
- Intricate (adj) /ˈɪntrɪkət/ – complicated or detailed
Conclusion
The question of social dependency versus independence remains relevant for future IELTS exams. Practice writing about similar topics like:
- Technology’s impact on social relationships
- The balance between personal freedom and social responsibility
- Changes in workplace independence
- The role of social media in modern independence
Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and improvement suggestions.
