Many IELTS candidates wonder about using idioms in the IELTS Speaking test. They add color and natural flow to our everyday speech, but are they appropriate for a formal exam setting?

Understanding Idioms and their Role in Language

Idioms are phrases with a figurative meaning that’s different from the literal meaning of the individual words. For example, “kick the bucket” means “to die,” which has nothing to do with actually kicking a bucket.

Idioms are an integral part of fluency and natural English. They demonstrate a deeper understanding of the language’s nuances.

Can You Use Idioms in IELTS Speaking?

The short answer is: yes, but with caution.

Here’s a breakdown:

When Idioms Can Work in Your Favor:

• Demonstrating Fluency and Lexical Resource: Using idioms appropriately shows the examiner that you possess a wide vocabulary and understand the nuances of English.
• Enhancing Natural Flow: Idioms can make your speech sound less mechanical and more like a natural conversation.

When to Avoid Idioms:

• Unsure of Meaning or Usage: Using an idiom incorrectly will harm your score. It’s better to use simpler vocabulary correctly than to misuse an idiom.
• Formal Contexts: While idioms are fine for Parts 1 and 3 of the Speaking test, be careful in Part 2 where you’re delivering a more formal monologue.
• Overusing Idioms: Just like any language feature, overusing idioms can sound unnatural and forced.

Using Idioms Effectively: Tips and Examples

1. Choose Common Idioms:

Stick to idioms that are commonly used and understood, such as:

• Piece of cake: (very easy) – “The first reading passage was a piece of cake!”
• Get the ball rolling: (start something) – “To get the ball rolling, let’s talk about the benefits of…”
• On the fence: (undecided) – “I’m still on the fence about whether to live in the city or the suburbs.”

2. Ensure Contextual Relevance:

Don’t just throw idioms in randomly. Make sure the idiom you choose fits the context of the question and your overall response.

3. Explain if Necessary:

If you’re unsure whether the examiner will understand a less common idiom, you can briefly explain its meaning. For example:

• “I was feeling under the weather last week, which means I was feeling a bit sick.”

IELTS Speaking Test Example

Examples in an IELTS Speaking Context:

Examiner: “Do you enjoy trying new foods?”

Candidate: “Absolutely! I’m always game to try new things, especially when it comes to food. I believe that variety is the spice of life!”

Examiner: “How do you think technology has changed the way people learn?”

Candidate: “Well, in the past, people were limited to books and classrooms. But now, with the internet, the world is your oyster! You can learn about anything from anywhere.”

Conclusion

Used judiciously and correctly, idioms can enhance your IELTS Speaking score by demonstrating your fluency and lexical range. However, prioritize clarity and accuracy over using complex language. If you’re unsure about an idiom, it’s always best to err on the side of caution and use simpler vocabulary. Remember, the key to success is to communicate your ideas effectively and naturally.