The phrase “as a result of + noun” is a crucial grammatical structure that frequently appears in IELTS exams. This powerful expression allows test-takers to demonstrate cause-and-effect relationships, a key skill assessed in both the writing and speaking sections. Let’s explore how to effectively use this structure to boost your IELTS score.
Understanding “As a Result of + Noun”
“As a result of + noun” is used to indicate that something happened because of a particular event, action, or situation. It’s a formal alternative to “because of” and is particularly useful in academic and professional contexts, making it ideal for IELTS tasks.
Examples:
- As a result of climate change, many species are facing extinction.
- The company increased its profits as a result of innovative marketing strategies.
- As a result of intensive training, athletes can improve their performance significantly.
Grammar and Usage
The formula for using this structure is:
[As a result of + noun/noun phrase], [subject + verb + rest of the sentence]
It’s important to note that “as a result of” is always followed by a noun or noun phrase, not a clause. If you need to use a clause, you should use “because” instead.
Let’s analyze the components:
- “As a result of” – This is the fixed phrase that introduces the cause.
- Noun/Noun phrase – This follows immediately after “as a result of” and represents the cause or reason.
- Comma – Used to separate the introductory phrase from the main clause.
- Main clause – This contains the effect or consequence of the cause mentioned.
Examples with analysis:
-
As a result of [globalization], [many traditional cultures are facing challenges to preserve their identities].
- Noun: globalization
- Main clause: many traditional cultures are facing challenges to preserve their identities
-
As a result of [the government’s new policies on renewable energy], [there has been a significant increase in solar panel installations].
- Noun phrase: the government’s new policies on renewable energy
- Main clause: there has been a significant increase in solar panel installations
-
As a result of [extensive research and development], [the company was able to launch a groundbreaking product].
- Noun phrase: extensive research and development
- Main clause: the company was able to launch a groundbreaking product
Applying “As a Result of + Noun” in IELTS Writing
Task 1 (Academic)
In Task 1 of the Academic IELTS Writing test, you may need to describe causes and effects when analyzing graphs, charts, or processes. “As a result of + noun” can be an excellent way to explain relationships between data points.
Example:
“As a result of increased investment in renewable energy, there was a sharp rise in wind power generation between 2010 and 2020.”
Task 2 (Academic and General Training)
In Task 2, this structure can help you articulate cause-and-effect relationships clearly, which is often crucial for developing arguments or explaining complex ideas.
Example:
“As a result of rapid technological advancements, many traditional job roles have become obsolete, leading to significant changes in the employment landscape.”
Enhancing Your IELTS Speaking Performance
In the IELTS Speaking test, using “as a result of + noun” can demonstrate your ability to express complex ideas fluently and coherently.
Example:
“As a result of my participation in various extracurricular activities, I’ve developed strong leadership and teamwork skills, which I believe are essential in today’s competitive job market.”
Achieving Higher Band Scores
To aim for higher band scores (7 and above), it’s crucial to use this structure accurately and in conjunction with other advanced grammatical forms. Here’s how you can elevate your language:
-
Combine with other structures:
“Not only has climate change led to rising sea levels, but as a result of these environmental shifts, many coastal communities are also facing increased flooding risks.” -
Use with less common nouns or noun phrases:
“As a result of the paradigm shift in consumer behavior, companies are now prioritizing sustainability in their product development.” -
Incorporate into complex sentences:
“While technological advancements have improved efficiency in many sectors, as a result of automation, there has been a significant displacement of workers in traditional industries, necessitating widespread retraining programs.”
Common Mistakes to Avoid
-
Using a verb after “as a result of”:
Incorrect: “As a result of studied hard, I passed the exam.”
Correct: “As a result of hard study, I passed the exam.” -
Forgetting the “of”:
Incorrect: “As a result climate change, sea levels are rising.”
Correct: “As a result of climate change, sea levels are rising.” -
Using it with a full clause:
Incorrect: “As a result of the economy was weak, many businesses closed.”
Correct: “As a result of the weak economy, many businesses closed.” -
Overusing the phrase:
While “as a result of + noun” is useful, overusing it can make your writing repetitive. Vary your language with alternatives like “due to,” “owing to,” or “because of” where appropriate.
Conclusion
Mastering the “as a result of + noun” structure can significantly enhance your IELTS performance. It allows you to express cause-and-effect relationships clearly and formally, which is essential for achieving higher band scores. Practice incorporating this phrase into your writing and speaking, ensuring you use it accurately and in conjunction with other advanced structures. Remember to vary your language and use this phrase judiciously to maintain a natural, fluent style in your IELTS responses.
To further improve your IELTS preparation, you might also want to explore other useful grammatical structures. For instance, understanding how to use “be intent on + noun/gerund” can add sophistication to your language use. Additionally, learning about expressing gratification can help you discuss positive outcomes effectively in your IELTS tasks.