“As Backed By” is a phrase that often trips up IELTS test-takers, but when used correctly, it can add a sophisticated and academic tone to your writing. This phrase signifies that a statement, claim, or argument is supported by evidence or data. It’s frequently employed in academic writing, research papers, and even opinion-based essays where substantiating your claims is crucial.
Here are some examples of how “as backed by” might be used in different sections of the IELTS exam:
Speaking: “Many believe that remote work improves productivity, as backed by a recent study from Stanford University.”
Writing Task 1: “The graph illustrates a sharp decline in local cinema attendance, as backed by the figures from 2010 to 2020.”
Writing Task 2: “Some argue that stricter punishments deter crime, however, this argument is weak as backed by the consistently high crime rates in countries with such legal frameworks.”
Let’s break down the phrase “as backed by” to understand its components:
- As: This word functions as a conjunction, introducing a subordinate clause that explains the reason or evidence for the main clause.
- Backed: This is the past participle of the verb “to back,” meaning to support or provide evidence for.
- By: This preposition connects the evidence or source of support to the claim being made.
Understanding “As Backed By”
“As backed by” is essentially synonymous with phrases like “supported by,” “as evidenced by,” “as shown by,” or “as demonstrated by.” The key is to illustrate that the information presented isn’t just an empty claim, but is grounded in some form of verifiable evidence.
In the context of the IELTS exam, using “as backed by” effectively can demonstrate a strong command of grammatical structures and vocabulary, which is essential for achieving a Band 7 or higher.
Using “As Backed By” Correctly
Here’s a breakdown of how to use “as backed by” accurately in your writing:
Formula:
[Claim or statement] + , + as backed by + [evidence or source]
Example:
The tourism industry has experienced a significant boom in recent years, as backed by the increased number of international arrivals and revenue generated.
Breakdown:
- Claim: “The tourism industry has experienced a significant boom in recent years”
- Evidence: “the increased number of international arrivals and revenue generated”
Tourism Industry Growth
Application in IELTS Writing:
Writing Task 1:
“The chart reveals a dramatic surge in online shopping between 2015 and 2020, as backed by the threefold increase in e-commerce revenue during this period.”
Writing Task 2:
“While some believe that technology hinders social interaction, studies show that it can actually enhance it, as backed by the rising popularity of social media platforms and online communities.”
Elevating Your Writing with Similar Phrases
While “as backed by” is a valuable phrase, diversifying your language can make your writing more sophisticated. Here are some alternatives:
- As evidenced by: “The company’s commitment to sustainability is clear, as evidenced by its recent investment in renewable energy.”
- As demonstrated by: “The effectiveness of the new traffic regulations is evident, as demonstrated by the decrease in accidents.”
- As supported by: “The argument for reducing carbon emissions is compelling, as supported by overwhelming scientific consensus.”
- Data from [source] suggests/indicates: “Data from the World Health Organization suggests a strong correlation between smoking and lung cancer.”
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Incorrect punctuation: Remember to use a comma before “as backed by.”
- Vague evidence: Don’t just state that something is “backed by research.” Be specific and mention the study, data, or source.
- Overuse: While useful, don’t overuse “as backed by” or its synonyms. Vary your language to maintain the reader’s interest.
Conclusion
Mastering phrases like “as backed by” and its variations is crucial for achieving a high score on the IELTS exam. By using these phrases accurately and strategically, you can present your ideas with clarity, sophistication, and authority. Remember to support your claims with concrete evidence and to vary your language to keep your writing engaging.
