The phrase “as commended by” might not be a common expression you encounter every day, but understanding its nuances can be valuable for achieving a higher IELTS band score. This phrase often appears in formal contexts, such as academic papers or professional recommendations. In this article, we will delve into the meaning, grammatical structure, and applications of “as commended by” to equip you with the knowledge to use it confidently in your IELTS exam.
Let’s start by looking at some examples of how this phrase might appear in different sections of the IELTS:
Speaking (Part 3):
“Some educators believe that standardized testing, as commended by policymakers, doesn’t accurately reflect a student’s true abilities. What’s your opinion on this?”
Writing (Task 2):
“Many argue that the preservation of historical buildings is essential, as commended by UNESCO guidelines, while others prioritize modernization. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.”
Listening (Section 4):
You might hear a speaker say, “This innovative approach to urban planning, as commended by the Institute of Architects, has the potential to revolutionize our cities.”
In each of these examples, “as commended by” introduces a source or authority that supports the preceding statement.
Understanding “As Commended By”
Meaning and Usage
“As commended by” signifies that a particular action, idea, or object has received praise or endorsement from a specific person, group, or institution. It adds weight and credibility to your statement by referencing a recognized authority.
Grammatical Structure
This phrase typically functions as a prepositional phrase modifying a verb, adjective, or clause within a sentence. Here’s a breakdown:
- As: This conjunction connects the main clause to the phrase providing the commendation source.
- Commended: This past participle signifies praise or approval.
- By: This preposition introduces the source of the commendation.
Using “As Commended By” Effectively in IELTS
Formal Register
Remember that “as commended by” carries a formal tone and is best suited for Writing Task 2 and potentially Speaking Part 3 when discussing academic or professional topics.
Specifying the Source
Always follow “as commended by” with a clear and specific source. This could be:
- An individual: … as commended by Professor Smith…
- A group of experts: …as commended by the World Health Organization…
- An institution: … as commended by the National Gallery…
Providing Context
Don’t just drop the phrase into your sentence. Ensure you provide sufficient context so the examiner understands the relevance of the commendation.
Examples and Analysis
Writing (Task 2):
Original: “Protecting endangered species is crucial.”
Improved: “Protecting endangered species is crucial, as commended by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), to maintain biodiversity and ecological balance.”
Analysis: The improved sentence is more impactful because it supports the claim with a credible source, the IUCN.
Speaking (Part 3):
Original: “I think urban farming is a great solution for food security.”
Improved: “I think urban farming, as commended by many environmental scientists, is a viable solution to enhance food security in cities.”
Analysis: By adding “as commended by many environmental scientists,” the speaker adds credibility to their viewpoint.
Alternatives for Higher Band Scores
While “as commended by” is a useful phrase, demonstrating a range of vocabulary and grammar structures will boost your score. Here are some alternatives:
- As advocated by: This emphasizes a strong recommendation or support.
- As endorsed by: This indicates formal approval or backing.
- As recognized by: This highlights acknowledgement of importance or value.
- Following the guidelines of: This shows adherence to established rules or principles.
Common Errors to Avoid
- Informal Language: Avoid using “as commended by” in casual contexts.
- Vague Sources: Be specific about who or what is commending the subject.
- Lack of Context: Ensure the relevance of the commendation is clear in the sentence.
Conclusion
Mastering phrases like “as commended by” and its alternatives allows you to express your ideas with greater precision and authority in the IELTS exam. By incorporating this phrase appropriately, you demonstrate your command of advanced vocabulary and grammatical structures, ultimately enhancing your chances of achieving a higher band score. Remember to practice using this phrase in various contexts related to potential IELTS topics to build your confidence.