The phrase “as evidenced by” is a powerful tool for IELTS Writing Task 2, particularly when you need to present strong arguments backed by evidence. While it might not be as common as other phrases, using it effectively can demonstrate a high level of vocabulary and grammatical range, boosting your overall score.
Let’s look at some examples of how “as evidenced by” can be used in different IELTS Writing Task 2 contexts:
Example 1: The increasing popularity of online shopping, as evidenced by the surge in e-commerce platforms, has significantly impacted traditional retail stores. (This sentence uses “as evidenced by” to connect the claim about online shopping’s popularity with the evidence of growing e-commerce platforms).
Example 2: Climate change is a pressing global issue, as evidenced by the rising sea levels and extreme weather events witnessed worldwide. (Here, the phrase links the statement about climate change with observable evidence of its impact).
Example 3: The effectiveness of early childhood education programs is undeniable, as evidenced by studies showing long-term cognitive and social benefits for participants. (In this example, “as evidenced by” introduces research findings that support the claim about the effectiveness of early education).
Understanding “As Evidenced By” in IELTS Writing
“As evidenced by” is a formal transition phrase that signifies a cause-and-effect relationship. It helps strengthen your argument by directly linking a claim or statement to the evidence supporting it. Using this phrase demonstrates your ability to:
- Present information clearly and logically.
- Support your claims with concrete evidence.
- Enhance the sophistication and formality of your writing.
Usage and Grammar
The typical structure of a sentence using “as evidenced by” is as follows:
Claim/Statement + , + as evidenced by + Supporting Evidence
Here’s a breakdown of the elements:
- Claim/Statement: This is the main point you’re making.
- Comma (,): A comma is used after the statement to introduce the evidence.
- As evidenced by: This phrase signals that the following information supports the preceding statement.
- Supporting Evidence: This could be a fact, statistic, example, research finding, or any information that substantiates your claim.
Mastering “As Evidenced By” for a Higher Score
Using “As Evidenced By” in Different Sections:
Task 2 (Essay): This is where “as evidenced by” proves most valuable. You can use it when:
- Presenting arguments: The benefits of regular exercise are undeniable, as evidenced by numerous studies linking physical activity to improved cardiovascular health.
- Supporting your viewpoints: Governments should invest more in renewable energy sources, as evidenced by the increasing concerns about climate change.
- Citing examples: The effectiveness of public awareness campaigns can be seen in the significant reduction in smoking rates, as evidenced by data from health organizations.
Task 1 (Graph/Chart/Diagram Description): While less common in Task 1, you can still use it effectively:
- The growing popularity of online courses is evident, as evidenced by the sharp increase in online student enrollment from 2010 to 2020.
Achieving Band 7+ with Similar Phrases
To further showcase your vocabulary range, consider using these alternatives:
- As demonstrated by: The importance of early language exposure is as demonstrated by studies showing a strong correlation between early bilingualism and enhanced cognitive flexibility.
- As shown by: The negative impacts of deforestation are widespread, as shown by the loss of biodiversity and increased carbon emissions.
- This is supported by: The argument for promoting sustainable living practices is a strong one. This is supported by the urgent need to address environmental challenges.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Overuse: Using “as evidenced by” repeatedly can make your writing sound repetitive. Vary your language.
- Incorrect grammar: Ensure you use the correct grammatical structure. The comma after the main statement is crucial.
- Weak evidence: The evidence you present must be relevant and strong enough to support your claim.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “as evidenced by” and similar phrases can significantly enhance your IELTS Writing score. Remember to use it strategically, back up your claims with strong evidence, and avoid common errors. With practice and attention to detail, you can confidently incorporate this phrase into your writing to demonstrate your command of advanced vocabulary and grammar, ultimately leading to a higher band score.