“As highlighted by” is a phrase that pops up frequently in academic writing, and yes, even in the IELTS exam. It’s a powerful tool to add weight to your arguments by referencing evidence or expert opinions. But using it effectively requires a nuanced understanding. Let’s break it down.
Consider these examples:
- “As highlighted by the recent IPCC report, climate change poses a significant threat to global biodiversity.” (Writing Task 2)
- “As highlighted by Professor Jones, a leading economist, government intervention is crucial during economic downturns.” (Writing Task 1)
- “As highlighted by the graph, there was a sharp increase in online shopping during the pandemic.” (Writing Task 1)
In each of these examples, “as highlighted by” introduces evidence or an authoritative source to support the statement. This not only strengthens your argument but also showcases your ability to incorporate diverse information, a key aspect of achieving a high band score in IELTS.
Understanding “As Highlighted By”
“As highlighted by” signals to the examiner that you are drawing upon external evidence to substantiate your claims. This phrase is particularly useful in:
- Writing Task 1: To introduce data, trends, or key features presented in graphs, charts, or diagrams.
- Writing Task 2: To cite research findings, expert opinions, historical events, or widely acknowledged facts to support your arguments.
Using “As Highlighted By” Correctly
Here’s the basic formula:
[Your Point/Claim] + as highlighted by + [Source/Evidence]
Let’s delve into how this works in different sections of the IELTS writing test:
Writing Task 1
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Example 1:
The graph clearly illustrates a steady decline in newspaper readership over the past decade, as highlighted by the sharp drop from 80% in 2010 to a mere 30% in 2020. -
Analysis: Here, “as highlighted by” directly links the previous statement about declining readership to the specific data point shown on the graph (the drop from 80% to 30%).
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Example 2:
As highlighted by the dramatic increase in online sales figures, consumer behavior has shifted significantly towards digital platforms. -
Analysis: In this instance, “as highlighted by” precedes the evidence (the increase in online sales figures) to support the claim about shifting consumer behavior.
Writing Task 2
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Example 1:
Many experts argue that early childhood education is crucial for cognitive development, as highlighted by studies showing a strong correlation between early learning and improved academic performance. -
Analysis: This sentence uses “as highlighted by” to introduce research findings that back up the claim regarding the importance of early childhood education.
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Example 2:
The detrimental effects of plastic pollution cannot be ignored, as highlighted by the alarming rate at which plastic waste is accumulating in our oceans and endangering marine life. -
Analysis: The phrase effectively connects the issue of plastic pollution to the supporting evidence of its impact on marine ecosystems.
Elevating Your Writing: Synonyms and Variations
While “as highlighted by” is effective, varying your language demonstrates a wider vocabulary. Consider these alternatives:
- As evidenced by…
- As demonstrated by…
- As illustrated by…
- As indicated by…
- This is supported by…
- This is further emphasized by…
Example:
Original: The urgent need to address climate change is as highlighted by the increasing frequency of extreme weather events.
Improved: The urgency of addressing climate change is further emphasized by the alarming rise in extreme weather events.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Vague Sourcing: Avoid using “as highlighted by” without specific attribution. Instead of “As highlighted by research…”, specify the research or the researchers.
- Overuse: While useful, don’t overuse “as highlighted by.” Vary your language to maintain reader interest and showcase a broader vocabulary.
- Incorrect Context: Ensure the phrase logically connects your claim to the evidence presented.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “as highlighted by” and its synonyms can significantly enhance the credibility and sophistication of your IELTS writing. Remember to be specific with your sourcing, vary your language, and use it strategically to support your arguments. Consistent practice, coupled with a keen eye for detail, will undoubtedly help you achieve success in your IELTS exam!