“As noted by” is a powerful phrase that can elevate your academic writing, especially in the IELTS exam. Used correctly, it adds weight to your arguments by referencing credible sources and showcasing a wider range of vocabulary. This guide will delve deep into its usage, providing you with the tools to achieve a band 7 or higher.
Let’s consider these examples:
1. Speaking Part 3: “Do you think technology has impacted traditional art forms?”
“Absolutely! As noted by many art critics, the digital age has ushered in new forms of artistic expression, blurring the lines between traditional and contemporary art.”
2. Writing Task 2: “Some people believe that the government should invest heavily in public transportation. Others argue that private vehicles are a better solution. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.”
“While private vehicles offer convenience, their environmental impact cannot be ignored. As noted by the World Health Organization, air pollution contributes to millions of premature deaths annually. Therefore, investing in sustainable public transport should be a priority.”
3. Listening Section 4: (From a lecture on climate change)
“The effects of climate change are already being felt worldwide. As noted by leading scientists, global temperatures have risen by an average of 1 degree Celsius since the pre-industrial era.”
In each of these examples, “as noted by” effectively introduces information from a credible source, strengthening the speaker/writer’s point.
Understanding “As Noted By” and its Significance in IELTS
“As noted by” signals to the examiner that you are not simply stating opinions but are backing them up with evidence from reputable sources. This phrase demonstrates your ability to:
- Incorporate external information: It showcases your awareness of relevant studies, reports, or expert opinions.
- Use academic language: It adds a formal and sophisticated tone to your writing and speaking.
- Enhance argumentation: By referencing credible sources, you make your arguments more persuasive and convincing.
Using “As Noted By” Effectively: Grammar and Structure
Formula:
As noted by + [Source (expert, organization, study)] + [, (comma)] + [information/claim from the source]
Example:
As noted by Professor Jones, a leading economist, global trade has increased significantly in the past two decades.
Breakdown:
- “As noted by” – This phrase introduces the source of the information.
- “Professor Jones” – The specific source (an expert in this case).
- “,” (comma) – Used to separate the source from the information.
- “global trade has increased significantly in the past two decades.” – The information or claim attributed to the source.
Variations:
- As highlighted by…
- As reported by…
- As stated by…
- According to…
Applying “As Noted By” in Different IELTS Sections:
1. Writing Task 2:
Example:
“While technological advancements offer numerous benefits, they also pose potential risks. As noted by a recent study published in the Journal of Technology and Society, excessive screen time among teenagers is linked to increased anxiety and depression.”
Analysis:
This example effectively uses “as noted by” to introduce a specific study, adding weight to the argument about the potential downsides of technology. It demonstrates research awareness and strengthens the essay’s credibility.
2. Speaking Part 3:
Example:
“Examiner: Do you think social media has a positive or negative influence on society?”
“Candidate: It’s definitely a complex issue with both positive and negative aspects. As noted by many sociologists, social media can foster a sense of community and facilitate social movements. However, it can also contribute to the spread of misinformation and cyberbullying.”
Analysis:
Here, “as noted by” is used to introduce a broader perspective from a relevant field of study (sociology). It shows that the candidate is not just stating personal opinions but is aware of academic discussions surrounding the topic.
Achieving a Higher Band Score: Advanced Usage and Synonyms
To achieve a band 7 or higher, consider these strategies:
- Vary your language: Instead of repeatedly using “as noted by,” incorporate synonyms like “according to,” “as highlighted by,” or “as reported by.”
- Paraphrase effectively: Don’t just copy information verbatim. Summarize or paraphrase the source’s main points while still attributing them correctly.
- Integrate seamlessly: Ensure that the information you introduce flows naturally with your own ideas and arguments.
Common Errors to Avoid:
- Using unreliable sources: Stick to credible sources like academic journals, reputable organizations, or recognized experts.
- Misquoting or misrepresenting information: Be accurate when referencing sources. Avoid taking information out of context or misinterpreting data.
- Overusing “as noted by”: While it’s a useful phrase, don’t overuse it. Vary your language and find other ways to introduce evidence.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “as noted by” and its synonyms will significantly enhance your IELTS writing and speaking performance. By effectively referencing credible sources, you’ll demonstrate your ability to construct well-supported arguments, showcase a wider range of vocabulary, and ultimately, achieve a higher band score. Remember to practice incorporating this phrase into your writing and speaking tasks, paying attention to grammar, source credibility, and seamless integration.