“As per” is a formal prepositional phrase commonly used in academic and business contexts, making it particularly valuable for IELTS candidates aiming for higher band scores. Similar to To the degree that, this phrase requires careful attention to usage and context.
Understanding “As Per” in IELTS Context
“As per” means “according to” or “in accordance with” and is primarily used in formal writing. It’s especially relevant for Task 1 and Task 2 writing, where formal language is expected.
Correct Usage and Formula
The basic formula is:
As per + noun/noun phrase
Examples:
- As per the graph, unemployment rates decreased by 15% in 2020.
- As per company policy, all employees must wear protective equipment.
- As per the requirements, candidates should write at least 250 words.
Just like Past perfect with time clauses, proper usage of “as per” can enhance the formal tone of your writing.
Application in IELTS Writing Tasks
Task 1 Academic
- “As per the line graph, consumption patterns showed significant changes.”
- “As per the data presented, manufacturing outputs varied considerably.”
Task 2
- “As per recent research, environmental degradation has reached critical levels.”
- “As per statistical evidence, educational standards have improved globally.”
IELTS Writing Tasks Using As Per with Examples
Alternative Expressions for Band 7+
To demonstrate language flexibility, similar to how you might use Pull off in different contexts, consider these alternatives:
- According to (less formal)
- In accordance with (more formal)
- As indicated by
- Based on
- In line with
Common Mistakes to Avoid
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Incorrect Preposition Usage
- ❌ “As per to the graph”
- ✓ “As per the graph”
-
Using with Verbs
- ❌ “As per eating healthy”
- ✓ “As per dietary guidelines”
-
Informal Context
- ❌ “As per my friend’s suggestion”
- ✓ “As per professional advice”
Just as Jot down requires specific context, “as per” should be used appropriately in formal situations.
Speaking Test Considerations
While “as per” is primarily for writing, it can be used in Speaking Part 2 and 3 when discussing formal topics. However, like Sentences with “in spite of”, it should be used sparingly in speaking to maintain natural flow.
Practice Exercises and Sample Answers
-
Graph Description:
“As per the pie chart, renewable energy sources accounted for 30% of total power generation in 2022.” -
Essay Writing:
“As per recent environmental studies, climate change has led to unprecedented challenges in urban planning.” -
Report Writing:
“As per the survey results, 75% of respondents favored flexible working hours.”
These examples demonstrate how proper use of “as per” can enhance formal writing while maintaining clarity and precision.
