The IELTS exam, especially the writing section, demands not just good grammar but also sophisticated vocabulary and an ability to cite information effectively. That’s where “as stated by” and its clever synonyms come into play. These phrases add a touch of formality and academic flair to your writing, helping you achieve those coveted higher band scores. Let’s explore how to use them effectively.
Example Sentences:
- As stated by the renowned historian, Professor Jones, the Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on social structures. (Writing Task 2 – Historical Analysis)
- The graph, as presented in the report, illustrates the dramatic rise in online shopping during the pandemic. (Writing Task 1 – Data Interpretation)
- The author argues that, in the words of Nelson Mandela, “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” (Writing Task 2 – Quoting an Influential Figure)
In each of these examples, we are seamlessly integrating information from another source, making our writing more credible and engaging.
Understanding “As Stated By” and Its Significance
“As stated by” is a reporting verb phrase that signals you’re about to introduce information taken from someone else’s work, speech, or research. It’s a more formal alternative to simply saying “said” or “according to.” This formality is vital for achieving a Band 7 or higher in your IELTS writing, demonstrating your command of academic language.
Why This Phrase Matters for IELTS:
- Credibility: Using “as stated by” adds weight to your arguments by showing you’ve consulted reliable sources.
- Vocabulary Range: It showcases your ability to use a variety of sophisticated vocabulary, a key factor in IELTS scoring.
- Coherence: These phrases help connect your ideas logically and demonstrate an understanding of how to cite sources appropriately.
Using “As Stated By” and Its Synonyms
Here’s a breakdown of how to use “as stated by” and its synonyms effectively:
Formula:
[Information/claim/argument] + [reporting verb phrase] + [source]
Common Reporting Verb Phrases:
- As stated by
- According to
- As noted by
- In the words of
- As argued by
- As reported by
- As mentioned by
Example Usage:
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Original Text: “The overuse of pesticides is harming bee populations.” – Dr. Smith, Environmental Scientist
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Your IELTS Writing: As stated by Dr. Smith, an environmental scientist, the overuse of pesticides is having a detrimental effect on bee populations.
Applying “As Stated By” in IELTS Writing
1. Writing Task 1 (Data Interpretation)
- Use “as stated by” or its synonyms to introduce information directly from the given chart, graph, or diagram.
- Example: The bar graph, as presented in the study, reveals a significant increase in consumer spending on technology in recent years.
2. Writing Task 2 (Essay Writing)
- Incorporate expert opinions or research findings to support your arguments.
- Example: Some argue that globalization leads to cultural homogenization. However, as argued by Professor Johnson, globalization can also foster cultural exchange and diversity.
Aiming Higher: Achieving a Band 8+
To truly impress the IELTS examiners, consider these advanced strategies:
- Vary your reporting verbs: Instead of repeating “as stated by,” use synonyms like “as asserted by” or “as highlighted by” to show a wider vocabulary range.
- Paraphrase effectively: Don’t just copy the original source word-for-word. Rephrase the information concisely in your own words while maintaining the original meaning.
- Provide context: Briefly explain why the source you’re citing is relevant and credible.
Common Mistakes to Avoid:
- Incorrect verb tense: Ensure the verb tense agrees with the time frame of the information being presented.
- Incorrect: As stated by the researcher, climate change is causing sea levels to rise. (If the research was published in the past)
- Correct: As stated by the researcher, climate change was causing sea levels to rise. (If referring to findings from a past study)
- Overuse: Don’t use “as stated by” or its synonyms in every sentence. Use them strategically to enhance your writing, not overwhelm it.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “as stated by” and its synonyms is a valuable tool for IELTS success. It adds sophistication, credibility, and clarity to your writing. By understanding its applications, practicing its use, and avoiding common pitfalls, you can significantly boost your chances of achieving your desired IELTS band score. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep writing, reviewing, and refining your skills!