“As Supported By” is a powerful phrase to elevate your IELTS Writing essays, demonstrating a strong command of academic language and your ability to integrate evidence effectively. This guide explores its meaning, usage, and how it can help you achieve a band 7+ score.
Let’s analyze a few examples of how “as supported by” might appear in different sections of the IELTS exam:
Example 1 (Writing Task 1 – Describing Trends):
“The consumption of fast food among young adults saw a significant increase between 2000 and 2010, as supported by the sharp rise in sales figures for major fast-food chains during that period.”
Example 2 (Writing Task 2 – Supporting an Argument):
“Investing in renewable energy sources is crucial for combating climate change, as supported by numerous studies that highlight the link between fossil fuels and global warming.”
Example 3 (Speaking Part 3 – Providing Evidence):
“I believe that technology has had a largely positive impact on education. This is supported by the fact that students now have access to a vast amount of information online.”
In each of these examples, “as supported by” introduces evidence or data that strengthens the preceding statement. Understanding its function and usage is key to using it effectively in your writing and speaking.
Understanding “As Supported By”
This phrase signifies that the statement made is not merely an opinion but is grounded in evidence. It acts as a bridge, connecting your claim to the supporting data or information that validates it.
Frequency in IELTS
While not overly common, “as supported by” and its variations appear frequently enough in high-scoring IELTS responses to warrant attention. Its usage demonstrates a sophisticated grasp of academic language, which is a key factor in achieving a higher band score.
Using “As Supported By” Effectively
Formula:
Claim/Statement + , + “as supported by” + Supporting Evidence
Breakdown:
- Claim/Statement: This is the main point you are making.
- , (comma): Use a comma to separate the claim from the phrase “as supported by.”
- “as supported by”: This phrase introduces the evidence.
- Supporting Evidence: This could be data, research findings, examples, or expert opinions that validate your claim.
Application:
“As supported by” is most valuable in Writing Task 1 (describing data) and Writing Task 2 (presenting arguments). It can also be incorporated into your Speaking Part 3 responses to provide structured and well-supported answers.
Examples in IELTS Contexts
Writing Task 1:
Prompt: The graph below shows the average monthly temperatures in London and Sydney. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
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London and Sydney Average Temperatures
Sample Response: “London experiences distinct seasons with cold winters and warm summers, as supported by the temperature fluctuations shown on the graph. In contrast, Sydney enjoys a more temperate climate with milder winters and hotter summers, as evidenced by the consistently warmer temperatures throughout the year.”
Writing Task 2:
Prompt: Some people believe that the government should provide free university education for all citizens. Others believe that individuals should be responsible for funding their own education. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Sample Response: “While some argue that individuals should bear the financial burden of their education, providing free university education could lead to a more skilled workforce and greater social mobility, as supported by studies that show a strong correlation between higher education levels and economic growth.”
Reaching for a Higher Band Score
To further enhance your writing and demonstrate a wider range of vocabulary, consider using synonyms for “as supported by”:
- as evidenced by
- as demonstrated by
- as shown by
- as indicated by
- which is supported by
- a finding supported by
Using these variations will make your writing more engaging and demonstrate a more sophisticated command of English.
Common Errors to Avoid
- Incorrect punctuation: Remember to use a comma after your statement and before “as supported by.”
- Lack of specific evidence: Avoid vague statements. Your supporting evidence should be clear, specific, and directly related to your claim.
- Overuse: While effective, don’t overuse “as supported by” or its synonyms. Vary your language to keep your writing interesting.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “as supported by” is a significant step towards achieving a higher band score in the IELTS exam. By understanding its function, using it correctly, and incorporating synonyms, you can present well-structured, coherent, and persuasive arguments in both your writing and speaking. Remember to practice implementing this phrase in various contexts to gain confidence and fluency.
