“As Well As” is a versatile phrase that often trips up IELTS test-takers aiming for higher band scores. While seemingly simple, its usage involves nuances in grammar and punctuation that can impact the clarity and sophistication of your writing and speaking. This article delves deep into “as well as,” exploring its meaning, grammatical function, and common errors to help you wield it confidently in your IELTS exam.
Let’s start by analyzing a few examples of how “as well as” can be used in different sections of the IELTS:
Speaking Part 2: “My grandmother is a great cook, and she’s incredibly patient as well as supportive.” (Here, “as well as” is used to add information about the grandmother’s personality.)
Writing Task 1: “The graph illustrates that the consumption of both coffee and tea increased, with tea experiencing a more significant rise as well as surpassing coffee in overall consumption.” (In this context, “as well as” highlights a key trend shown in the data.)
Writing Task 2: “Governments should invest in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power as well as implementing policies to reduce carbon emissions.” (This sentence uses “as well as” to connect two actions that governments should take.)
Understanding “As Well As”
Meaning and Usage
“As well as” functions as a conjunction, indicating that two items or actions are equally important. It is similar in meaning to “and” but emphasizes the addition of the second element. Think of it as saying “in addition to” or “not only… but also.”
Frequency in IELTS
While not overly common, “as well as” appears frequently enough in both academic and general IELTS modules. It’s particularly useful in Writing Task 1 for comparing data and in Task 2 for presenting balanced arguments. In the Speaking test, using “as well as” showcases your ability to connect ideas smoothly and present more complex sentences.
Using “As Well As” Correctly
Grammatical Structure
Subject + Verb + Object + as well as + Noun/Verb-ing
Examples:
- Students benefit from interactive activities as well as traditional lectures.
- The report analyzes economic factors as well as social trends.
Punctuation
1. Commas with “as well as”:
- Generally, no comma is needed when “as well as” connects two short, related items. Example: She enjoys reading as well as writing.
- Use a comma before “as well as” when connecting longer phrases or clauses to avoid confusion. Example: The company is renowned for its innovative products, as well as its commitment to sustainability.
- Use commas after a phrase with “as well as” when it appears at the beginning of a sentence. Example: As well as improving air quality, cycling also promotes physical health.
2. Subject-Verb Agreement:
- The verb agrees with the subject that comes before “as well as,” not the noun phrase after it. Example: The teacher, as well as the students, is excited about the field trip.
Mastering “As Well As” for a Higher Band Score
1. Show Variety: Avoid overusing “as well as.” Alternate with synonyms like “in addition to,” “furthermore,” “moreover,” and “not only… but also” to showcase a wider range of vocabulary.
2. Emphasize Balance: “As well as” is particularly effective when you want to emphasize that both elements are equally important. For instance, in Writing Task 2, you might argue: “Investing in public transportation is crucial, as well as promoting cycling infrastructure.”
3. Improve Cohesion: Use “as well as” to link related ideas within a sentence, enhancing the flow and coherence of your writing.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
1. Incorrect Subject-Verb Agreement: Using the wrong verb form can lower your grammar score. Remember: The verb should always agree with the subject BEFORE “as well as.”
Incorrect: The manager, as well as his team, are attending the conference.
Correct: The manager, as well as his team, is attending the conference.
2. Overuse of Commas: Using commas unnecessarily can make your writing choppy and confusing.
Incorrect: She enjoys hiking, as well as, swimming.
Correct: She enjoys hiking as well as swimming.
3. Using “As Well As” When “And” is More Suitable: Sometimes, a simple “and” is more concise and appropriate.
Incorrect: He studied mathematics as well as physics.
Correct: He studied mathematics and physics.
Conclusion
Mastering “as well as” can significantly enhance the clarity, flow, and sophistication of your English, ultimately boosting your IELTS band score. Remember to use it strategically, paying close attention to grammar and punctuation. By understanding its nuances and avoiding common errors, you can confidently incorporate this versatile phrase into your writing and speaking, demonstrating your command of the English language. For further practice, explore how “as well as” is used in various contexts by reviewing sample IELTS essays and listening to native English speakers.