Automation’s impact on low-skilled labor has become a prevalent topic in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. This subject frequently appears in exams due to its relevance to modern society and the global economy. As technology continues to advance rapidly, it’s crucial for IELTS candidates to be well-prepared to discuss this issue. In this article, we’ll explore sample essays at different band levels, focusing on automation’s effect on low-skilled workers.
Analyzing the Essay Question
Let’s examine a typical IELTS Writing Task 2 question on this topic:
Some people think that the increasing use of automation (such as robots) to do work in many jobs is a positive development, while others think it is a negative one. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss positive aspects of automation in the workplace
- Explore negative consequences of automation
- Present and justify their own opinion on the matter
Now, let’s look at sample essays for different band scores, starting with a high-level response.
Band 8-9 Sample Essay
The rapid advancement of technology has led to increased automation in various industries, sparking debate about its impact on the workforce. While some view this trend positively, others express concerns about its potential drawbacks. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own view on the matter.
Proponents of automation argue that it brings numerous benefits to the workplace. Firstly, automated systems can significantly enhance productivity and efficiency, allowing companies to produce goods and services at a faster rate and lower cost. This increased efficiency can lead to economic growth and potentially create new job opportunities in other sectors. Additionally, automation can improve workplace safety by taking over dangerous or repetitive tasks, reducing the risk of accidents and injuries among human workers.
On the other hand, critics of automation raise valid concerns about its negative consequences. The primary worry is the potential for widespread job losses, particularly among low-skilled workers whose roles are more susceptible to being replaced by machines. This could lead to increased unemployment and income inequality, as those without the skills to adapt to new technologies may struggle to find alternative employment. Furthermore, there are concerns about the psychological impact on workers who may feel devalued or replaceable in an increasingly automated workplace.
In my opinion, while automation presents challenges, its benefits outweigh the drawbacks when managed responsibly. The key lies in implementing automation alongside comprehensive retraining and education programs to help workers adapt to changing job markets. Governments and businesses should collaborate to create policies that support workers during this transition, such as investing in lifelong learning initiatives and exploring concepts like universal basic income to mitigate potential economic disparities.
In conclusion, automation’s impact on the workforce is complex, with both positive and negative aspects to consider. By focusing on human-centered approaches to technological advancement, we can harness the benefits of automation while minimizing its potential drawbacks, ultimately creating a more productive and equitable society.
(Word count: 310)
Analysis of Band 8-9 Essay
This essay demonstrates excellent writing skills and meets the criteria for a high band score:
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Task Achievement: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both views and clearly presenting the writer’s opinion.
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Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with clear progression throughout the essay. Paragraphs are well-linked, and cohesive devices are used effectively.
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Lexical Resource: The essay uses a wide range of vocabulary accurately and appropriately, including topic-specific terms like “automation,” “productivity,” and “income inequality.”
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: It displays a wide range of grammatical structures used accurately and flexibly, with only minor errors.
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Development of Ideas: Each point is well-developed with relevant examples and explanations, demonstrating a sophisticated approach to the topic.
Band 6-7 Sample Essay
The increasing use of automation in various jobs has become a controversial topic. Some people believe it is a positive development, while others think it has negative consequences. This essay will discuss both viewpoints and provide my personal opinion.
On the positive side, automation can improve efficiency and productivity in many industries. Machines can work faster and more accurately than humans, which can lead to increased output and lower costs for businesses. This could result in cheaper products for consumers. Additionally, automation can take over dangerous or repetitive tasks, making workplaces safer for human employees.
However, there are also drawbacks to consider. The main concern is that automation may cause job losses, especially for low-skilled workers. Many people worry that robots and computers will replace human workers, leading to higher unemployment rates. This could cause economic problems and social unrest. Furthermore, some argue that relying too much on machines might reduce human creativity and problem-solving skills in the long run.
In my opinion, while automation brings both advantages and disadvantages, I believe its benefits outweigh the drawbacks. However, it is crucial for governments and businesses to manage this transition carefully. They should invest in education and training programs to help workers develop new skills that are less likely to be automated. This way, people can adapt to the changing job market and find new opportunities.
In conclusion, automation has both positive and negative aspects. By focusing on preparing the workforce for technological changes, we can maximize the benefits of automation while minimizing its potential negative impacts on society.
(Word count: 268)
Analysis of Band 6-7 Essay
This essay demonstrates good writing skills but falls short of the highest band scores:
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Task Achievement: The essay addresses all parts of the task, but the discussion of each view and the writer’s opinion could be more developed.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is generally well-organized, but the use of cohesive devices is less sophisticated than in the Band 8-9 essay.
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Lexical Resource: It uses a good range of vocabulary related to the topic, but lacks the precision and sophistication of higher band scores.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with generally good control, though there is less variety compared to the Band 8-9 essay.
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Development of Ideas: Ideas are relevant and supported, but lack the depth and nuance of the higher band essay.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- Automation (noun) – /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn/ – The use of machines or computers to do work that was previously done by people
- Efficiency (noun) – /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ – The quality of doing something well with no waste of time or money
- Productivity (noun) – /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ – The rate at which goods are produced or work is completed
- Unemployment (noun) – /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ – The state of not having a job
- Innovation (noun) – /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ – A new idea, method, or device
- Retraining (noun) – /riːˈtreɪnɪŋ/ – The process of learning new skills, especially to do a different job
- Adaptation (noun) – /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ – The process of changing to suit different conditions
- Displacement (noun) – /dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/ – The act of forcing someone or something out of its usual or original position
- Workforce (noun) – /ˈwɜːkfɔːs/ – The total number of people who are able to work in a country or area
- Technological advancement (noun phrase) – /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl ədˈvɑːnsmənt/ – The development and application of tools, machines, materials, and processes that help solve human problems
Conclusion
Automation’s effect on low-skilled labor is a complex and relevant topic for IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. By understanding the key arguments and using appropriate vocabulary, you can craft well-structured responses that demonstrate your ability to analyze and discuss this important issue.
To further improve your skills, try writing your own essay on this topic or related themes such as:
- The impact of artificial intelligence on the job market
- The role of education in preparing workers for an automated future
- The ethical implications of replacing human workers with machines
Remember to practice regularly and focus on developing your ideas clearly and coherently. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with other learners.