Mastering IELTS Writing Task 1: Average Daily Water Usage Analysis (2000-2023)

When tackling IELTS Writing Task 1, data about water consumption patterns frequently appears in various formats. Understanding how to analyze and describe Average Daily Water Consumption in Various Countries (2000-2023) is crucial for achieving a high band score.

Sample Question

The line graph below shows the average daily water consumption per person in liters across four different countries between 2000 and 2023.

Average daily water consumption trends across four countries from 2000 to 2023

Data Analysis

The graph illustrates water usage patterns in:

• USA: Starting at 380L/day (2000), declining to 300L/day (2023)
• Australia: Beginning at 340L/day (2000), dropping to 280L/day (2023)
• Japan: Initially 290L/day (2000), decreasing to 250L/day (2023)
• UK: Starting at 250L/day (2000), falling to 200L/day (2023)

Model Answer

The line graph presents information about the daily water consumption per person in four different countries over a 23-year period from 2000 to 2023.

Overall, all countries showed a declining trend in water usage throughout the period, with the United States consistently maintaining the highest consumption rates, while the United Kingdom demonstrated the lowest figures throughout.

In 2000, the USA had the highest water consumption at approximately 380 liters per person daily, followed by Australia at 340 liters. Japan’s usage was notably lower at 290 liters, while the UK started with the lowest consumption at 250 liters per day. Over the next two decades, all countries experienced gradual decreases in their water usage.

By 2023, while maintaining their relative positions, all countries had significantly reduced their water consumption. The USA’s usage dropped to 300 liters, Australia decreased to 280 liters, Japan fell to 250 liters, and the UK reached its lowest point at 200 liters per person per day.

(Word count: 157)

Key Language Points

Grammar Tips

• Use past simple for specific points in time: “The USA had the highest consumption”
• Employ present perfect for overall trends: “All countries have shown a declining trend”
• Utilize appropriate prepositions: “decrease in consumption,” “drop to 300 liters”

Essential Vocabulary

1. consumption (n) /kənˈsʌmpʃən/ – the amount of something that is used or eaten
2. decline (v, n) /dɪˈklaɪn/ – to gradually become less or worse
3. gradual (adj) /ˈɡrædʒuəl/ – happening slowly over a period of time
4. approximately (adv) /əˈprɒksɪmətli/ – about or around a particular value
5. significant (adj) /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ – large or important enough to be noticed

Writing Tips for Band 7+

1. Structure your response with a clear introduction, overview, and detailed paragraphs
2. Include both general trends and specific data
3. Use a variety of grammatical structures and vocabulary
4. Maintain accuracy in data interpretation
5. Ensure proper paragraph organization and coherent flow

Remember to analyze similar Average Daily Water Consumption in Various Countries (2000-2023) patterns carefully to develop strong descriptive skills for IELTS Writing Task 1.