When preparing for the IELTS Writing Task 1, it is essential to become familiar with common topics such as expenditures and trends over time. This article will focus on the Average Monthly Expenditure on Entertainment from 2000 to 2023, a frequently appearing topic in IELTS writing tasks. We will provide 3 sample prompts and select one to create a detailed, step-by-step example essay. We will also discuss crucial grammar points, vocabulary, and tips to achieve a higher band score.
Sample Prompts:
- The graph below shows the average monthly expenditure on entertainment in a particular country from 2000 to 2023. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
- The bar chart below illustrates the average spending per month on entertainment in three countries from 2000 to 2023. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the principal features and make comparisons where appropriate.
- The table below provides data on the average monthly expenditure on five different entertainment categories in a region from 2000 to 2023. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where necessary.
Selecting a Prompt and Creating a Sample Essay
For this article, we will use the first sample prompt:
“The graph below shows the average monthly expenditure on entertainment in a particular country from 2000 to 2023. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.”
Data for Graph
To simulate an actual test scenario, here is the data for the graph:
| Year | Average Monthly Expenditure (USD) |
|---|---|
| 2000 | 50 |
| 2005 | 70 |
| 2010 | 90 |
| 2015 | 110 |
| 2020 | 130 |
| 2023 | 150 |
Analyzing the Prompt
- Overview: Identify the key trends and overall changes in the expenditure from 2000 to 2023.
- Main Features: Notice key years where significant changes occur, such as spikes or drops.
- Comparisons: Compare different periods of time to show increases or decreases.
Sample Essay
The graph illustrates the average monthly expenditure on entertainment in a particular country from the year 2000 to 2023.
Overall, it is evident that there was a consistent upward trend in expenditure over the given period. The average spending gradually increased, with significant increments every five years.
At the beginning of the period in 2000, the monthly expenditure was at $50. This figure rose steadily to $70 in 2005, representing a $20 increase. By 2010, the expenditure reached $90, indicating a slower but still noticeable rise. A similar pattern can be observed in the subsequent years, with the amount climbing to $110 in 2015.
The most substantial growth occurred in the last eight years of the period. From $110 in 2015, expenditure surged to $130 in 2020. The upward trend continued, with the figure reaching its peak at $150 in 2023. This continuous growth reflects an overall increase of $100 over the 23-year span.
In summary, the graph shows a substantial rise in the average monthly expenditure on entertainment, more than tripling over the period from 2000 to 2023. The data suggests increasingly higher spending habits on entertainment in the given country.
(Word count: 195)
Important Notes When Writing the Essay
Vocabulary and Grammar:
- Vocabulary for Trends: Gradual increase, steady rise, substantial growth, significant increments, peak.
- Grammar Structures:
- Passive Voice: “The average spending gradually increased” (shows formality and focus on action).
- Comparatives and Superlatives: “A slower but still noticeable rise,” “the most substantial growth” (useful for making comparisons).
Tips for High Band Score:
- Overview Sentence: Ensure it clearly states the main trend or general pattern.
- Data Selection: Use data selectively to highlight significant points but avoid overcrowding the essay with details.
- Clear Structure: Organize the essay with clear paragraphs and transitions.
- Accuracy in Data Reporting: Ensure the figures reported are accurate and reflect the trends shown in the graph.
Advanced Vocabulary to Remember:
- Increment (noun): /ˈɪŋ.krə.mənt/ – a small increase.
- Substantial (adj): /səbˈstæn.ʃəl/ – large in size, value, or importance.
- Consistent (adj): /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ – unchanging in nature, standard, or effect over time.
- Surge (noun/verb): /sɜːdʒ/ – a sudden large increase.
- Peak (noun): /piːk/ – the highest point.
Conclusion
To target a band score of 7 or higher, it is crucial to present a well-organized essay that accurately reports and compares data, uses a variety of sentence structures, and includes sophisticated vocabulary. By practicing these skills within the context of similar IELTS Writing Task 1 prompts, candidates can refine their ability to convey complex information clearly and effectively.