The phrase “be centered on” is a valuable expression for IELTS candidates to master. It’s commonly used to describe the main focus or central theme of something. Understanding how to use this structure correctly can enhance your ability to express ideas clearly and precisely in both the Writing and Speaking sections of the IELTS test.
IELTS Writing Sample
Understanding “Be Centered On + Noun/Gerund”
The structure “be centered on” is typically followed by a noun or a gerund (verb + -ing form). It means to focus on or revolve around a particular subject or theme. This phrase is particularly useful in academic and formal contexts, making it ideal for IELTS tasks.
Grammar Structure
The basic structure is:
[Subject] + [be verb] + centered on + [noun/gerund]
Examples:
- The discussion was centered on environmental issues.
- Their research is centered on finding a cure for cancer.
- The company’s strategy has been centered on expanding into new markets.
- The novel is centered on a young girl’s coming-of-age story.
- The conference will be centered on sustainable development.
In each of these examples, the phrase “be centered on” is used to highlight the main focus or theme of the subject. This structure is particularly useful in IELTS Writing Task 2 and Speaking Part 3, where you’re often required to discuss complex ideas and their central themes.
Using “Be Centered On” in IELTS Writing
In IELTS Writing, especially in Task 2, using “be centered on” can help you articulate your main arguments clearly and concisely. It’s an excellent way to introduce the central theme of your essay or to summarize your key points.
Example in Writing Task 2
Consider this IELTS Writing Task 2 question:
“Some people believe that universities should focus more on academic subjects, while others think they should include practical job skills. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”
Sample introduction:
The debate over university education is centered on whether the curriculum should prioritize academic knowledge or practical skills. While some argue that universities should maintain their focus on theoretical learning, others believe that the emphasis should be centered on preparing students for the job market. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own view.
In this introduction, “be centered on” is used twice to clearly state the central theme of the essay and the two opposing viewpoints.
Advanced Usage for Higher Band Scores
To aim for higher band scores (7+), you can use variations of this phrase to demonstrate lexical resource:
- “The core of the issue is centered on…”
- “The heart of the debate centers on…”
- “The controversy primarily centers around…”
Example:
The core of the issue is centered on the balance between theoretical knowledge and practical application in higher education. While academic pursuits are centered on expanding the boundaries of human knowledge, vocational training centers around equipping students with job-ready skills. Finding the right equilibrium between these two approaches is central to creating an effective educational system.
Incorporating “Be Centered On” in IELTS Speaking
In the Speaking test, particularly in Part 3 where you discuss abstract ideas, using “be centered on” can help you articulate your thoughts more precisely.
Example in Speaking Part 3
Question: “How has technology changed the way people work in your country?”
Sample answer:
“In my country, the transformation of work has been centered on digitalization. Many jobs that were once centered on manual processes are now centered on using computers and software. For instance, in offices, work is now largely centered on digital communication and data analysis. Even in traditionally hands-on fields like manufacturing, operations are increasingly centered on managing automated systems. This shift has meant that job training is now often centered on developing digital literacy and adaptability to new technologies.”
In this response, the repeated use of “be centered on” helps to maintain a clear focus on the main theme while demonstrating a good command of English structures.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
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Incorrect preposition: Don’t say “centered in” or “centered at”. The correct preposition is “on”.
Incorrect: The study is centered in climate change.
Correct: The study is centered on climate change. -
Confusing with “focus on”: While similar, “be centered on” implies a more comprehensive, overarching theme.
Less precise: The book focuses on the Civil War.
More precise: The book is centered on the Civil War, exploring its causes, events, and aftermath. -
Overuse: While it’s a useful phrase, don’t overuse it. Vary your language with synonyms like “revolves around”, “is based on”, or “concentrates on”.
-
Forgetting the verb “be”: Remember to include the appropriate form of “be” (is, are, was, were, etc.).
Incorrect: The project centered on renewable energy.
Correct: The project was centered on renewable energy.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “Be Centered On + Noun/gerund” can significantly enhance your IELTS performance, particularly in Writing Task 2 and Speaking Part 3. It allows you to articulate central themes and main focuses clearly and academically. Remember to use it appropriately, vary it with synonyms, and practice incorporating it into your responses to complex questions. By doing so, you’ll demonstrate a sophisticated command of English, potentially boosting your band score in the areas of Lexical Resource and Grammatical Range and Accuracy.
