The “be dependent on + noun” structure is a crucial grammatical pattern that frequently appears in IELTS exams. Understanding and using this structure effectively can significantly improve your performance across all sections of the test. Let’s delve into the intricacies of this structure and explore how to apply it in various IELTS contexts.
Understanding the “Be Dependent on + Noun” Structure
The “be dependent on + noun” structure is used to express reliance or dependency on something or someone. It’s a common phrase in academic and professional English, making it particularly relevant for IELTS candidates.
Basic Formula and Grammar Rules
The basic formula for this structure is:
Subject + be (conjugated) + dependent + on + noun/noun phrase
It’s important to note that:
- The verb “be” should be conjugated according to the subject and tense.
- “Dependent” remains unchanged regardless of the subject.
- The noun or noun phrase following “on” is what the subject depends on.
Examples and Analysis
Let’s examine some examples to better understand this structure:
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“Modern economies are dependent on technology.”
- Subject: Modern economies
- Verb: are (present tense of “be” for plural subject)
- Dependent phrase: dependent on technology
-
“The success of the project was dependent on team collaboration.”
- Subject: The success of the project
- Verb: was (past tense of “be” for singular subject)
- Dependent phrase: dependent on team collaboration
-
“Farmers are heavily dependent on weather conditions.”
- Subject: Farmers
- Verb: are (present tense of “be” for plural subject)
- Adverb: heavily (modifies “dependent”)
- Dependent phrase: dependent on weather conditions
-
“The company’s growth has been dependent on innovation.”
- Subject: The company’s growth
- Verb: has been (present perfect tense of “be” for singular subject)
- Dependent phrase: dependent on innovation
-
“Future energy production will be dependent on renewable sources.”
- Subject: Future energy production
- Verb: will be (future tense of “be” for singular subject)
- Dependent phrase: dependent on renewable sources
Applying “Be Dependent on + Noun” in IELTS Writing
In IELTS Writing, using this structure can help you express complex ideas about relationships and dependencies, which is particularly useful in Task 2 essays.
Task 2 Essay Example
Consider this Task 2 question: “Some people believe that a country’s economic success is directly linked to its technological advancement. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”
Here’s an example paragraph using the structure:
“In today’s globalized world, a nation’s economic prosperity is increasingly dependent on its technological capabilities. Countries that invest heavily in research and development often see significant economic growth, as their industries become less dependent on traditional manufacturing and more dependent on high-value, knowledge-based sectors. For instance, South Korea’s rapid economic rise has been largely dependent on its technological innovations in electronics and telecommunications. This example clearly demonstrates how a country’s economic success can be heavily dependent on its ability to stay at the forefront of technological advancements.”
Analysis:
- The paragraph uses the structure three times, showcasing variety in tense and modification.
- It demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of the topic, which is crucial for achieving a high band score in IELTS Writing.
Using “Be Dependent on + Noun” in IELTS Speaking
In the Speaking test, this structure can help you articulate complex ideas about relationships and dependencies in various topics.
Example for Part 2 (Long Turn)
Topic: Describe a time when you had to rely on someone else for help.
“I’d like to talk about a time when I was completely dependent on my neighbor for assistance. Last year, I broke my leg in a skiing accident, and for several weeks, I was dependent on others for even the most basic tasks. My neighbor, Sarah, became the person I was most dependent on during this challenging period. She would bring me groceries, help with household chores, and even take me to my doctor’s appointments. This experience made me realize how much we can be dependent on the kindness of others in times of need.”
Analysis:
- The speaker uses the structure multiple times, showing flexibility with the phrase.
- The usage demonstrates a high level of English proficiency, which is beneficial for achieving a higher band score.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
When using the “be dependent on + noun” structure, IELTS candidates often make the following mistakes:
-
Incorrect preposition: Using “of” or “to” instead of “on”.
Incorrect: “The economy is dependent of technology.”
Correct: “The economy is dependent on technology.” -
Forgetting to conjugate “be”:
Incorrect: “They be dependent on imports.”
Correct: “They are dependent on imports.” -
Using “depend” instead of “dependent”:
Incorrect: “Our success is depend on teamwork.”
Correct: “Our success is dependent on teamwork.” -
Overusing the structure:
While it’s a useful phrase, overusing it can make your speech or writing repetitive. Vary your language with synonyms like “relies on,” “is contingent upon,” or “hinges on.”
Enhancing Your IELTS Score with “Be Dependent on + Noun”
To achieve a higher band score in IELTS, it’s crucial to use this structure accurately and appropriately. Here’s how you can enhance your usage:
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For Band 6: Use the basic structure correctly in simple contexts.
Example: “Many businesses are dependent on internet connectivity.” -
For Band 7: Use the structure with some variation and in more complex sentences.
Example: “The success of online education has become increasingly dependent on reliable technology and internet access.” -
For Band 8-9: Use the structure flexibly, with appropriate modifiers and in various tenses, integrated into complex ideas.
Example: “The extent to which developing economies will be dependent on renewable energy sources in the future is contingent upon current investment in green technologies and the rate at which fossil fuel reserves are depleted.”
Conclusion
Mastering the “be dependent on + noun” structure is a valuable skill for IELTS success. By understanding its usage, avoiding common mistakes, and applying it appropriately in both Writing and Speaking tasks, you can demonstrate a sophisticated command of English grammar. Remember to practice using this structure in various contexts and tenses to become more comfortable with it. As you prepare for your IELTS exam, look for opportunities to incorporate this phrase naturally into your language, always ensuring that it fits the context and enhances your expression of ideas.
For further improvement in your IELTS preparation, you might also want to explore related grammatical structures such as noun clauses with “whether” and the use of “be based on + noun/gerund”. These additional resources can help you build a more comprehensive understanding of complex English structures commonly found in IELTS exams.