In the realm of IELTS preparation, mastering key grammatical structures can significantly enhance your performance across all sections of the test. One such structure that frequently appears in both the writing and speaking components is “Be Focused On + Noun/gerund.” This article will delve into the intricacies of this construction, providing you with comprehensive insights and practical examples to elevate your IELTS score.
Understanding the “Be Focused on + Noun/Gerund” Structure
The “be focused on + noun/gerund” structure is a versatile expression used to emphasize concentration, dedication, or prioritization of a particular task, goal, or action. It’s crucial to understand its usage and implications, as it can help you articulate your ideas more precisely in the IELTS exam.
Grammatical Formula
The basic structure is as follows:
[Subject] + [be verb] + focused on + [noun/gerund]
Examples:
- She is focused on completing her IELTS preparation.
- The company was focused on expanding its market share.
- We are focused on improving our writing skills for the exam.
- The researchers were focused on finding a cure for the disease.
- I am focused on achieving a high band score in IELTS.
In each of these examples, the structure emphasizes the subject’s concentration or primary goal. The use of a noun or gerund after “focused on” allows for flexibility in expressing both tangible objectives and ongoing actions.
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Applying “Be Focused on” in IELTS Writing
Incorporating this structure effectively in your IELTS Writing tasks can demonstrate your command of English grammar and help you express your ideas more precisely.
Task 1: Academic Report Writing
When describing trends or processes in IELTS Academic Task 1, you can use this structure to highlight key aspects of the data or steps.
Example:
“The graph shows that between 1990 and 2000, the company was focused on expanding its online presence, resulting in a sharp increase in internet sales.”
Analysis: This sentence uses the structure to emphasize the company’s primary strategy during a specific period, providing context for the trend shown in the graph.
Task 2: Essay Writing
In Task 2 essays, this structure can be particularly useful for expressing opinions, outlining solutions, or discussing priorities.
Example:
“To address environmental issues, governments should be focused on implementing stricter regulations and promoting sustainable practices among industries.”
Analysis: Here, the structure is used to propose a solution, emphasizing what governments should prioritize in their environmental policies.
Enhancing IELTS Speaking Responses
The “be focused on” structure can add sophistication to your speaking responses, especially in Parts 2 and 3 of the test.
Example for Part 2 (Cue Card):
“I’m going to talk about a time when I had to concentrate on a difficult task. Last year, I was focused on preparing for my final exams. It was challenging because…”
Analysis: This introduction uses the structure to set the context for the speaking task, immediately addressing the main point of concentration.
Example for Part 3 (Discussion):
Examiner: “What do you think are the main challenges for students today?”
Candidate: “I believe many students today are focused on balancing their academic responsibilities with part-time work and social activities. This juggling act can be quite stressful…”
Analysis: The candidate uses the structure to articulate a common challenge faced by students, demonstrating both relevant vocabulary and grammatical proficiency.
Achieving Higher Band Scores with Advanced Usage
To aim for higher band scores (7+), it’s important to use this structure alongside other complex grammatical forms and varied vocabulary.
Complex Sentence Structures
Combine “be focused on” with other clauses for more sophisticated expressions:
- “While the government is focused on economic growth, it should not neglect environmental protection, which is equally crucial for long-term sustainability.”
Passive Voice
Use the passive form to shift emphasis:
- “It is widely believed that too much attention is focused on standardized testing in education, potentially overlooking other important aspects of learning.”
Conditional Sentences
Incorporate the structure into conditional statements:
- “If companies were more focused on employee well-being, they might see improvements in productivity and staff retention.”
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
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Incorrect preposition:
- Incorrect: “She is focused in improving her English.”
- Correct: “She is focused on improving her English.”
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Confusion with similar phrases:
- Be careful not to confuse “be focused on” with “focus on.” While both are correct, they are used differently:
- “I am focused on my studies.” (correct)
- “I focus on my studies.” (also correct, but different structure)
- Be careful not to confuse “be focused on” with “focus on.” While both are correct, they are used differently:
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Overuse:
- While it’s a useful structure, overusing it can make your writing or speaking repetitive. Vary your language with synonymous expressions like “concentrate on,” “prioritize,” or “dedicate efforts to.”
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Incorrect form after “focused on”:
- Remember that you can use either a noun or a gerund after “focused on,” but not an infinitive.
- Incorrect: “They are focused on to improve their skills.”
- Correct: “They are focused on improving their skills.”
Conclusion
Mastering the “be focused on + noun/gerund” structure can significantly enhance your IELTS performance. By incorporating this versatile expression into your writing and speaking responses, you demonstrate a higher level of grammatical knowledge and the ability to articulate complex ideas clearly. Remember to practice using this structure in various contexts and combine it with other advanced grammatical forms to achieve the best possible results in your IELTS exam.
To further improve your skills, try creating sentences using this structure for different IELTS topics such as education, technology, environment, and social issues. This practice will help you become more comfortable with the structure and ready to use it effectively during the actual test.
