In the realm of IELTS preparation, mastering complex grammatical structures is crucial for achieving a high band score. One such structure that frequently appears in both the writing and speaking sections is “be obligated to + infinitive.” This article will delve into the intricacies of this construction, providing you with the knowledge and skills to use it effectively in your IELTS exam.
Understanding “Be Obligated to + Infinitive”
The structure “be obligated to + infinitive” is used to express a strong sense of duty or requirement. It implies that the subject has no choice but to perform the action mentioned. This construction is particularly useful in IELTS Task 2 essays and Speaking Part 3 discussions where you need to express opinions on responsibilities and societal obligations.
Grammatical Formula and Usage
The basic formula for this structure is:
Subject + [be] + obligated + to + base form of verb
For example:
- Employees are obligated to follow company policies.
- Students will be obligated to complete all assignments by the deadline.
- The government is obligated to provide basic healthcare to its citizens.
Application in IELTS Writing
In IELTS Writing Task 2, using “be obligated to + infinitive” can demonstrate your ability to discuss complex ideas and societal issues. Here’s an example paragraph:
“In today’s rapidly changing job market, employees are obligated to continuously update their skills. Companies, in turn, should be obligated to provide training opportunities. This mutual obligation ensures that both individuals and organizations remain competitive in the global economy.”
Enhancing IELTS Speaking Responses
For the Speaking test, particularly in Part 3 where you discuss abstract ideas, using this structure can elevate your responses:
Examiner: “What responsibilities do you think governments have towards the environment?”
Sample answer: “I believe governments are obligated to implement strict environmental protection laws. They should be obligated to invest in renewable energy sources and are obligated to educate the public about sustainable practices. Moreover, world leaders are obligated to collaborate on global initiatives to combat climate change.”
Advanced Usage for Higher Band Scores
To aim for band scores 7 and above, it’s essential to use this structure accurately and with sophistication. Here are some advanced applications:
-
Combining with modals:
- “Companies might be obligated to disclose their carbon footprint in the future.”
- “Individuals should be obligated to participate in community service.”
-
Using in passive constructions:
- “It is widely believed that multinational corporations should be obligated to pay fair taxes in every country they operate in.”
-
Incorporating into complex sentences:
- “While citizens are obligated to obey the law, they also have the right to protest against unjust legislation, creating a balance between civic duty and civil liberties.”
Common Mistakes to Avoid
-
Incorrect verb form:
- Incorrect: “We are obligated to studying hard.”
- Correct: “We are obligated to study hard.”
-
Confusing with similar phrases:
- “Be obliged to” (more formal and less strong)
- “Have to” (less formal, everyday usage)
- “Must” (strong obligation, but not as formal as “be obligated to”)
-
Overuse:
Avoid using this structure too frequently in your responses. Variety is key to achieving a high band score.
Comparative Structures for IELTS
To further enhance your IELTS performance, consider these related structures:
-
“Be compelled to + infinitive”:
- “Scientists are compelled to publish their findings for peer review.”
-
“Be required to + infinitive”:
- “International students are required to maintain a certain GPA to keep their visas.”
-
“Have no choice but to + infinitive”:
- “Given the circumstances, the company had no choice but to lay off some employees.”
Conclusion
Mastering the “be obligated to + infinitive” structure is a valuable asset for IELTS success. By incorporating this construction into your writing and speaking responses, you demonstrate a sophisticated command of English grammar. Remember to use it appropriately, varying your language to showcase the full range of your abilities. Practice using this structure in different contexts, and you’ll be well-prepared to tackle any IELTS task that requires expressing obligation or responsibility.
For further practice, consider exploring these related topics in your IELTS preparation:
- Environmental responsibilities of individuals and corporations
- Government obligations in healthcare and education
- Professional ethics and workplace obligations
- International treaties and national obligations
By mastering “be obligated to + infinitive” and related structures, you’ll be well-equipped to express complex ideas about duty and responsibility, giving you a significant advantage in your IELTS exam.