The phrase “be obliged to + infinitive” is a formal expression used to indicate a strong sense of duty or obligation. It’s an important structure for IELTS candidates to master, as it can help demonstrate a high level of language proficiency in both writing and speaking tasks. Let’s explore this phrase in detail and learn how to use it effectively in the IELTS exam.
Understanding “Be Obliged to + Infinitive”
The structure “be obliged to + infinitive” expresses a strong obligation or duty that is often imposed by external factors, such as laws, rules, or social expectations. It’s similar in meaning to “must” or “have to,” but carries a more formal tone.
Formula and Grammar
The basic structure is:
Subject + be (conjugated) + obliged + to + base form of verb
Examples:
- Employees are obliged to follow company policies.
- She was obliged to submit her report by Friday.
- We will be obliged to take legal action if payment is not received.
In these sentences, the subject is followed by a conjugated form of “be” (are, was, will be), then “obliged to,” and finally the base form of the main verb (follow, submit, take).
Using “Be Obliged to + Infinitive” in IELTS Writing
Incorporating this structure in your IELTS Writing can help you achieve a higher band score by demonstrating advanced grammar usage. Here are some examples of how you can use it in different types of IELTS Writing tasks:
Task 1 (Academic)
When describing processes or procedures in Task 1 Academic, you can use this structure to explain mandatory steps:
“In the manufacturing process, workers are obliged to follow strict safety protocols at all times.”
Task 1 (General)
In a formal letter for Task 1 General, this phrase can be used to politely express requirements:
“I am obliged to inform you that your application has been unsuccessful due to incomplete documentation.”
Task 2 (Both Academic and General)
In argumentative or opinion essays, this structure can be used to discuss societal obligations or legal requirements:
“In many countries, citizens are obliged to vote in national elections, which some argue enhances democratic participation.”
“Companies should be obliged to provide comprehensive health insurance for all employees, regardless of their employment status.”
Enhancing IELTS Speaking with “Be Obliged to + Infinitive”
Using this structure in your IELTS Speaking can demonstrate your ability to express complex ideas about obligation and responsibility. Here are some examples for different parts of the Speaking test:
Part 1
Examiner: “Do you have any responsibilities at home?”
Candidate: “Yes, as the eldest child, I am obliged to help my parents with household chores and look after my younger siblings when needed.”
Part 2
When describing a situation where you had to follow rules, you could say:
“During my university orientation, we were obliged to attend all sessions and complete a series of team-building activities.”
Part 3
In discussing broader topics, you might use this structure to talk about societal obligations:
“I believe that in the face of climate change, governments should be obliged to implement stricter environmental regulations on industries.”
Achieving Higher Band Scores with “Be Obliged to + Infinitive”
To achieve higher band scores in IELTS, it’s crucial to use a variety of grammatical structures accurately. Here’s how using “be obliged to + infinitive” can contribute to different band scores:
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Band 6: Basic use of the structure in simple contexts
Example: “Students are obliged to wear uniforms at my school.” -
Band 7: More frequent and accurate use in various contexts
Example: “As a doctor, I am obliged to maintain patient confidentiality, even in challenging situations.” -
Band 8-9: Sophisticated use with complex ideas and nuanced meanings
Example: “In light of recent data breaches, companies should be obliged to implement robust cybersecurity measures, not merely as a legal requirement but as an ethical imperative to protect consumer trust.”
Common Errors to Avoid
When using “be obliged to + infinitive,” be careful to avoid these common mistakes:
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Incorrect verb form after “to”:
Incorrect: “They are obliged to following the rules.”
Correct: “They are obliged to follow the rules.” -
Confusing “obliged” with “obligated”:
While both are correct, “obliged” is more common in British English, which is preferred in IELTS. -
Using it for personal feelings of obligation:
For personal feelings, “feel obliged to” is more appropriate:
“I feel obliged to help my neighbor with her groceries.” -
Overusing the structure:
While it’s important to showcase this phrase, overuse can make your language sound unnatural. Mix it with other obligation expressions like “must,” “have to,” or “be required to.”
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “be obliged to + infinitive” can significantly enhance your performance in the IELTS exam. By incorporating this structure accurately in your writing and speaking, you demonstrate a sophisticated command of English grammar and formal expression. Remember to practice using it in various contexts and combine it with other obligation phrases for a well-rounded, high-scoring performance.
To further improve your IELTS preparation, you might also want to explore related grammatical structures such as modal verbs of obligation and practice incorporating them into your language use. With consistent practice and attention to detail, you’ll be well-equipped to handle any obligation-related topics in your IELTS exam.